Izihlahla zomhlobiso we-apula zingenye zezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ezinamapulangwe ezihlobisa izingadi kusukela ngesikhathi sokunethezeka nokuqhakaza okukhanyayo kuqala kuze kube yilapho kuphela amaqabunga amahle ekwindla. Ubuhle bomqhele omuhle, i-silhouette enhle, imibala egqamile, ubuningi bezimbali nama-apula wezithelo ezimfushane, akhazimula ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga anemibala - atholakala kuso sonke isihlahla sama-apula. Ngisho nabalimi be-novice bayakwazi ukuzikhulisa futhi zidinga cishe akukho mzamo, ngoba izihlahla zama-apula zokuhlobisa zingenye yezinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu nezingatheni izinkuni.
Isihlahla sama-apula esihlobisayo 'I-Prairie Fire'.
Kukhula izinhlobo ezihlobisa zezihlahla zama-apula
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezihlahla zama-apula ezihlobisa ngaphezulu kwezihlobo zazo nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa izinkuni kungukungahambisani nesithwathwa, ukubekezelela isomiso kanye nekhono lokukhula ngisho nasezimeni ezingezinhle kakhulu, kunhlabathi enosawoti kanye nezinga eliphakeme lokungcoliswa kwemvelo ezimeni zasemadolobheni.
Ukuze uphumelele futhi uyihlobise ingadi yakho nomuthi wokuhlobisa we-apula, kwanele ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokukhanyisa okuhle futhi ukhethe umhlabathi ofanele. Abathandi ngisho nokufiphaza okukhanyayo, okuthinta ngokushesha inani lezimbali nokukhanya kwazo, futhi emthunzini ngeke bakuthande nakancane ngeparade ekhanyayo yasentwasahlobo noma inqwaba yama-apula amnandi amancane, ukusakazeka kwalo okuhlobisa umqhele ngemuva kokuphonsa amaqabunga aqhakazile.
Ukukhetha komhlaba
Izihlahla ze-apula zokuhlobisa azifunwa enhlabathini. Zingakhula ngokuphumelelayo noma kuphi, kwanele ukugwema amanzi agcwele kakhulu, amaswidi kanye nenhlabathi eyomile kakhulu enesihlabathi namatshe. Ukuqhakaza okumangalisa kakhulu nobuningi bezithelo kuphawuleka kwezihlahla zama-apula ezikhula emhlabathini ovundile futhi omusha, kepha ngisho nasenhlabathini enomdlandla muhle kakhulu, noma ngabe ukhula kancane. Noma yiziphi izici zenhlabathi zingathuthukiswa ngenqubo yokutshala.
Izithelo zesihlahla sama-apula sokuhlobisa.
Ukutshala izinhlobo ze-apula
Ngezindlela eziningi, ukutshala izihlahla zama-apula okuhlobisa akuhlukile kakhulu kunokhuni lwensimu oluningi. Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla zama-apula entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwama-buds okuqala noma ekwindla, ngoSepthemba nengxenye yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Izithombo ezincane ezingafika eminyakeni emi-4 ubudala zingatshalwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kepha zona zivuthwe ngokwengeziwe, zijwayela kahle indawo entsha - ekwindla kuphela.
Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuze kufike kubhadala kuzitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Ezihlotsheni zezihlahla zama-apula kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze isikhala esiningi samahhala, akufanele zikhule zisondelene nezitshalo ezinkulu. Ngokwesitshalo ngasinye, udinga ukushiya isikhala esiningi njengoba umqhele uzosatshalaliswa esimweni sabadala: ububanzi besihlahla sohlobo oluthile kufanele bube yinkomba enkulu. Inketho yakudala indawo engaba ngu-5-6 m (ngokulandelana, ibanga elingu-2-3 m kwizilimo eziseduze)
Ukuze uthole izihlahla zomhlobiso we-apula, udinga ukumba imigodi emikhulu yokutshala kusengaphambili, mhlawumbe ekwindla konyaka owedlule noma okungenani inyanga eyi-1 ngaphambi kokutshala. Ububanzi bomgodi wokufika cishe ngu-80 cm futhi ukujula kucishe kube yi-1 m - ekahle. Inhlabathi ekhishwe emigodini kumele ifakwe esikhundleni nge-substrate ekhethekile. Ingxenye enesihlabathi ezimbili nengxenye emithathu yama-humus kuxutshwe enhlabathini eshidi. Uma kungenzeka, ama-250-300 g womanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali axutshwa enhlabathini. Ngaphandle kokuthuthuka ngaphambi kokutshala, izihlahla ze-apula zizokhula isikhathi eside futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukufeza usayizi oyifunayo. Ukutshala ukujula kufana nayo yonke imithi ye-apula: intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngu-5-10 cm ukuphakama kunelesi lomhlaba.
Isihlahla sama-apula esihlobisayo 'Zumi'.
Ukunakekelwa kokuhlobisa i-apula
Umbono ongajwayelekile uthi ukunakekela izihlahla zama-apula zokuhlobisa akufani, ngisho nokuthena, ekunakekeleni ama-apula ezithelo ezijwayelekile. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa.
Azidingi ukwakhiwa komqhele othambile, zibukeka zizinhle ngisho nangaphandle kokutshala, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye uphendula ngokuphelele ekugobeni izinwele okuqinile. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, yonke izihlahla zama-apula zikubekezelela ukwakha izihlahla, zijwayelane ngokushesha futhi zilulame ngisho nangemva kokunqunywa kwezinwele okuvamisile. Umqhele wabo unganikezwa ngemidwebo eqinile (imvamisa eyindilinga noma eyenziwe ngesambulela), kodwa futhi ilungele ukudala izibalo ezinzima kakhulu nokuhlola okwenziwa ngenkani. Ukuthena okuphoqelekile kuncishiswa kuphela ekususeni kwamagatsha owomile noma owonakele, konke okunye kunqunywa ngesitayela sengadi ne-silhouette efiselekayo.
Kuwo wonke amanye amapharamitha, ukunakekelwa kulula kakhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala, kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngezihlahla ezingama-apula zokuhlobisa ngokunisela kwanyanga zonke nokulungisa ukhula ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhula. Uma kuhlelwa ukunikeza umqhele u-contours othile, ukubumba kuqala unyaka wesibili noma wesithathu, ngokushesha kusetha uhlaka kanye nemihlahlandlela yokukhula futhi, uma kunesidingo, kunciphisa umqhele futhi kulawule ukuthuthukiswa okuqondile.
Esikhathini esizayo, njalo ngonyaka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimbali, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake umanyolo ngomanyolo we-organic noma wamaminerali futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, unikeze okungenani ukuthambisa okukodwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezinyanga zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu, kepha lezi zinqubo azidingekile ezihlahleni zezihlahla zama-apula.
Isihlahla sama-apula esihlobisa ngamahlamvu abomvu 'iRoyal Raindrops'.
Ukusakazwa kwezihlahla zomhlobiso ze-apula
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zezihlahla zama-apula zingasakazwa ngembewu. Kuhlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa ekwindla ekuqaleni noma ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ekugcineni ekwindla.
Izinhlobo ezinqabile kuphela nezihlahla ezingama-apula ezihlukahlukane ezinezimpawu ezithuthukisiwe ezingadluliswa ngendlela yenzalo ezisakazwa kuphela ngokugoma.
Ukusika akuyona indlela ekhiqiza kakhulu, kodwa eyamukelekayo. Ezihlahleni eziningi ze-apula, iphesenti lokusinda alidluli ku-5-15% noma ngabe liphathwa ngezivuseleli zokukhula.
