I-Zinnias - ukutshala, ukunakekela, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

IZinnia ingumbfanekiso wobuhle obuqondayo bensimu evumelana ekugcineni kwayo. Kepha bazuza izinhliziyo zethu (nezingadi) hhayi ngenxa yokuheha kwabo. Lezi zimbali zinezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinye unyaka nonyaka - izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali nezithunzi, ukuphakama okuhlukahlukene, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ikakhulukazi ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni. Sizokutshela ukuthi kungani ama-zinnias kufanele atshalwe engadini yakho, nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani, esihlokweni.

Zinnias.

Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo

I-Zinnia (I-Zinnia) luhlobo lonyaka lotshani obudonsa iminyaka eminingi kanye nezihlahla zomndeni wakwa-Astrovia (I-Asteraceae) Uhlobo lwe-Zinnia lunezinhlobo eziyi-15- 20 ezikhula eCentral naseNingizimu Melika.

Ama-Zinnias ayizimila zaminyaka yonke futhi zisetshenziswa, herbaceous futhi semi-shrub. Amaqabunga afakwe i-apex ekhomba, oyimpuphu, ephelele, ebekwe ngokuhlukile noma ekhonkosini esiqwini.

Ama-inflorescences ase-Zinnia angamabhasikidi, angashadile, makhulu kakhulu, apical, abude bezinyawo abade kakhulu noma ngaphezulu. Isigaxa samabhasikidi simugqa omningi, uthayela. Izimbali ezinqabile zingumhlanga, zinemibala ehlukahlukene: ophuzi, obomvu, omhlophe, opinki, onsomi, owelilac, ohlelwe kahle, onomlenze oyindilinga noma ongashintshiwe; okungaphakathi - okuncane, okusobala. Izithelo ze-Zinnia - achene.

Ekuhlukanisweni komhlaba, izinhlobo ezimbili zonyaka zisetshenziswa - Zinnia ngomusa (Zinnia elegans) kanye IZinnia incane (Zinnia angustifolia) Bakhuphula izinhlobo eziningi ze-zinnias zasengadini, ezihlukahluka kakhulu emathubeni wokuhlobisa. Ama-Zinnias athandwa kakhulu e-USA. Izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zazizalelwa lapho. Abantu baseMelika babemthanda ngenxa yokumelana nokushisa nombala ogqamile.

Izinzuzo zokukhula kwe-zinnia

Kunezizathu okungenani ezinhlanu ezichaza isifiso sabalimi abaningi sokuba nama-zinnias amahle engadini yabo. Lokhu:

1. Uthingo lonke lwezithunzi. Lezi zimbali ziza ngemibala yonke ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzihlanganisa nezikhula zonyaka noma ngonyaka, izitshalo namakhambi aqukethe imibala.
2. Noma yikuphi ukuphakama. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-zinnia kukhona zombili izinhlobo eziphakeme neziphansi; ngazo ungakwazi ukubona noma imiphi imibono.
3. Ukukhathazeka okuncane - imbuyiselo ephezulu. Ama-zinnias angenakubekezelela azokujabulisa iso lakho sonke isikhathi, kuyilapho akudingeki ukuthi ubanakekele ngamandla akho onke.
4. Idili lezinyoni kanye novemvane. Tshala ezinye i-zinnia futhi uzobona ukuthi ingadi yakho ivela kanjani lapho kuqala izidalwa eziningi ezinamaphiko.
5. Ukuqhakaza okungapheli. Izimbali eziningi ozikhipha ku-zinnia, yilapho zizokwakha khona okuthe xaxa.

Izici zokukhula kwe-zinnia

IZinnia isitshalo esithanda ukukhanya futhi esithanda ukushisa esingabekezeleli isithwathwa. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhlala isikhathi eside kudinga inhlabathi enezakhi ezanele ezingaphenduki. Indawo ebekelwe ukutshalwa kwe-zinnia kuqala ukumbiwa, bese kuba ngumquba, umquba noma inhlabathi yamaqabunga ama-8-10 kg ngakwi-1 sq. m. Ukusuka kumanyolo wamaminerali engeza isipuni esisodwa se-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate ne-nitrophosphate futhi waphinde wembiwa ngokujula okungama-10 cm.

Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga ezivikelwe umoya. Ayikubekezeleli umswakama okweqile enhlabathini kanye nesomiso isikhathi eside, lapho ama-inflorescence eba mancane. I-Zinnia iphendula ekungenisweni komanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala, kodwa futhi nasekugqokeni okuphezulu, okwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesizini.

Ingubo yokuqala ephezulu ye-zinnia yenziwa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuqhakaza: 1 isipuni se-urea, izipuni ezi-2 zomanyolo we-organic "Imbali" zifakwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kokuqunjelwa: izipuni eziyi-10 ze- “Agricola zezitshalo eziqhakazayo” kanye nomanyolo owuketshezi “u-Rainbow” kuxutshwe namalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ngaphambi kokugqoka okuphezulu, qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza ngomlotha wezinkuni ngesilinganiso sezipuni ezi-2 nge-1 sq. m. Lapho kuvulwa izimbali zezimbali, i-zinnia ifafazwa nge-"Bud" yokulungiselela (10 g ihlanjululwe ngo-10 l wamanzi).

Ukutshala i-Zinnia

Ngokuvamile, ama-zinnias asakazeka ngembewu ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ngoba ama-zinnias azwela ngisho nakumaqhwa akhanya kakhulu, entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi uzuzise imbewu ye-zinnia ngendwangu emanzi ukucosha imbewu ekhula. Ezindala zidonsa cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-6 ukuya kwezi-10, ezintsha ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kufasitela kumabhodwe we-peat ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ukuvala kuze kufike ku-1 cm. Izinga lokushisa elilingene lokushisa lingama-degrees angama-22- 24. Uma izithombo zinwetshiwe, zingandiswa. Ama-zinnias, izimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba zakhiwa ngokushesha. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zilukhuni, ziletha izitshalo kuvulandi.

IZinnia inomusa, ibanga 'Molino'.

Ukufakwa emhlabathini kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwezithwathwa zentwasahlobo (enkabeni yeRussia nguJuni 6-10), kugcinwe ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingamasentimitha angama-30 kuya kwengama-35. Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngenqwaba yomhlaba kuyabekezelelwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. ENingizimu, i-zinnia isatshalaliswa ngokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ilandelwe ngokuncipha. IZinnia iqhakaza izinyanga ezingama-2,5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Imbali ngayinye ihlala isitshalo isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-35. Imbewu ivuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-60-65 ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Imbewu igcina ukusebenza iminyaka emi-2-3.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-zinnia ekwakhiweni kwengadi

Kusetshenziswa emibhedeni yezimbali, izaphulelo, amaqembu, ukufakwa okukhulu nokusika. Izinhlobo ezinde zilungele ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Okwamabhalikhoni neziqukathi, amamaki aphakathi nendawo futhi akhula kancane (15-20 cm) amabanga afanele. Ziyamelana nomoya, ziyaqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo. AmaZinnias abukeka kahle kakhulu eqenjini.

Izimbali zime kahle emanzini futhi zigcina ukukhanya kwazo isikhathi eside. Banqunywa lapho i-inflorescence ivula i-3/4, iziphetho zeziqu zishiswa noma zisikwe emanzini ashisayo. Isigejana se-zinned singabuyiselwa ekuvuseleleni ngokusifaka emanzini ashisayo futhi sibuye sibuyekeze isigaba esingezansi se-oblique.

Ama-Zinnias ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo ezingaphansi zingabhulwa ngesigaxa somhlaba ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, otshalwe emabhodweni amakhulu, aniselwa kakhulu futhi agcinwe egumbini elisewindows eliqhakazile. Ngemuva kwalokho bazohlobisa ifulethi lakho amanye amasonto ambalwa.

IZinnia incane.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-zinnia

I-Zinnia enhle (i-Zinnia elegans)

Izwe LaseZinnia Elinomusa - I-Southern Mexico. Lesi sitshalo sikhula minyaka yonke, sikhula ngokushesha, sinokuqina okuqinile, si-30-90 cm. Amaqabunga akhonjiswe nge-ovate, emile mibili, ayimpisi, aluhlaza, aluhlaza. Iziqu namaqabunga ane-pubescence enzima. I-inflorescences - obhasikidi ubukhulu obuyi-3-14 cm.

Izimbali zomhlanga zinombala ogqamile, omhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, owolintshi, obomvu, i-lilac, i-lilac, i-violet; ngesimo - okusaqanda-okusaqanda, kukalwa emaceleni noma kusongwe kube yishubhu, enamazinyo amathathu ekugcineni; tubular - amancane, aphuzi. Iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo kusuka maphakathi no-June kuya kuqhwa. Kuthela izithelo. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka engama-2-4. Ngokwesiko laseYurophu kusukela ngo-1796, ama-Aztec - kusukela ngo-1520.

I-Zinnias, ingxube yezinhlobo.

Ngokwakheka kwama-inflorescences, ukwakheka kwezimbali zomhlanga nokuphakama kwe-zinnias, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ambalwa: i-dahlia, chrysanthemum, i-scabioaceae, i-gayyardiotsvetnye, i-pompon, iphupho.

E-Russia, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-dahlia ne-pompom zinnias, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu yizinhlobo zeqembu lezimanga.

Imvamisa, imbewu ithengiswa ngengxubevange, yize isanda kwenziwa ngentuthuko yokulungisa ingadi, lapho sekudingeka isidingo sembewu, ehlukaniswe ngezinhlobonhlobo noma ngombala.

Iqembu le-Dahlia lezinhlobonhlobo ze-zinnia

I-Zinnia dahlia - izihlahla eziwugqinsi, ezihlwabusayo noma ezihlangene, ezinde ezingama-60-90 cm, ngenani elincane lamahlumela woku-oda wokuqala. Amacembe makhulu, aze afike ku-12 cm ubude. Ama-inflorescences angama-hemispherical, amakhulu, ububanzi obuyi-10-14 cm, i-terry. Izimbali zomhlanga zefomu le-lobed elongated, zitholakala ngemigqa ephakanyisiwe kancane.

Zinnia enomusa, ibanga "Umona".

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-dahlia zinnia

• UViolet (Violett) - ukusakazeka kwesihlahla, okude kube ngama-60-75 cm. Ama-Terry inflorescence, aminyene, 9-12 cm ubukhulu, onsomi, amathunzi ahlukahlukene. Ukuqhakaza kwama-inflorescence 18-23. IZinnia Violet iqhakaza ukusuka maphakathi no-June kuya kuqhwa.
• Inkosi ye-raspberry (Inkosi yaseCrimson) - ukusabalala kwesihlahla, ubude obude be-60-70 cm. Ama-inflorescence angama-terry, aminyene, kwesinye isikhathi athambile, makhulu, ububanzi be-11 cm, obomvu mnyama. Ukuqhakaza kwama-inflorescence 18-25. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-June kuya kuqhwa.
• I-Lavender Queen (uLavender Konigin) - isihlahla sisakazeka, sinobude obungu-65-80 cm. Ama-inflorescence awugqinsi, amatshe aminyene, amasentimitha ayi-10,5 cm, i-lavender ngombala nge-hue onsomi. Ukuqhakaza kwama-inflorescence 19-23. IZinnia iqhakaza iLavender Queen kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuya kuqhwa.
• I-Orange King (i-Orange Konig) siyisihlahla esivuthayo, ubude baso-60-70 cm. Ama-Terry inflorescence, ubungako obuphakathi, obukhulu, ububanzi obuyi-12-16 cm, obomvu o-orange obomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwama-inflorescence 18-23. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya frost.
• I-Polar Bear (Polar Bear) - aka Zinnia Polar Bear. Isihlahla sicwebile, singama-60-65 cm amade. Ama-inflorescence aminyene, aminyene, amasentimitha ayi-12 cm, amhlophe ngethayile eliluhlaza okotshani. Ukuqhakaza kwama-inflorescence 17-20. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-June kuya kuqhwa.
• I-Purple Prince (i-Purple Prinse) - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike ku-60 cm, kube nama-inflorescence amakhulu ansomi, aqhakaza ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube yiqhwa.
• URosa (Rosa) - isihlahla sisakazeka, singama-50-65 cm amade. Ama-Terry inflorescence, aphakathi nendawo-aminyene, amakhulu, angu-10-12 cm ubukhulu, apinki ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Ukuqhakaza kwama-inflorescence 15-20. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-June kuya kuqhwa.
• I-Tango (Tango) - ihlumela elisakazeka ngesihlahla, lide nge-60-70 cm. Ama-inflorescence angama-terry, okuxegayo, amakhulu, obomvu-owolintshi, kuya ku-9 cm cm. Ukuqhakaza kwama inflorescence 18-28. IZinnia 'Tango' eziqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-June kuya kuqhwa.
• UCherry Queen (uCherry Queen) - Ukuphakama kweBush kuze kufike ku-70 cm, obhasikidi obumnyama obumnyama, ukuqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya kuqhwa;
• I-Purple (Scharlach) - isihlahla sisakazeka, singama 60-80 cm amade. Ama-inflorescence angama-terry, ahambile, makhulu, ububanzi be-10-13 cm, abomvu ngokugqamile nge-tint ye-orange. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-June kuya kuqhwa.
• Umona (Umona) - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-60-70 cm, kube nama-inflorescence aluhlaza angama-terry onesilinganiso esingu-10-15 cm. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe kungenxa yalokhu kunhlobonhlobo ethandwa kakhulu yi-zinnia. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-June kuya kuqhwa. Kubukeka kunenzuzo enkulu ngemuva kwesizinda esihlukile samathoni apinki naw onsomi.

Ama-Zinnias, izinhlobo 'i-Queen Red Lime' ne 'Queen Lime'.

Iqembu le-Pompom amamaki we-zinnia anomusa

Ama-Pompom zinnias angamakhasi angama-40-55 cm amade, acwebile, anamagatsha amaningi, anenqwaba yamahlumela we-oda wesibili nelesine. Amaqabunga mancane. Amanani we-inflorescence angumzimba obunjiwe, oyindilinga, omncane, ongu-3-4 cm ububanzi, obukhulu kakhulu, i-terry. Izimbali zomhlanga zincanyana, zibekwa imbricate. Ukuqhakaza okukhulu, ngasikhathi sinye.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-pompom zinnia

• I-Little Red Riding Hood (Rotkappchen) - isihlahla esinamahlathi, sicishe sibe yisiyingi, sibe mude ngamasentimitha angama-45-55. Ama-inflorescence awugqinsi, awubuthuntu, amasentimitha ayi-3-5 cm, ukusuka ku-truncated-conical to cishe oyindilinga, obomvu ogqamile, awupheleli elangeni. Ukuqhakaza kwama-inflorescence 65-75. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya frost.
• I-Tom-Thumb (Tom-Thumb) - isihlahla esididiyelwe, simude ngama-35-45 cm. Ama-Terry inflorescence, aminyene kakhulu, amasentimitha angama-4-6 cm, abunjwe ngophawu, kepha acwebezelayo kunehlukahluka kweRothkophen, obomvu obugqamile, awupheleli elangeni. Ukuqhakaza kwama-inflorescence 30-40. IZinnia Tom-Tamb iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya kuqhwa.
• Ukuthengisa ukuxuba iThumbelina kutholakala ngokuthengisiwe. Kukhula kufika ku-45 cm ukuphakama nge-terry, inflorescence aminyene kakhulu enobubanzi be-4-6 cm, ukuqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuze kube yiqhwa.

IZinnia, ibanga 'i-Oklahoma Pink'.

Zinnia angustifolia (Zinnia angustifolia)

Izwe lase-zinnia nelincane-leaved yiMexico. Isitshalo siba minyaka yonke, siqonde, sakha izihlahla ezihlotshisiwe ezingama-30-40 cm amade. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, ahlala phezulu noma ama-lanceolate, akhombe, aze afike ku-6 cm ubude, anesisekelo esibanzi. Ama-inflorescences mancane, aze afike ku-4 cm ububanzi, amathafa acwengekile, ngezinye izikhathi aqukethe izimbali ngamathiphu abomvu nesisekelo esimnyama sewolintshi, elula ne-semi-double; tubular - kumnyama noma kumnyama-nsundu. IZinnia ihamba kancane kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuqhwa. Kuthela izithelo. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka engama-2-4. Ama-achenes atholwe ngokuqinile, anama-oval-wedge. Ngokwesiko kusukela ngo-1862.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-zinnia nyembambaleaf

Umbuthano welanga (Glorienschein). Lesi sihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu angama-20-25 cm. Ama-Terry inflorescence, cm angama-3-3,5 cm. Izimbali zomhlanga zibomvu ngombala obomvu emaphethelweni kanye no-orange omnyama phansi; tubular - orenji. Ama-blooms kakhulu kunesithwathwa.

Futhi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-zinnia ezikhula engadini yakho? Sitshele ngakho kumazwana abheke esihlokweni.