I-Palm Dracaena noma igama lesibili elihunyushelwe kwisiRussia lisho "udrako wesifazane." Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo iziQhingi zaseCanary. Ezimweni zemvelo, i-dracaena isihlahla esikhulu noma isihlahla esikhulu impela. Izinhlobo ezingama-40 zalesi sitshalo, iningi lingatshalwa ngaphakathi ezindlini. UDracaena ungowomndeni wakwa-Agave.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
IDracaena luhlobo lwe-thermophilic, futhi ngezinga elikhudlwana likhetha amakamelo afudumele ngokwanele nokunakekelwa okufanele.
IDracaena yisihlahla esinesiqu sesihlahla. Amahlamvu wesitshalo aqabile, aqondile ngokuma ngokuma ekugcineni. Phezu kweshidi kukhona imithambo isebenza ngokufana nepuleti leshidi. Ubunjalo besitshalo ingquza eluhlaza yamaqabunga esiqongweni sehlumela, futhi ukusuka phansi amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abhobhoze lapho izitshalo zikhula.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lukhona futhi lubushelelezi futhi lunokugqwala. Ngenxa yokubaleka kwayo okungenalutho nokuphela kwesihloko esiluhlaza, i-dracaena ibizwa ngokuthi intende yamanga.
Ukuqhakaza ekhaya kuyaqabukela kuthokoze. Ama-inflorescence mancane, anomthunzi okhanyayo ohlaza okotshani kanye nephunga elingandile nelingathandeki. Izimbali ziqoqwa kumaphaneli. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuvela enye imbewu, okuthi, ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ibizwa nge-Drupe.
Izinhlobo zezithombe zama-dracaena namagama
UDracaena Marginata noma iDracad Dracaena ithandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni. Ikhula ngokwemvelo eMadagascar futhi ingafinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha ayi-5. Isiqu sedrowaena enegatsha elincane.
Ezindaweni lapho amacembe ebhoboza khona, kuvela izibazi. Amahlamvu wesitshalo awabuthaka, awuphakama, amfishane ngephuzu ekugcineni. Ububanzi beshidi buba ngu-1, 5 cm, futhi ubude bube ngamasentimitha angama-70. Imithambo emashideni iyafana futhi igobeke phezulu kwepuleti leshidi, bese kuthi ukwehla kweminyaka kube emaceleni.
IDracaena Marginata inokuhlukahluka okuningana:
- UDracaena Bicolor umehluko wawo usemthunzini ophindwe kabili wamaqabunga, ngaphakathi kweqabunga kunombala oluhlaza okotshani, kuthi ukufraza ekhasini lelo kube bomvu.
- IDracaena Tricolor lokhu kuhluka kunemibala emithathu yamaqabunga. Ingxenye ephakathi yeqabunga iluhlaza, futhi ukuthosa kune-tint enokhilimu opinki.
UDracaena Sanderian noma idracaena bamboo. Lesi sitshalo sivela e-Afrika. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kucishe kube ngamasentimitha ayi-100. Isitshalo esiphilayo esimile esitsheni esiqinile. Amaqabunga e-dracaena umthunzi weminqumo elula enomngcele omhlophe ozungeze imiphetho. Ukwakheka kweshidi kufiphele, kuqondile. Iningi lalolu hlobo lwedracaena luxubene ne-bamboo ngenxa yokufana kwesiqu nokubukeka kwamaqabunga, zisontekile kancane.
Udrako wedrakoena ukuphakama, lolu hlobo lungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-18, kanti isiqu singamamitha ayi-5 ububanzi. Isitshalo sitshaliwe ekhaya, ukuphakama kwaso kuphela 1, 5 metres. Amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi adonsa aze afike ekugcineni.
Esohlwini ngalinye phezulu kukhona isixha samaqabunga angaba ngu-60 cm ubude futhi acishe abe ngu-3 cm ububanzi enkabeni yepuleti leqabunga, kodwa akhombe ngasekupheleni. I-Resin igqame kumahlumela wesitshalo. Ngokukhanya okwanele, ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuqala ukuphenduka kupinki. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, amaqabunga aphansi aphenduka aphuzi futhi abe buthuntu, lena inqubo yemvelo.
Amakha iDracaena noma Amakha weDracaena Lolu hlobo lunobukhulu obukhulu. Amaqabunga agcotshwe ngentambo eluhlaza okotshani kanye nomucu obumpunga phakathi enkabeni yeqabunga. Phezulu, amaqabunga ahlanganiswa kancane futhi acishe abe ngu-10 cm futhi acishe abe yi-65 cm.
Kulinywe ekhaya kungakhula kube ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescences akhanga iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali zincanyana nge-tint emhlophe. Ukunakekelwa akubalulekile futhi kungamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela kuma-10 degrees.
Dracaena deremskaya izinhlobo ezikhula kancane kancane. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Kwezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo, umthunzi wamaqabunga uluhlaza okhanyayo futhi ungama-50 cm ubude nobude obuyi-5 cm, kuthi kwezinye izinhlobo amahlamvu ahlukaniswe. Amacembe anemibala emibili maphakathi nendawo anemivimbo emibili egqamile, nokufakwa okuluhlaza okotshani phakathi. I-inflorescence ine-hue ebomvu ngaphandle kwama-petals, futhi ngaphakathi kukhanya. Iphunga le-inflorescence libukhali futhi alilijabulisi.
UDracaena Godsef ukubukeka okuhlaba umxhwele futhi akufani nazo zonke izinhlobo zamadrako ngokubukeka kwawo. Inhlobo ikhula ngendlela yesihlahla futhi ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kunwetshiwe i-ovate kanye nobude obuyi-10 cm. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo cishe kungamasentimitha angama-70. Ama-hue amaqabunga, asukela ku- beige kuya eluhlaza okotshani.
Amahlumela afana nocingo. Izimbali ziqala cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala izimbali zikalamula ezinephunga elimnandi, futhi emva kwazo kuvela amajikijolo - izithelo. Lolu hlobo lubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa.
UDracaena ugobe Lolu hlobo lukhule ngaphakathi ezindlini. Njengoba izinhlobo zedinga umswakama ophezulu. Umthunzi wamaqabunga aluhlaza okombala ophuzi eceleni kweqabunga.
I-Dracaena icwecwe isihlahla esicocekile esibukeka njengesundu. Isiqu siyaphakama, futhi emaphethelweni aso amaqabunga anjengokungathi kuzinqwaba. Ingaphezulu leshidi libushelelezi futhi licwebezela. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama. Kuyinto engacabangi ekunakekelweni futhi iyakwazi ukubekezelela ushintsho futhi yehlise ukubusa kwezinga lokushisa.
UDracaena Massangeana umbono okhanyayo. Kushiya amabanga adonsela ukunaka ngombala wawo. Isiqu sikaminyene, kuthi phezulu kuboshwe isixha sezimbali cishe 10 cm ububanzi ngomucu ogcwele solar eceleni kweqabunga. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kweDracaena
Ukunakekela i-dracaena akunzima uma konke kwenziwa kahle. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okungasasebenzi futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe. Ngoba bayambulala. Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga yegumbi. Uma lesi sitshalo ngasohlangothini lwelanga, kungcono ukudala umthunzi wokufakelwa ukuze ngesimo sezulu esishisayo amaqabunga angavezwa ilanga elikhanyayo.
Izinhlobo zedracaena ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza we-monophonic aluhlaza zidinga izinhlobo ezingafani nhlobo. Njengoba inani lokukhanya kwezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene liqhathaniswa ngqo nokukhanya kwamaqabunga awo. Futhi ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izinhlobo ezixubekile zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa.
Ungayinisela kanjani idracaena ekhaya
IDracaena ithande ukuthambisa okuhle. Uma inhlabathi yomile yafika ekujuleni okungaba ngu-2,5 cm, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukunisela. Isitshalo asithandi ukuqina komswakama, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kulawulwe.
Amanzi okunisela ayadingeka athambile noma, uma amanzi aphuma empompini, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuwabilisa. Ngaphambi kokunisela ngakunye, kungcono ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Futhi ngenkathi ebandayo, cishe kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Futhi, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe kusuka ku-sprayer bese sisula amaqabunga othulini, okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-30.
IDracaena imvamisa ukukhula kuphela kwigumbi elinomswakama omuhle, cishe umsuka womoya ongama-65-70%, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukusifafaza ngamanzi athambile.
Umanyolo we-dracaena
Ukondliwa kufanele kube sesikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo, futhi kuhlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule. Kuyadingeka ukondla kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Umanyolo ukhethekile ngedracaena noma ungathatha izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zezitshalo eziphundukayo.
I-Dracaena indlela yokutshala i-branching
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibunjiwe ngocelemba bengadi. Okwakha amagatsha, izitshalo esezivele zafinyelela kuma-30 cm ukuphakama ziyagawulwa. Indawo yokusikwa iphathwa ngamalahle ochotshoziwe. Udinga ukusika ihlumela amasentimitha ayi-6 ngaphansi kwamaqabunga okugcina noma ukuphakama okudingayo njengomhlobiso ozikhethele wona. Emasontweni ambalwa emva kokuthenwa, amagatsha amaningana avela endaweni yokusika.
Ukuze unciphise kahle idracaena ekhaya, inqubo kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo. Ukunquma okuphezulu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sithole amahlumela akamuva, ubude obudingayo busikiwe, bese kuthi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-17-25 kuqhume ama-buds amasha esikhungweni esisikiwe, bese kuthi kamuva namagatsha.
Ngemuva kokuthena, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ukufafaza nokunisela ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle.
Ukudluliselwa kweDracaena ekhaya
Ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuzivumelanisa nezinsuku ezingaba ngu-21, bese singadluliselwa esitsheni esisha. Ukufakelwa kufanele kube kucocekile, kungcono ukuthutha ngesigaxa esidala somhlaba, ugcwalise izikhala ngenhlabathi entsha. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe kabusha kusuka ebusika kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe ngedracaena, udinga ukunaka imbali. Uma isitshalo siphakeme cishe ngama-40 cm, khona-ke kudingeka umthamo okungenani ongamasentimitha ayi-16. Lokhu kunikezwe ukuthi umthamo wangaphambilini usuvele ugcwele ngohlelo lwempande.
Kuyadingeka ukuthutha abantu abasha minyaka yonke, kanye nabantu abadala kanye njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Inhlabathi yeDracaena
Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ngezihlahla zesundu noma wenze ingxube yomhlaba ngokwakho. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yedracaena kufanele kufaka phakathi umhlabathi wephepha, i-turf, humus, isihlabathi, i-peat. Hlanganisa yonke into ngokulinganayo. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kahle kufanele kubekwe ngaphansi kwethangi.
Ukusakazeka kwodrakoena ngokusika ekhaya
Ukuphinda kwenziwe kangcono entwasahlobo, indlela enhle kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ukusikwa nokusakazeka ngokuhlelwa.
Lapho uxhunyelelwa, kuyadingeka ukukhetha isitshalo esidala, usike ihlumela elingaba ngu-10 cm.Sohlukanise ihlumela libe izingxenye ezintathu cm, uma nje okungenani linamaqabunga. Esiqeshini ngasinye kusuka emaphethelweni owodwa kungcono ukusika amagxolo amancane bese ubeka enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Mboza ngefilimu bese uvuselela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi u-moisturize kuze kuvele amaqabunga okuqala, bese avela cishe inyanga. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo elangeni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, susa ifilimu bese uyinakekela njengesitshalo esidala.
Ukuzala kweDracaena ekhaya layering
Kuyadingeka kusuka kusitshalo esidala ukusika phezulu ngamaqabunga bese uyifaka emanzini ukuze ibekiwe. Ukuhlanza nokugwema izifo, kungcono ukunyibilikisa ithebhulethi ye-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza emanzini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-60 kuye kwezingama-70, lesi sitshalo siqala izimpande, futhi singadluliselwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Isifo seDracaena kanye nezinambuzane
- Kungani idracaena yomisa amathiphu amaqabunga? Isizathu umoya wokweqile egumbini lapho lesi sitshalo sikhona. Kuyadingeka ukuyifafaza kaningi noma ukufaka umswakama egumbini.
- Kungani amacembe edracaena ephenduka aphuzi bese ewa - ungakhathazeki uma lawa ngamaqabunga aphansi, ngoba le yinqubo yemvelo. Amahlamvu wesitshalo ahlala iminyaka embalwa nje, bese eqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi abole.
- Uma i-Dracaena ilahla amaqabunga, khona-ke isizathu siwukuqina komswakama ebhodweni kanye nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngalesi sizathu, amaqabunga ayawa. Ukusindisa isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukusika.
- Kungani ama-Dracaena alahla amaqabunga bese eqala ukugoqa - isizathu ukwehla komoya ekushiseni komoya noma amaconsi kanye nokusalungiswa. Isitshalo siyabanda nje.
