Allium yokuhlobisa umnsalo Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

Iminsalo yokuhlobisa i-Allium mihle kakhulu

I-Allium (Allium) noma u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa - isitshalo se-herbaceous biennial noma se-perennial kusuka ku-Onion subfamily, esine-bulb enkulu. Ngokubukeka, lesi sitshalo somndeni wama-Amaryllis sihluke kakhulu kwezinye izakhamuzi zasengadini yezimbali kangangokuba kunzima ukusisanganisa.

Amade (kwezinye izinhlobo aze afike ku-1 m), isiqu esinezimbaza sithwala i-inflorescence ebunjwe ngesambulela sesimo esiyindilinga, ehlanganisa izimbali eziningi ezincane ezintambeni ezinde. Kwabanye abamele, ubukhulu be-inflorescence bungafinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-40. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zizothokozela ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.

Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elibukhali le-anyanisi nokunambitha ngenxa yobukhona bamafutha abalulekile, kepha abalimi be-allium bayaziswa omunye. Idatha yangaphandle engaphandle ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezingadini zamadwala, izingadi zamatshe, ukutshala okukodwa nokuhlelwa kwezimbali.

Ukukhetha isiza nokulungiselela

I-Allium Giant landing kanye nokuzilungisa isithombe

I-Allium inezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinelanga, ezinokhanyayo., emithambekeni eseningizimu. Ngisho nomthunzi omfishane ongakhekile unganciphisa ukuqina kombala wezimbali namaqabunga. Izinhlobo ezinde kufanele zivikeleke emoyeni ukuze zingaphuki emikhondweni - kufanelekile ukukhetha indawo evikelekile kusenesikhathi.

Inhlabathi evundile kungcono ukutshala, ngaphezu kwalokho ondliwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi (pH cishe 7.0). Enhlabathini enama-asidi amaningi, ukwengeza ufulawa we-dolomite noma ulamula kuyadingeka ngokungeziwe.

Ukuphakama kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kuyisimo esibalulekile lapho ukhetha indawo yokubamba. Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi okwesikhashana kwenhlabathi ye-allium bulb kusakwazi ukubekezelela, kepha ngokubola okungalungile kokudonsa amanzi. Yize umnsalo wokuhlobisa ulungile kunalokho, phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, okuhlukile emthethweni kungatholakala: izinhlobo ezithinta uBarrera no-Allium Moths zibekezelela kakhulu umswakama nokubanda.

I-anyanisi allium kusuka imbewu

I-Allium imbali ekhula futhi inakekele i-Allium 'Globalbemaster'

Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu. Ukuthola imbewu enhle, kufanelekile ukuthatha imbewu kusuka kuma-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu, aqothule ngokuphelele. Izitshalo ezintsha zitshalwa ekwindla ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma entwasahlobo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-anyanisi uzokwazi ukufaka izimbali, okungenani iminyaka emi-3 kumele idlule kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane futhi kube yiminyaka engu-4-7 kwabanye (enama-inflorescences amakhulu).

Imbewu yezinye izinhlobo ze-allium (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo zama-anyanisi amakhulu) kufanele ihlukaniswe phakathi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi uqale ngokomsebenzi izinqubo zemvelo futhi ulungiselele imbewu yokuvuka kwentwasahlobo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Stratization kulula ukukwenza ekhaya:
1. Imbewu kufanele ifakwe esikhwameni senhlabathi noma esihlabathini esimanzi.
2. Faka isikhwama esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbili.
Ngaphandle kokuguga kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, imbewu ingabola emhlabathini.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino

I-Allium isithombe esikhulu sezimbali

Ukusakazeka okune-Vegetative kwe-allium ukwakheka kwezingane ezansi isibani sikamama esidalwe embewini. Le nqubo yenzeka ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Ukwahlukaniswa kwendodakazi esekhulile ye-anyanisi kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu ukuze kungalimali. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe kude ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka komunye nomunye, kunikezwe isilinganiso sokukhula kwamabhulebhu. Ingakhula ibe yiminyaka emi-5 endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ngesikhathi lapho izingane zikhula zizungeze isibani esidala.

Ividiyo efundisayo yokuthi ungatshala kanjani umnsalo wokuhlobisa:

Ukuzala kabusha nge-anyanisi efihlekile - ama kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele aphathwe nge-isivuseleli sokukhula futhi egxilile emhlabathini. Izici zezitshalo ezintsha azishintshi (ukuphakama kwesiqu, ukugcwaliswa kombala). Le ndlela ilungile nenombolo encane yama-bulbs nesidingo sokusheshisa inqubo yokuzala kabusha.

Ungatshala Kanjani Ngokutshala I-Allium Bulb

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-allium

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-allium, isikhathi sokutshala singaba kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Uma kunezinhlobo eziningi futhi ziyaqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene, kungcono ukutshala ekwindla, ngokwesibonelo, ngoSepthemba. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-bulb anesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande, bese kuthi ngonyaka olandelayo izitshalo ziqale ukuqhakaza. Izinga lokushisa elilungele ukufika yi-10C.

Okuyikho: Lapho utshala i-allium, gcina ukujula kokugxiliswa - 2 diameter diameter, futhi ungakhohlwa ukumboza inhlabathi nge-peat mulch.

I-Allium yokuhlobisa umnsalo nesithombe sokunakekelwa

Lesi sitshalo sizophendula kahle ngonyaka olandelayo uma, ngemuva kwesikhathi sokubuna, sikhiphe ama-bulbs, some bese siwagcina egumbini elomile, elinomoya opholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lingama-degrees ayi-18-20. Bese uphinde uphinde utshale ekujuleni kosayizi kathathu wama-bulbs. Isitoreji esinjalo sisebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zemvelaphi yazo i-Central Asia - izinhlobo ze-anyanisi iSchubert, uChristophe.

Ukufihlakala kokunakekelwa

Ukutshala kwe-Allium esithombeni sentwasahlobo

Isihluthulelo sokukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kube ukuhambisana nencazelo yegolide ekuniseleni: Kufanele ibe yaphakade, kepha ilinganise. Ukusuka kumswakama owedlulele, lesi sitshalo sizokufa, futhi kusukela ekushoda - siyophela ukukhula, kepha singalulama. Kunesidingo sokuhlanzwa konyaka kwentwasahlobo kwesiza okuhlalwa yi-allium. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, ukhula olungapheli, ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi (ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwemvula enamandla) luyadingeka.

Entwasahlobo udinga ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo wezimbiwa ngokuhluma okusebenzayo kwesitshalo. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kube nomanyolo oqukethe i-potassium (okulula futhi okungabizi kakhulu ngokhuni lomlotha). I-Allium izophatha kahle noma yimuphi umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo zasengadini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isithombe sembali ye-Allium

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-allium, ama-causative agents awo angukhunta athinta ama:

Ukubola kwesibeletho. Okuvame kakhulu futhi okunonya. Isuka kumaqabunga afayo, isikhunta sisakazekela isibani uqobo, esiqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngesikhathi sigcinwa. Ukuvimbela: yomisa ama-bulbs ngokushesha ngemuva kokumba elangeni bese uwafudumeza amahora angama-12 ngokushisa kwe-48 ° C.
Downy isikhutha. Izindlela zokuvimbela: ukufudumeza ukufudumala kwama-40-42oС ngaphambi kokutshala kungakapheli amahora ayi-12; ukucubungula ngesixazululo se-fungicide.

Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukonakalisa impilo ye "anyanisi isimangaliso":

Amaphaphu kagwayi ayizinambuzane ezincane ezidla ekunciphiseni kwesitshalo, okuholela ekuthini buthaka futhi kumiswe ngaphandle. Kusukela kuma-thrips, izinhlobo zezimbali ezimhlophe zihlupheka ngaphezulu. Ukwelashwa - izidakamizwa ezihlaselayo (spintor, vertimec, mospilan, actara). Ukuvimbela: ukugcina umswakama ophezulu engadini yezimbali.
I-anyanisi indiza - izibungu zayo zithinta ama. Ungaqaphela izinhlobo ezithintekile ngamaqabunga aphuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amazwe: uma kungenzeka, ukufika ekuqaleni kwe-allium. Ungenza umuthi i-Medvetox-U, ozovikela ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinambuzane (ama-scoops, amabhere). Ngesikhathi kususwa izibungu ze-anyanisi ezindiza - ukuthulula isixazululo se-sodium chloride kanye ngesonto (okuhlushwa: 200 g kasawoti - 10 l wamanzi).

Izinketho ezinhle zokubamba

Ukutshala i-Allium nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Allium inobuhlakani obulinganayo - kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga ayoma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, okungonakalisa ukubonakala kwengadi yezimbali, kepha awukwazi ukuwanquma - isibani sizonqunywa. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ezihambisana nazo eziseduze, ezizofihla ukubukeka okuhle kwamaqabunga.

Ama-peonies, ama-irises, ama-delphiniums, ama-poppies, ama-petunias aqashelwa njengomakhelwane abalungile. Futhi ungakha into efashisayo yokwakheka komhlaba - i-allaria, ukukhetha izinhlobo ze-anyanisi ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zezimbali. Ingafakelwa kwisisekelo segquma le-alpine noma njenge-rockery, ngokuba khona kwamatshe. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-anyanisi zokuhlobisa zizovumela umhlwanyeli ngamunye ukuthi azitholele indawo eyodwa noma eziningana ezizoba umhlobiso owuthandayo wesiza.