Sitrobheli samanga

I-cinecefoil yaseNdiya (Potentilla indica) - uhlobo lwesitshalo se-herbaceous olubukeka njengamaqabunga nezithelo zamanga zama-sitrobheli wasendle. Yize ezincwadini eziningi ezibhekwayo lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa njengesifihliwe kuhlobo lweCinquefoil (Potentilla) onomusaI-Duchesnea (isb. kuwebhusayithiInethiwekhi ye-gerplasm Resources Information), ucwaningo lofuzo lukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinikezwe ngokufanelekile kwi-cinquefoil.

Igama ngokwalo livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "potens" - elisho amandla, amandla, laliqakatheke kakhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sasisetshenziswa emithini yabomdabu ngamanani amakhulu. Uhlobo lodwa ngokwalo lubanzi kakhulu futhi lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300, iningi lazo ezivame kakhulu enyakatho hemisphere.

Cinquefoil Indian (Potentilla indica)

Isitshalo singahlukaniswa izimbali eziphuzi (kuma-sitrobheli wangempela - omhlophe noma okhanyayo opinki). Ikhula eMpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia, nokho, yaziswa kwamanye amazwe amaningi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ezindaweni eziningi kuyinto yasendle futhi sekuvele ukhula.

Cinquefoil Indian (Potentilla indica)

I-cinquefoil ingeyokuhleleka komndeni wakwaRosaceae weRosaceae. Lesi sitshalo sibonisa ngokukhula ngamandla nangamandla. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-cinquefoil ziphinda zizimele ngokwazo ngosizo lwamadevu, ezisakazeka ngokushesha emhlabathini, zihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu zesiza. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthola lesi sitshalo esimnandi ekotishi lakho lasehlobo, udinga ukunakekela ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwamadevu ...

Isitshalo semvelo esingumfokazi futhi sasendle somhlobiso esinezihlahla ezinwabuzelayo zasemoyeni, simile ezindaweni; ukungena ngaphakathi kufinyelela ku-12 cm ubude. Iziqu ezinamaqabunga ezinwabuzelayo ezinobude obuyi-30-100 cm, zigqokwa njengama-petioles nezinyawo ezinezinwele ezivelelayo, kwesinye isikhathi zihlangana nezindlala ezicijile, zihlehlise kamuva. Amacembe ama-Basal anama-long-leaved, kathathu, luhlaza omnyama, avame ukulondolozwa ebusika; amaqabunga esiqu kuma-petioles amafushane; amasampula angama-ovate-lanceolate, wonke-marginal, hhayi aqoshwe emaqabunga aphezulu esiqu; amapheshana kuma-petioles, i-sphenoid-obovate noma i-rhombic, aze afike ku-2-3 cm ububanzi, amachashazi edolobha, afaka izinwele ezinwele zombili izinhlangothi. Izimbali zingaphuzi okukhanyayo, ububanzi obuyi-15-20 mm, kuma-pedicel amade namancanyana, aboshwe maphakathi nentwasahlobo bese emva kwalokho ngesikhathi sokukhula. Amathuna angaphandle abunjiwe ngamaqabunga, endaweni ephezulu kune-pex kuya ku-3 kuya phezulu kuya phezulu noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ama-stamens amade, ama-anthers ama-ovate; izithelo ezincane, eziningi, ezitholakala emhlolweni obomvu okhanyayo oblong-ovoid; njengotshani. Umtshali ngamunye uqukethe isilinganiso sezithelo ezincane ezingama-190.
Izithelo zimhlophe noma zibomvu, zimbozwe ngokuphelele imbewu ebomvu. Izithelo ziyadliwa kepha azinambitha. Ukuhlwanyela - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi no-Novemba.

I-Cinquefoil Indian isakazeka ngembewu nangezindlela zokumila. Ngesikhathi sokusakazeka kokutshala imifino, izithombo ezisikiwe zezitshalwa ezinwabuzelayo zasemoyeni ziyatshalwa, ezinezimpande emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15, zikhule ngokushesha bese zimboza inhlabathi ngokuphelele. Izicucu zezithombo ezinwabuzelayo zitshalwa ngemigqa noma ngokungahleliwe.

Cinquefoil Indian (Potentilla indica)

I-cinquefoil yiNdiya - isitshalo sokulungiswa, siqhakaza kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti - Septhemba, kepha siqhakaza izimbali ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ihamba ngaphansi kweqhwa "ngamajikijolo" abomvu. Ukuvuthwa okuningi kwembewu ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ukulungela kokuqoqwa kwezithelo kunqunywa isithako esibomvu esivuthiwe, esihlukaniswe kalula ngalesi sikhathi. "Ama-berry wamanga" omisiwe ngaphakathi ezindlini, ama-achenes ahlukaniswa kalula esakhiweni, ukuhluma kwembewu kugcinwa kahle iminyaka engu-2-3.

I-cinecefoil yaseNdiya iyisitshalo esikhula ngokudubula okukhulu, kwezinye izikhathi, ngonyaka wesi-2 wokuphila, ubude bokudubula ngesizini bufika ku-160-180 cm.Izinhla ezinhle zalesi sitshalo ziyakwazi ukubamba ngokushesha izikhala ezinkulu ziphonse izithiyo, zenze ama-rosette amaqabunga ngesisindo.

I-cinquefoil ikhula kahle enhlabathini enomswakama, ethambile kanye nenhlabathi; ibekezelela futhi nenhlabathi encane kasawoti nosawoti. I-cinquefoil iziphatha cishe njengesitshalo esihlala sikhona. Ukuphindaphindeka okukhulu kakhulu kwamahlumela kuqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Kuhle ukudala izembozo ezivela kulesi sitshalo emapaki, ezikweleni, ezindaweni ezinamadwala angalingani.

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