Ungakhula kanjani ukhukhamba emgqonyeni ezweni - izimfihlo balimi abanolwazi

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda konke ngendlela yokutshala ukhukhamba emgqonyeni wezwe. Amathiphu awusizo nezimfihlo balimi abanolwazi.

Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba emgqonyeni kuyathakazelisa kubo bonke abahlali basehlobo abanolwazi. Uhlobo olukhiqizwe ukhukhamba luvele kudala.

Lesi sitshalo semifino satshalwa amaNdiya, amaGibhithe, amaRoma.

Kulezi zinsuku akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange ngengadi eyodwa lapho ikhukhamba lalingeke likhule. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zemifino lithandwa phakathi abalimi.

Okokwenza i-salting, izitsha zesaladi nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke, ukhukhamba ukhula ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene. Okukodwa kuyinto entsha futhi sekudumile phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukonga isikhala esizeni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye baqoqe isivuno esicebile.

Ukutshala imifino eluhlaza emigqonyeni kuyindlela eyingqayizivele yendatshana ekhuluma ngayo.

Ungakhula kanjani ukhukhamba emgqonyeni - izinzuzo zale ndlela

Cabanga ngezinzuzo eziphambili:

1. Ikhukhamba isiko ngokukhula kudinga izindawo ezinkulu. Ukutshala le imifino emiphongolweni kwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukonga kakhulu amamitha ezweni, ngoba indawo eyondlayo yohlelo lwezithelo yamakhukhamba ihlala inkulu, kepha eqinisweni ukutshala kuthatha indawo encane.
2. Enye indlela ehlanganisiwe ukunakekelwa kwesilimo okulula. Ikakhulu, lokhu kuphathelene neqiniso lokuthi asikho isidingo sokhula nokukhulula.
3. Ukhukhamba olukhula emiphongolweni alwesabi iqhwa nezinambuzane.
4. Izitshalo ezikhuliswe ngenhla komhlabathi azisimbi kangako ngokuya ngezithelo zezithelo ezitshalwe engadini evamile noma ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa.
5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingatshalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, noma amasonto ambalwa ngaphambili kunezingakhanjwanga.

Akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi isiko likhukhamba ezimweni ezinjalo lizokhula:

• qina;
• enempilo
• bushelelezi;
• ihlanzekile.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akulikho ikhukhamba elilodwa elithinta umhlaba.

Yikuphi ukuhluka kwekhukhamba okulungele kakhulu ukukhula endaweni yomgqomo?

Labo abafuna ukukhulisa isiko likhukhamba ngendlela yomgqomo kufanele bakhethe imbewu enomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu.

Kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba, kusukela esikhathini sokuthela izithelo lapho ukuvuna kwemibhede engajwayelekile kuzoncika.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kulungile ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuqala nezilimo ezi-hybrid, lapho kwakhiwa khona izimbali zesifazane ikakhulukazi.

Ncoma izinhlobo ezinje:

1. I-Muromsky 36. Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala, eziphawuleka umkhiqizo ocebile.
2. Isithwathwa saseShayina simelana. Ukhukhamba amelana nezulu.
3. UConnie Hybrid. Isiko elikhiqiza kakhulu, lenza ukhukhamba obuhle futhi obumnandi phambi kwabanye.
4. IHybrid Temp. Ukuvuna kunikeza i-spetset ecebile, yakuqala, engamelana nokukhula kwezifo nemiphumela emibi yesimo sezulu.

Isazi sokufunda nokusebenza kwengadi esisebenza njalo, u-Oktyabrina Ganichkina weluleka ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhukhamba emgqonyeni ngamunye. Lokhu, uthi, kuzoba nomthelela ekuvinjelweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, okuzoholela ekuvuneni okunothile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe buzokwenza ukuthi kube nezithelo zokuthola usawoti, izitsha zesaladi nezinye izinjongo emgqonyeni owodwa.

Silungiselela umgqomo wokufika

Ukuthola isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umthamo wokutshala izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho inqwaba yekhava yeqhwa ishiyile.

Isitsha kumele sigcwaliswe ngamagatsha ezihlahla, ukusikeka kwamakhanda, izimpande ezomile zotshani bokhula, enye imfucuza engadini kanye nemfucuza yokudla.

Lokhu kuletha izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuvuthwa ngokweqile kwenzeka kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa, okudingwa yisiko likhukhamba.
2. Udoti wegadi ungqimba oluhle kakhulu lwamanzi avimbela uketshezi ekugxibeni kohlelo lwezimpande.
3. Ukwenza indlela yakhe isendlalelo ngezansi, okuzoqala ngokukhanya ngezinsuku zokuqala zonyaka wehlobo, uhlelo lwezimpande luzothatha izinto eziphilayo eziwusizo ekukhuleni nasekuvuneni.
4. Ngemuva kokuvuna okuqukethwe esitsheni kuzoba ngumanyolo omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo ezitshalwe engadini.

Isitsha esigcwaliswe ngale ndlela kufanele sime izinsuku ezingama-21, kungabi ngaphansi, ngaphandle kokungabikhona, endaweni enelanga, ukuze okuphakathi kusifudumeze bese kuqala ukufutheka.

Kubalulekile ukuthambisa isitsha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze impikiswano ingangqubuzani.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, i-substrate izozinza.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, konke kuncike esifundeni, ngaphezulu kwesiqeshana esisuka kumfucumfucu wegadi udinga ukusabalalisa inhlabathi evundile (i-humus, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi engadini ngamasheya alinganayo).

Ungqimba akufanele lube ngaphezu kwama-200 mm. Lokhu kwanele ohlelweni lwezimpande lwamakhukhamba.

Amathiphu awusizo wokukhulisa ukhukhamba emgqonyeni

Ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno esitsheni esilungiselelwe, uGanichkina weluleka ukuthulula inhlabathi kuyo ngesisombululo esishisayo se-manganese ne-potassium ye-asidi noma i-phytosporin.

Lokhu kuzovikela izinto zokutshala ezifweni zokukhunta nakwezinye izinto ezincane ezibonakala ngemicroscopic.

Emgqonyeni owodwa, imbewu eyi-10 noma izimpande eziningi zezithombo zingatshalwa kalula.

Kufanele zitshalwe ngesikhala esiyi-1-1,5 cm. Ukwakha isivikelo ezilinganisweni zokushisa, kubalulekile ukumboza umgqomo nge-PE-film.

Izithombo zingambozwa ukusikeka kwamabhodlela epulasitiki.

Lapho inkathi efudumele isungulwe, ukuvikelwa kungasuswa ukuze isiko likhukhamba:

• lalibutha ukukhanya kwelanga;
• isiza
• ukuvuthwa nokuqina.

Njengoba amanzi amanzana ahlala, inhlabathi esethangi izoqala ukucwila. Lokhu akusabeki futhi ngeke kuthinte ukukhula nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba amahlumela azobe eselude impela ukuze afinyelele emaphethelweni emgqonyeni futhi asakaze emaphethelweni awo.

Imithetho emithathu eyinhloko yempumelelo

Ukuze ukhukhamba usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukujabulisa isivuno esicebile sezithelo obukhulu nezineblue, abalimi kudingeka balandele imithetho emithathu yokunakekela:

1. Ukunisela okuhleliwe ngamanzi afudumele ayemi usuku lonke elangeni. Amanzi akufanele angene phakathi kwamahlamvu nemivimbo yesitshalo, ngoba lokhu kuzodala ukushiswa. Umhlaba emathangini kufanele uhlale unomswakama, kepha ungamanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi amakhukhamba akwazi ukuthola ngentshiseko umsoco enhlabathini. Ngokwesilinganiso, amalitha ama-1-3 wamanzi afudumele kufanele athululelwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa ngosuku, konke kuya ngesimo sezulu.
2. Ukondla ngezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezilimo zamakhukhamba. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokuthela izithelo, kuyadingeka ukondla ukhukhamba kungadluli izikhathi ezi-4, ukondla kokuqala kufanele kwenzeke ezinsukwini eziyi-14- 21 ngemuva kokutshala izithombo noma ngemuva kokumiswa kwamaqabunga ayi-4 a-cotyledonous lapho etshalwe imbewu. Ngaphansi kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ungacubungula isitshalo i- "Epin".
3. Noma kusatshalaliswa imivimbo kanye nokuvunwa kwezithelo ngesikhathi.

Uma utshani bukhula buqaphelekile, kufanele bususwe, bese kuthi lapho kushisa, iziqukathi ezinamakhukhamba ngendwangu engeyona eyalukiwe ngobuncane obuphansi kufanele zivaliwe.

Ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba emigqonyeni lungakwazi, futhi ngesinye isikhathi ludinge, ukufakwe ungqimba oluncane lwezitshalo ezivuthiwe noma i-powy Peat.

Imibono nokubuyekezwa kwabalimi

Iningi lemibono yabalimi mayelana nobuchwepheshe obunjalo obungandile bokukhula kwesiko lamakhukhamba buhle kakhulu impela.

Abalimi ikakhulukazi bayayazisa indlela yalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Akuthathi mzamo omkhulu ukukhulisa.
2. Ukhula okuhlala njalo nokwenza ukhula akudingeki.
3. Awudingi ukulwa nama-slugs nezinye izinambuzane ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ngisho nesikhathi esingesihle sehlobo, abahlali basehlobo abalima ukhukhamba emiphongolweni bathi lokhu akubathinti ubukhulu besivuno.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqukathi ezinezithelo - umhlobiso othokozisayo wendlu yezwe. Zingafakwa eduze kwendawo lapho umndeni uya khona. Ukubenza babukeke bethandeka kakhulu, abalimi abaningi benza imiphongolo igqame, ukuhlobisa ngama-acrylics ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene.

Kulula kakhulu ukuthola isivuno esicebile lapho usebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi uma singekho isikhala esiningi ezweni.

Siyethemba manje, ngokwazi ukutshala ukhukhamba emgqonyeni ezweni, uzothola isivuno esicebile!