I-Plum ne-cherry - kubonakala sengathi zingaba lula futhi zijwayelane kunezithelo zamatshe. Kepha cha! Akakhuli kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, kodwa uma zikhula, khona-ke ngeshwa azinikezi izitshalo ezinzile. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani futhi yini engenziwa ngakho.
I-Cherry ejwayelekile esimweni sezulu esibandayo
Ama-cherries ajwayelekile adlangile kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseRussia futhi abhekwa njengezitshalo ezingatshalwa eSt. Petersburg, kanye naseVologda naseKirov. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wesaba amaqabunga amabi, futhi noma ngabe asinda kubusika obubandayo, ayinikezi izitshalo ezinzile ngenxa yesithwathwa sekwasahlobo sekwasahlobo.
I-Sour cherry, noma i-cherry ejwayelekile. © Diako1971Ngokuqondene nalesi sici, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu, ebusika obunzima, obuvikelekile, lapho izinga lokushisa livame ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C, ama-cherries ajwayelekile akhule kahle ngendlela yesihlahla, esinendawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ze-pollinators engadini ngasikhathi sinye, futhi uvikele izitshalo ngokucophelela kusuka kusiqalo sentwasahlobo.
I-Plum ezimweni sezulu esibandayo
Ngokuphathelene ne-plum, izinto ziyefana. Kungenxa yobusika obubandayo ukuthi akuyona yonke inhlobo etshalwe ngisho emadolobheni angaphansi enikeza izitshalo ezisezingeni elifanele. Ukuqina kobusika obunganele, ukungakwazi ukufudumala kubhubhisa izitshalo ze-thermophilic. Ngakho-ke, indlela eya kuleli siko kufanele ibe nesibopho esikhulu. Futhi kunjalo:
Iplamu yasekhaya. © fir0002Ukukhetha izinhlobo zama-cherries nama-plums wezimo sezulu ezibandayo
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ngokubuza umbuzo wokutshala ama-cherries noma ama-plums ebusika obubandayo ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Namuhla, abafuyi bezilimo sebeqhubekele phambili kakhulu ukuze lezi zilimo zingatshalwa cishe yonke indawo, ezweni lonke.
Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezimo zesifunda saseMoscow, enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zamakhherubi, ngenxa yobukhulu bamajikijolo nokunambitheka kwawo, kuhlolwa isikhathi: Molodezhnaya, Zhukovskaya, Lebedyanskaya, izimpahla zabathengi abamnyama. Phakathi okusha, uTamaris, Volochaevka, Zhuravka bazibonakalise kahle.
I-Sour cherry, noma i-cherry ejwayelekile. ©Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-plum kule ndawo yesimo sezulu zifaka lokhu: Ekukhunjweni kweTimiryazev, i-Hungary bogatyrskaya, iSmolenka, iBlue bird, iSkorvangelika ebomvu, i-Ochakovskaya ephuzi, iPulkovo Hungary, eKingisepp. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa eningizimu yeSifunda saseMoscow, uhlu luhlanganisa cishe yonke into imakethe yanamuhla ekuhlinzeka.
Kunezinhlobo ezifanele eSiberia nase-Urals.
- KumaCherries, lokhu kuyiGeneral, iLightouse, iSverdlovchanka, iGridnevskaya, i-Ural Ruby, iBolotovskaya, iFlaming, i-Ural Standard, i-Ashinsky, iTagilka.
- Ngama-plums - izinhlobo zaseCanada nase Ussuri, ezikhuthazelayo kufika ku-40 - 45 ° ะก, ubuhle beManchurian, i-Orange, iKaturskaya.
Iningi lalezi zinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima zinesici esibaluleke kakhulu ebusika obukhulu - amandla okuzala kabusha ngamahlumela, okunikeza ithuba lokuzilapha kwezitshalo ngemuva kokuqandiswa yiqhwa.
Imithetho yokutshala ama-cherries nama-plums wesimo sezulu esibandayo
Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo, izindlela zokulima ezinekhono mayelana nalezi izilimo nazo zibalulekile. Ngakho-ke ama-cherries kufanele atshalwe ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinokhanyo kahle onamanzi aphansi komhlaba angekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Inketho engcono kakhulu yizindawo ezivikelwe kahle emoyeni, zinomhlabathi ovundile onama-acidity angathathi hlangothi.
Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle, umgodi wokutshala ulungiselelwe isitshalo (ububanzi obuyi-45 cm no-50 - 60 cm) ogcwele usawoti ongaphansi womquba, umquba, usawoti omningi nosawoti we-potassium (5 kg x 50 g x 45 g, ngokulandelana, kwisikwele esisodwa. m). Ukutshala kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kubeka izithombo kude ne-2,5 - 3,5 m kusuka komunye nomunye.
Iplamu yasekhaya. © Phillip StewartIPlum futhi iyazithanda izindawo ezinelanga, iyasaba imimoya yasenyakatho neyasentshonalanga, ayikubekezeleli ukumanziswa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe endaweni efudumele kakhulu, ephezulu kakhulu futhi ivikeleke emigqonyeni yomoya, kuma-knoll akhiwe ngamabomu, kuze kufike ku-50 cm ukuphakama futhi cishe ngamamitha ayi-11. Le ndlela inikezela ukuphuma okungcono komswakama esiqwini nasekuqandeni okungcono kwenhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ebusika lokho kuvikela isitshalo ukuthi singamanzi. Njenge-Cherry, leli siko alithandi inhlabathi ene-acidic, kepha liyawathanda umhlaba ovundile, ngakho-ke kuhle ukungezwa umquba kuphela kanye nama-200 g we-superphosphate emgodini wawo wokutshala, kodwa futhi kuze kufike ku-500 g womlotha.
ESiberia, kungcono ukwakha isinki ngendlela yamabichi atshalwe kude kumamitha ayi-3 ukusuka komunye nomunye, ezindaweni ezifudumele ngendlela yezihlahla. Ukuze uthole impova enhle, kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe izithombo ezintathu ezahlukene ngasikhathi sinye sokuqhakaza. Ukugcina umbala, uma kwenzeka kuba neqhwa sekwephuzile, kuhle ukusebenzisa intuthu.
Ukwenza umqhele, nama-cherries, nama-plums, into esemqoka ukuthi ungawudlulisi ngemithi. Lezi zindlela ezimbili azizithandi ukugunda izinwele njalo, ziyasaba ukuvuza kwe-cadmium futhi zidinga ukuncipha kunokuba kwakhiwe izitshalo. Futhi, uma usika bona, bese usika amagatsha angasho lutho, ngoba igatsha lezithelo ezifinyeziwe zalezi zilimo lilahlekelwa amandla okuthela izithelo.
I-Sour cherry, noma i-cherry ejwayelekile. © lycheeluvaIsiphetho
Ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe okubaliwe, kungaphethwa ngokuthi: ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo zamatshe, ikakhulukazi ama-cherries nama-plums, akuxhomeki kuphela ezimeni zezulu zokukhula kwabo, kepha ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezikhethwe kahle, izimo zokutshala ezidalwe ngobuhlakani, kanye nokugcinwa kwezindlela ezidingekayo zezolimo.
