Ukutshala imbali kwe-Eremurus nokunakekela endle evulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezithombe ezinhlobonhlobo

I-Eremurus (Eremurus) - isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala somndeni wamaXanthorrhoea. Igama lakhiwa amagama amabili esiGreki, ahunyushwe okusho ukuthi ugwadule nomsila - ngenxa yezinhlaka ezinde ezi-fluffy. Abantu baseCentral Asia bakubiza ngokuthi yi-shrysh, shirish - okuthiwa i-glue yezobuchwepheshe ekhishwe ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Benza futhi isichibi kuso. Izimpande ezibilisiwe, kudliwa amaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Zonke izingxenye ze-erimus zisetshenziswa njengodayi wezindwangu zemvelo.

U-Eremurus wachazwa okokuqala ngonyaka ka-1773 nguPeter Pallas - isazi sokuma komhlaba saseRussia, isihambi, isazi semvelo. Ezivandeni ze-botanical zase Ntshonalanga Yurophu, eRussia, lesi sitshalo sikhule kusukela kuma-60s wekhulu le-XIX.

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-rhizome yesitshalo ifana ne-starfish: Izimpande ezinamanzi ezinamathela ezinhlangothini ezihlukene zinanyathiselwe empandeni eyakhiwe ngo-disk engu-10-15 cm ubukhulu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungu-1-1,5 m, ubukhulu bungu-2,5 m. I-rosette yezimpande iqukethe amaqabunga amaningi cishe ubude be-1 m.

Amapuleti amaqabunga angunxantathu, ayizicaba, awumbala, mncane noma ububanzi, apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Isiqu sisodwa, singenamaqabunga, siphela ngokuba ne-inflemcose inflorescence enkulu engamamitha ayi-1. Izimbali ezinomfanekiso wensimbi zihlelwe ngendlela evulekile, zipendwe ngombala omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki, obomvu uthuli noma onsundu.

Izimbali

Ukufika kwe-Eremurus isikhathi eside nokunakekelwa esithombeni i-Eremurus eremurus bungei ephuzi

Izimbali ziqala kusuka phansi, ikorolla ngayinye isendaweni evulekile cishe usuku. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo futhi zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-40. Izimbali ezinamakha ziheha izinambuzane ezivunguza impova. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuqhamuke iziqukathi zembewu enxantathu. Ngaphakathi, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, ngasinye sazo siqukethe imbewu encane enamaphiko.

Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yindawo yama-steppes nezindawo zogwadule zase-Eurasia.

Ukukhula kwe-eremurus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Izithombe zembewu ye-Eremurus

Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika.
• Bamba inhlabathi, ulinganise indawo, wenze imifino ngokujula kuka-1.5 cm, usabalalise imbewu bese ufafaza nomhlaba.
• Khipha izithombo, ushiye ibanga elingama-30-60 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
• Amanzi ngokulinganisela, akhulula inhlabathi.
• Izimbali zizokwenzeka ngonyaka we-4-5 wokukhula.

I-Eremurus evela kwimbewu ekhaya

I-Eremurus kusuka kwimbewu yezithombo yezithombo yezithombo yezithombe

Kuhle ukukhulisa izithombo. Hlwanyela imbewu ye-eremurus yezithombo ngoSepthemba nango-Okthoba.

• Kudingeka umthamo wezithombo ngoba ububanzi bungama-12 cm.
• Gcwalisa ngengxube ye-peat-sand.
• Sakaza imbewu kancane, ufafaze ungqimba lomhlabathi obukhulu obungu-1-1,5 cm.Jula ekushiseni komoya okungu-15 ºC.
• Amahlumela azovela entwasahlobo, kepha angeke afane - imbewu ingahluma cishe iminyaka emi-2.
• Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, thatha isitsha sokuhlwanyela emoyeni ovulekile.
• Amanzi kaningi futhi maningi, kepha ngaphandle kokugxadazela kwamanzi, gcobhoza ngokweqile epanini.
• Lapho kuqala amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, batshale ezitsheni ezihlukile.
• Lapho ingxenye yomhlabathi yoma ibe yisikhathi sokuphumula, hambisa i-erymurus egumbini elimnyama.
• Susa emoyeni omusha futhi ekwindla.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, mboza izithombo ngamaqabunga owomile, amagatsha womquba noma we-spruce (ungqimba olungama-20 cm). Susa indawo yokukhosela entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukhule cishe iminyaka emi-3.

Ukutshala izithombo ze-Eremurus emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukutshala nini futhi kuphi

Ukufika kuka-Erimus endaweni evulekile kwenziwa ngoSepthemba. Khetha indawo evulekile yelanga. Iziqu ezinamandla azesabi ngisho nemimoya enamandla.

Inhlabathi

Lesi sitshalo asibukhali ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Kufanele ikhishwe kahle, ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali kancane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimbali zenzeka enhlabathini evundile kamuva.

Ungatshala kanjani

Gaya umgodi obanzi ngokujula okungaba ngu-25-30 cm, uthele ungqimba lwesihlabathi esiqhekekile 5 cm, transship arachnid rhizome ngesigaxa sobumba, bese ufaka inhlabathi (inhlabathi enamafutha, umquba, umquba). I-rhizome kufanele ibe ngaphansi komhlaba ekujuleni kwama-cm angama-5-7. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhula kancane, gcina ibanga elingama-25-30 cm, phakathi kokuphakama - 40-50 cm, ibanga phakathi kwemigqa - 70 cm. Amanzi kahle ngemuva kokutshala.

Ungazalela kanjani izingane ze-eremurus

Ungasakaza kanjani isithombe se-eremurus

Entwasahlobo, eduze kwesitolo esikhulu seqabunga, ungathola ezincane. Bahlukanise nesitshalo somama, phatha amasayithi asikiwe ngesikhunta nezithombo.

I-Eremurus ingasungulwa futhi ithole izitshalo eziningana ngesizini ezayo

Ungasheshisisa inqubo yemfundo "yezingane." Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zezimpande kufanele zisikwe ezingxenyeni eziningana ukuze ingxenye ngayinye iqukethe izimpande eziningana. Phatha ukukhohlakala ngesikhunta, tshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngokuwa okulandelayo, ingxenye ngayinye izonikeza inqubo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-eremurus engadini

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni.

Ukunisela

Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi nehlobo, amanzi amaningi (inqobo uma kungekho mvula). Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali akudingeki ukuthi kunikezwe amanzi.

Ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula, khulula inhlabathi njalo, kepha ungajuli ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.

I-Eremurus ngemuva kokufa komhlaba

Kunesici esisodwa: lapho i-eremus ishiya yomile, kungakuhle ukuthi igaye i-rhizome futhi igcinwe egumbini lokungena umoya cishe amasonto amathathu - ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sihlushwa imvula enkulu. Bamba izimpande ngokucophelela. Ukuze ungaboli isiqu, ungakha indawo yokukhosela emvuleni yendawo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo yokuqala, faka umanyolo: 40-60 g we-compress yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ama-5-7 kg womquba obunjiwe nge-1 m². Ngaphambi kobusika, faka ama-30- 40 g we-superphosphate ngemitha ngayinye. Uma inhlabathi inciphile, engeza ama-20 g we-ammonium nitrate endaweni ngayinye yendawo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo ezingaba khona:

Ukugqwala (esimweni sezulu esifudumele, amaqabunga ambozwe amabala ansundu, imivimbo emnyama). Susa izindawo ezithintekile, ziphathe nge-fungicide;

Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta (ingaphezulu lepuleti leqabunga liba namandla amakhulu, kuvela amabala aphuzi). Izitshalo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe futhi zishiswe;

I-Chlorosis (amaqabunga aba phuzi, aphuzi). Cishe izimpande zesitshalo ziyafa. Kuyadingeka ukumba isihlahla, unqume izindawo ezithintekile, uphathe izindawo ezisikiwe ngesikhunta bese ubuyisela isitshalo enhlabathini.

Izinambuzane:

• ama-thrips, ama-aphid (hlala ngamaqabunga, ukwelashwa ngezinambuzane kuyadingeka);
• ama-slugs (ukuqoqa ngesandla, sebenzisa izicupho);
• Izimpande zingadliwa amagundane wensimu, ama-moles (izimpande ezithinteke izinambuzane ziqala ukubola - isenzo siyefana nange-chlorosis. Sebenzisa izicupho ngokulwa nezilokazane).

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu

Imbewu ephelele isengxenyeni engezansi ye-inflorescence. Ukuqoqa imbewu, sinqume phezulu kwe-peduncle (1/3 yobude). Izithelo ezivuthiwe zine-beige hue. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kuqala maphakathi no-Agasti. Sika i-inflorescence ngezinhlahla zokuthena uzibeke ukuze zivuthwe endaweni eyomile, enomoya omuhle. Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, amabhokisi asomile ngokuphelele. Susa imbewu. Gcina esikhwameni sephepha.

I-Eremurus eSifundeni saseMoscow kanye nomzila ophakathi nobusika

Ungayikhusela kanjani i-eremurus ebusika, uma ebusika iqhwa lingaphezulu kuka-20 ° C? Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ubusika kahle ezindaweni zezulu emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Uma ubusika esifundeni sakho bubanda futhi bungenamakhaza, kungcono ukuthulula inhlabathi ngenhlamvu noma umquba (ungqimba ongaba ngu-10 cm) bese umboza nge-lapnik. Susa indawo yokukhosela entwasahlobo ngokuqala kokushisa kwangempela. Uma kunengozi yokuqandelwa yiqhwa, ikhava nge-lutrasil.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-eremurus ngezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60. Cabanga izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Eremurus Achison Eremurus aitchisonii

Eremurus Achison Eremurus aitchisonii isithombe

Izimbali ziyavula ngo-Ephreli. I-basal rosette iqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu ayi-18-27. Zibunjiwe, zibanzi, ziqinile emaphethelweni, zipendwe luhlaza okotshani. Isiqu sicwebezelisiwe, sibubende esisekelweni. I-inflorescence evulekile yesimo se-cylindrical ifinyelela ku-110 cm, ububanzi buyi-17 cm, i-inflorescence inama-corollas angama-120-300. Amabhulashi amhlophe ngethambo elimnyama, i-perianth i-pink ekhanyayo, ama-pedicels anombala onsomi.

U-Eremurus Albert Eremurus albertii

Eremurus Alberta Eremurus albertii isithombe

I-Eremurus icishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-1,2. Amaqabunga ama-oblong aqondile aqondiswa phezulu. Ingxenye engezansi yesiqu imbozwe ukuqhuma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude be-inflorescence evulekile cishe buyi-60 cm, ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-12. Amabhulokhi amhlophe nge-brown streak, i-perianth inomthunzi obomvu omnyama nge-fleak brown.

I-Eremurus enamandla i-Eremurus robustus

Isithombe se-Eremurus esinamandla se-Eremurus robustus

Amaqabunga abanzi, aqabile, aluhlaza ngombala ngombala aqhakaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiqu esiluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza siphela nge-inflorescence engaba ngu-120 cm ubude.I-Perianth imhlophe qwa noma ibomvana epinki, ibhulashi elinsundu elinomphimbo omnyama.

I-Eremurus Olga Eremurus olgae

Isithombe se-Eremurus Olga Eremurus olgae

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga aqhelelene ngokuqondile, aluhlaza ngombala obumnyama onamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-rosette enkulu eyisisekelo inamakhasi angamaqabunga angama-65. I-inflorescence ngesimo sesilinda noma isigaxa singamasentimitha angama-60 ubude, amasentimitha ayi-15. Izimbali ze-Perianth zinombala opinki noma onsomi obomvana, umthambo wombala obomvu omnyama, ibala eliphuzi ezansi. Ama-Perianths ngezikhathi ezithile anokuba nombala omhlophe ngethambo eliluhlaza okotshani. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi-Agasti, kuye ngezimo zezulu.

I-Eremurus bunge i-Eremurus bungei aka-Eremurus emincane, noma i-Eremurus ekhohlisa i-Eremurus stenophyllus

I-Eremurus bunge Eremurus bungei aka Eremurus, noma i-Eremurus ikhohlisa isithombe se-Eremurus stenophyllus

Lesi sitshalo siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.7. Amaqabunga aqine ngokuqondile, aluhlaza ngombala ngombala. Isisekelo sesiqu singambozwa ngezinwele eziqinile. I-inflorescence i-cylindrical, iminyene, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-65 cm. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala wegolide eliqhakazile. I-inflorescence inama-corollas angama-400-700.

Zithandwa futhi yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-eremurus: i-white-flowered, iSuvorov, iTunberg, i-Regel, iKorzhinsky, i-Yunge, i-Kaufman, i-Ilaria, i-Zoya, iZinaida, i-Kapu, i-Crimea, iTajik, iTien Shan, iKopetdag, iNuratav, i-Sogd, iTurkestan, iGissar, i-Gimarar. , ikhekhe, ikamu, enhle, emangalisayo, i-fluffy, ophuzi, omhlophe, opinki, omkhulukazi, oshisiwe.

AmaSherford Hybrids

Ukuwela kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-Bunge kanye ne-Olga eremuros kunikeze imibala ehlukahlukene kusuka kumhlophe kuya kombala ophuzi.

Phakathi kwazo kufanele kuphawulwe:

Isobel - izimbali ezipinki ezine-tint ye-orange;

I-Rosalind - umbala opinki ngokuphelele;

I-Moonlight - izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo;

Ubuhle obumhlophe - izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa.

Futhi ngokusekelwe kulezi zinhlobo iqembu lama-nzalo (amashidi aphezulu) afuywayo: Igolide, iGolden Dwarf, iHardine Dwarf, iCitronella, iDon, iLady Falmaus, iLanga.

Nzalo ethandwa kakhulu yeRuyter:

Isithombe se-Eremurus cleopatra kanye nencazelo ye-hybrid

• I-Cleopatra - ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1,2. Ama-stamens angawolintshi okhanyayo, izimbali zingumbala onsundu;
• I-Pinocchio - isiqu sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi njengesibabule se-cherry hue;
• I-Obelisk - izimbali ezimhlophe ezinezikhungo ze-emerald;
• I-Roford - izimbali zinama-salmon hue;
• I-Romance - umthunzi wezimbali opinki-salmon;
• U-Emmy Roe - Izimbali eziphuzi.

I-Eremurus ekwakhekeni komhlaba

I-Eremurus landscape design isithombe sezimbali engadini

Ngenxa yesimo nobukhulu obungajwayelekile, i-eremurus ibukeka inenzuzo iyodwa.

Kuzoba yisitatimende esihle ngokutshala iqembu ngezitshalo ezimile. Omakhelwane abalungile bazoba ngama-daffodils, ama-hazel grouse, ama-tulips aphuma sekwedlule isikhathi.

Ihlanganiswe ngokuhambisana ne-irises, i-mallow, i-sage, i-allium, i-cortaderia, i-yucca, okusanhlamvu okuhlotshisiwe.