UViolet (senpolia, viola) uyimbali encane efudumele ngokumangazayo. Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, uthatha indawo yokuqala. Ama-Violets ahlukile ngesimo nepateni, anezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zemibala nezithunzi eziningi - ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokumnyama okotshani. Kunamashumi amashumi ezinkulungwane ezinhlobonhlobo zama-violets, futhi ahlukile: i-terry futhi ilula, inemibala eminingi nethafile, enamafreyimu weleyisi. Kwibanga ngalinye - umsebenzi omningi wabazalisi.
Ngokwemvelo, i-senpolia ikhula eNingizimu naseCentral Africa futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Futhi izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zikhuliswe abafuyi. Ama-violets aqhakaza izinyanga eziyi-9 ngonyaka.
Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-senpolia yi-violet enophondo. Mhlawumbe akekho umuntu obengeke ayazi le mbali enhle futhi ethambile. Unamagama amaningi: "amaPansies", "viola", "abafowethu bensimu", "umfowethu nodadewethu", "amabhu".
Imibala kanye nzalo yama-violets enezimpondo yehlukile, ngisho nezimbali ezimnyama ezinamabala aqhakazile zitholakala emvelweni. Umtshali ngamunye ufuna ukuba nezimbali ezinjalo eqoqweni lakhe. Futhi-ke, kufanele zitshalwe ngokufanele. Lezi zimbali azikhumbuli futhi ngokushesha ziqala ukujabulisa iso lomnikazi ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-warts ezinophondo
i-viola tricolor (Pansies) - imbali ye-tricolor, ukuphakama engeqi ku-20 cm, ingakhula endle, iqhakaze isizini yonke;- IVola Vitroka - isitshalo segadi, ukuphakama okungama-40 cm noma ngaphezulu, umbala wezimbali ngokwahlukahluka kakhulu - ngisho nomnyama;
- i-viola enezimpondo - izimbali ziyi-lilac noma nsomi, lapho izimbali zakha ukhaphethi obukhulu, ukuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike frost yokuqala;
- viola Altai - blooms kahle kakhulu ngesizini;
- i-viola enamakha - abafuyi bezinyosi bayayithanda kakhulu, ngoba inephunga elingajwayelekile eliheha izinyosi. Kusetshenziselwa amakha ekwakheni uwoyela obalulekile;
- IVola Sororia - enye yama-blooms okuqala, vele ngoMeyi ungavuma ukuqhakaza kwayo;
- i-viola ephuzi - isitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu, sikhula ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, siqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi ezigqamile. Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angakhula.
i-viola tricolor (Pansies) - imbali ye-tricolor, ukuphakama engeqi ku-20 cm, ingakhula endle, iqhakaze isizini yonke;Imbewu enophondo lwe-violet
Ungakhula kanjani i-violet kusuka ezinhlanyelweni? Lo mbuzo ubuzwa yinoma yimuphi umlimi ofuna ukutshala lezi zimbali ezinhle engadini yakhe. Kulula ukuthi kukhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kufane nje nokusikwa. Okuwukuphela kwento emuva ngalokhu kuzalo isidingo sokulinda isikhashana ukuthola izimbali, kepha izokwazi ukumelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene futhi izithombo ziyoqina impela.
Ochwepheshe bahlongoza ukukhulisa le imbali kumathebhulethi akhethekile we-peat, njengoba enazo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo futhi agcine okuqukethwe umswakama okuthile.
Ukukhula kwe-violets kwithebhulethi ye-peat
Udinga ukupheka inani elifanele lamathebhulethi - zingaki iimbewu eziphekiweyo. Faka iphilisi emanzini afudumele, mnikeze isikhathi sokuvuvukala. Ngemuva kwaloko, beka inhlanyelo esibhebheni bese uyimboza ngenani lelincane lomhlaba nangabe ukutshala kwenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ekhaya, beka amaphilisi ngembewu ezindebe noma emabhokisini, amboze ngefilimu ngaphezulu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Khula ama-violets anophondo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu ejwayelekile itshalwa ngokuya ngohlelo:
Imbewu ivunwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, futhi itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari-ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Lapho isitshalo siphela, amabhokisi akha esikhundleni sezimbali, bese ziqala ukoma. Imbewu kufanele iqoqwe ngaphambi kokuba amabhokisi avulwe, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke imbewu izoba semhlabathini. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvuthwa kwembewu ukuthi ibhokisi lembewu liyaqhuma.- Ngemuva kokuqoqa amabhokisi, bakhipha imbewu bayomise. Kufanele igcinwe esiqandisini. Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu ingahluka, konke kuncike esikhathini sezimbali zama-violets. Uma umlimi ezidinga ukuthi ziqhume ngoMeyi, bese uhlwanyela imbewu kungakapheli uFebhuwari.
- Fafaza imbewu phezulu ngenhlabathi ekhanyayo, isihlabathi noma i-peat.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu eqiniso, izimbali ziyantshontsha ebangeni lama-20x20 cm.
- Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-violets amancane atshalwa emhlabathini ukuze aqhakaze kakhulu entwasahlobo.
- Ukuze ukhule ama-violets anezimpondo ezingapheli, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna emibhedeni yezimbali eyayilungiselelwe ngaphambili. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu nge-diffuser.
Imbewu ivunwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, futhi itshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari-ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Lapho isitshalo siphela, amabhokisi akha esikhundleni sezimbali, bese ziqala ukoma. Imbewu kufanele iqoqwe ngaphambi kokuba amabhokisi avulwe, ngaphandle kwalokho yonke imbewu izoba semhlabathini. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvuthwa kwembewu ukuthi ibhokisi lembewu liyaqhuma.Igumbi leViolet
Inkosikazi ngayinye efasiteleni elisophahleni noma endlini inezitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini. Futhi iningi linobudlova. Ama-violets asekhaya kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo. Bakhona thanda ukunakekelwa okuhlengaphandle kwalokho bangafa.
Le mbali ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. UViolet ukhula kahle ewindini lasenyakatho. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke imbali kufanele ivikeleke elangeni eliqondile, isibonelo, vala ingilazi nge-tulle. Kuyinto i-tulle ezodala ukukhanyisa okudingekayo kuyo.
