I-Azalea, i-Alpine rose - i-Azalea, noma iRhododendron - iRhododendron. Umndeni ngu heather. Ezasekhaya - i-East Asia, Carpathians, Caucasus.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000. Engadini engaphakathi nehlobiso, okuvame kakhulu yiRhododendron obtusum - Blunt Rhododendron, noma iJapan Azalea, noma iRhododendron simsii - Sims Rhododendron, noma Sims Azalea, noma i-Indian Azalea, kanye neminye inzalo yawo eminingi.
I-Azalea Indian ithoni emibili (i-Azalea Indica bicolor)© Leonid Dzhepko
I-Azalea ishlahla esincane esiqhakaza egumbini lokuphakama kobusika. Ama-Azaleas anezimbali ezinhle, ezinkulu, eziphindwe kaningi zemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu okukhanyayo. Amaqabunga mancane (cm cm 75), anesikhumba, aluhlaza.
Indawo yokuhlala. Ilungiselela amakamelo aqhakaze ngokukhanya okugqamile. Ehlobo nasekwindla, ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, kungakuhle ukushiya i-azalea emoyeni omusha. Ebusika, i-azalea ibekwa egumbini eliqhakazile, elipholile elinokushisa okungu-12- 15 ° C. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga eziqhakaza senziwe ukuthi silethwe egumbini lokushisa elinezinga lokushisa elingu-18 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ukuqhakaza ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esisha ngonyaka olandelayo, lesi sitshalo sifakwa futhi egumbini lokushisa 8 - 12 ° ะก.
Ukunakekelwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka, ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Ukondla kwenziwa masonto onke ngamanyolo angaqukethe umquba. I-Azalea yi-hygrophilous, ngakho-ke kufanele kuvame ukufafazwa noma ukufakwa epanini eligcwele amanzi ngegravel. Udinga ukufakelwa kwesitshalo entwasahlobo njalo eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3.
I-Azalea Mevrouw Gerard© Leonid Dzhepko
Izinambuzane nezifo. Isinambuzane esiyinhloko i-azalea aphid, emaphethelweni lapho kuhlala khona isikhunta. Uma inhlama yenhlabathi yomile kakhulu, kungavela umkhaza obomvu.
Ukuzala ukusika okungenzeka kwe-apical, kugxilwe esihlabathini esingaphansi noma esibuyeni, lapho i-substrate isifudunyeziwe. I-Rooting kanzima.
Qaphela:
- Izimbali ezinwebekile namaqabunga ansundu ayasuswa. Lokhu kuvikela isitshalo ezifweni. Esikhundleni sembali endala, amafomu amasha wokudubula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, azoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
