I-Colorado potato beetle - ubuchwepheshe besimanje lokulawula izinambuzane

Ubhungane lwamazambane waseColorado ungokwesigaba sezinambuzane ezixubile futhi luyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni eziseduze. Ngenqubo yokuthuthuka komlando, amabhungane aseColorado athola amandla okusinda cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo semvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, abantu abadala bawela ekubandakanyeni isikhathi eside futhi bangakubekezelela kalula indlala. Izibungu zabo zinesifiso esikhulu sokudla, zidla cishe ubusuku nemini. Inzuzo enkulu emzabalazweni wokusinda kwezinhlobo zezilokazane zamazambane waseColorado unikeza amandla atholakalayo wokuzala kabusha okuthuthukisiwe. Owesifazane oyedwa ubeka amaqanda afinyelela ku-30,000 ngesikhathi efudumele. Isikhathi sokukhula kokugcina kusuka eqandeni kuya kumuntu okhulile we-imago yizinsuku ezingama-20. Izinyosi empeleni azinazo izitha zemvelo (ngaphandle kwabantu). Zinobuthi ohlwini olukhulu lwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

I-Colorado amazambane amazambane

Ungasusa kanjani ibhungane lamazambane leColorado?

Ekwindla, abalekela izimo zezulu ezingathandeki, amabhungane aseColorado ahamba aye ebusika ezingxenyeni zomhlaba ezingafriqeleli. Entwasahlobo, cishe ngokuqala kokuqhakaza kwama-dandelion, amabhungane amadala avela ebusweni bomhlaba. Bondla ikakhulu izitshalo ezincane zokhula zakuqala ezinephunga elithandekayo nokunambitheka. Kancane kancane, amabhungane ahlala endaweni yawo ayithandayo: amazambane, isitshalo seqanda, njll., Lapho amaqanda abekwa khona phansi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga - aze afike ku-30 nge-clutch. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-15, izibungu ziqanduselwa emaqanda. Izinsuku ezingama-20, njengoba sikhula, izibungu zishintsha umbala ususe ku-brown-brown uye ku-orange ogqamile, emva kwalokho ungcwatshwe emhlabathini, lapho uthamba khona, bese ekugcineni wakheka, ufika emhlabeni ukuze uphinde uzalwe. Ngesikhathi sokufudumala, ibhungane elilodwa labantu abadala linganikela ngezizukulwane ezi-4 zeminyaka ehlukene. Izibungu zezizukulwane eziningana ziyakwazi ukwenza izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4 kuholele ekufeni kwesitshalo, zibhubhisa ingxenye yesiko.

Abathandi bezambane abancane abenziwe ekhaya abanolwazi olunzulu ekukhuleni basebenzisa izindlela eziningana ezisiza ukunciphisa inani lezinambuzane ezilimazayo:

ukutshala amazambane ngaphansi kwengqimba ye-mulch;
impova yamaqabunga amazambane ngomlotha osuswe kahle (impukane endizayo);
ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezinambuzane ezixosha izinambuzane, ezitshalwe kanye nezilimo eziyinhloko: ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi we-sidun, ubhontshisi wasendle, ugalikhi wasentwasahlobo, ikhorori, njll;
"iphunga elimnandi" kanye ne-decoctions yokufafaza: i-anyanisi ne-garlic husks, i-nati gxila, i-ash, i-marigolds, njll., engeza izixazululo emgodini lapho utshala amazambane;
Ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kwamabhungane eColorado.

Amabhungane eColorado anobuthi futhi ama-infusions aqhamuka kuwo angabulala amalungu aphilayo alo mndeni. Ukulungiselela: 0.5 l jar we mabhungane / 10 l wamanzi. Vala isitsha ngokuqinile. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukufakwa okugxiliwe kwamabhungane agxilile kulungele ukusetshenziswa. Hlulela ilitha eli-1 lokugxilisa futhi lihlambe ngamalitha ama-2 amanzi. Fafaza izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa nokubekwa kwesisindo kwezibungu.

Ngokwemvelo, izindlela zesintu azibhubhisi izinambuzane. Banciphisa inani labo kuphela ngokuzama ukuzala kabusha i-epiphytotic. Amakhemikhali asebenza kangcono ekulweni ne-bhungane yamazambane leColorado nezinye izinambuzane. Njengamanje, ukuze kuvikelwe ngokuphelele imifino nezinye izilimo ezinambuzaneni, ochwepheshe sebethuthukise ama-ejenti amakhemikhali angawachitha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ekhulile.

Inkampani "Technoexport" isungule inqwaba yezidakamizwa ezivikela ngempumelelo ukutshala kwamazambane nokunye okuqhamukayo kusuka kubhungane lamazambane laseColorado. Ukuhambisana kwezidakamizwa nokwanda kwezicelo zomsebenzisi kuhlala kukhuphuka namandla abo okubhubhisa izinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane. Enye yalezi zidakamizwa yiKomandor, ekhiqizwa ngochwepheshe benkampani.

I-Colado amazambane amabhungane

Izici zesidakamizwa "Commander"

Umuthi "Commander" ubhekise kuma-insecticides othinta inqubo futhi ubonakala ngekhono lokuqothula izilokazane ezinambuzane. Kuqukethe imidacloprid, engena kuzo zonke izingxenye zezitshalo, bese iwela egatsheni lesisu lapho isuthisa inkathazo, ibangele ukukhubazeka kwayo nokufa ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-3. Izinsuku ezintathu, umuthi ubhubhisa ngokuphelele inkathazo. Ukwakheka kokulungiswa kweKomandor akusebenzi kuphela ngokumelene neBhungane lembiza yamazambane, kodwa futhi kubangela ukufa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinye izinambuzane: wireworm, scoops, aphid, bugs, butterflies, whiteflies, fleas, thrips, leafworms, zonke izinhlobo zezimpukane. "I-Commander" isetshenziswe ngokumelene nembhungane yamazambane yaseColorado iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10; ithole ukuzethemba okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo ngokulawula izinambuzane.

Ngomthelela wejubane kanye nokuhlala isikhathi eside ezinambuzaneni, ukulungiswa kweKomandor kungukusindiswa kwangempela ngesikhathi sokuhlasela okukhulu kwebhungane lamazambane leColorado kumazambane nakwezinye izinto eziseduze. Ithuluzi lokubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane alinabo abancintisana nabo ekuvikelweni kwezitshalo eziluhlaza.

Izici ezinhle zesidakamizwa "Commander"

Ukwelashwa okukodwa ngesizini kwanele.
Umuthi ubulala kuze kufike ku-100% wezinambuzane kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
Umphumela wesikhathi eside wesidakamizwa (isikhathi sokuvezwa okusebenzayo sisuka kumaviki amabili kuya kwayi-3).
Akuncike ezimweni zesimo sezulu: empeleni ayigezwa imvula, ayivezi elangeni kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Akunamphumela olimazayo emhlabathini nasemvelweni.
Akubuthani ezitshalweni ezivelayo.

Ukulungiswa kwezixazululo ezisebenzayo

I-Commander - i-liquid emulsion water-encibilikayo (WRC) ye-imidacloprid (200 g ai / 1 litre kaketshezi). Isixazululo esisebenzayo silungiselelwe ngosuku lokufafaza. Isixazululo esingasetshenziswanga sichithwa endaweni endaweni ebekiwe. Gcina isixazululo asivunyelwe.

Ukuze kusetshenzwe ehlathini lwamazambane, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa ngu-1 ampoule (1 ml) nge-5 l yamanzi. Umuthi ubuye ulungele ukwelashwa kwezinye izilimo ezilinyazwe izinambuzane eziququda. Izincomo ezihambisana nalezi zikhombisa isilinganiso sokudakiswa somuthi.

Commander - ukuvikela amazambane kusuka kubhungane wamazambane waseColorado

Ubuchwepheshe Bokulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Okuthuthukile

Iningi lezilokazane likwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zisheshe zikhule ngokumelana nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kokuqina futhi uthuthukise umphumela wezidakamizwa kwizilokazane, ukuxubana kwethangi kusetshenziswa kumakhemikhali wezolimo ochwepheshe. Baxuba izidakamizwa nezakhiwo ezihlukile ezihambelana nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Ngokuzilungiselela kwengxube yethangi, kuyadingeka isikhathi ngasinye ukubheka ukuhambisana kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukubona ukugcwala kwemithi ngesikhathi sokuthambisa. Ochwepheshe beTechnoexport bahlakulela ukuxubana kwamathayi okuqiniselwe okulungiselelwe ukuchitha lo bhungane wamazambane waseColorado nezibungu zalo ngokutshala amazambane nezinye izilimo zemifino.

Ukwakheka kwengxube yethangi "Spark Triple umphumela"

Ukwakheka kwesidakamizwa i-Iskra Triple Effect kufaka phakathi amakhemikhali i-cypermethrin, i-permethrin, ne-imidacloprid, okubangela ukufa ngokushesha kwamabhungane amadala kanye nezibungu zawo lapho kudliwa izitshalo eziphathisiwe. Amakhemikhali amabili okuqala abulala inkathazo emahoreni angama-1-2, kanti imidacloprid ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwesitshalo izinsuku ezingama-30.

Ukwakheka kwalesi sidakamizwa kuhlanganiswa nokugqoka kwe-potash, okudonswa izitshalo ngokusebenzisa indawo yeqabunga futhi kunomthelela ekuvuseleleni kwawo ngokushesha emonakalweni obangelwa izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-potassium yenyusa umkhiqizo, ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokugcina yezilimo eziyizigaxa, ikhwalithi yazo (ukugaya ukudla, ukungabi mnyama ngesikhathi sokupheka).

Ngakho-ke, ukulungiselela okuthuthukile ngendlela yomxube wethangi ophelile kunomphumela omathathu:

kungakapheli amahora angama-1-2 ubulala izinambuzane;
ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwezitshalo zesikhathi eside ezinambuzaneni ezivelayo (ngesikhathi izindiza, ukuphuma kwesisindo kuya ebusweni ngemuva kokushiswa umoya, njll);
ihlinzeka ngokudla okwengeziwe (ukugcotshwa okuphezulu kwe-potasium), okunomthelela ekubuyiselweni ngokushesha kwezitshalo ezilimele.

Ukulungiselela isixazululo sengxube yethangi

I-10 l yesisombululo sisebenzisa u-1 powder (10.6 g),
i-powder iyancibilika kwilitha eli-1 lamanzi ahlanzekile ekushiseni kwegumbi,
isiphuzo sikamama sixutshwe ngokuphelele (okungenani imizuzu emi-5) sixube size siqede ngokuphelele,
engeza u-9 l wamanzi esitsheni bese uvusa futhi,
Isixazululo esisebenzayo esisebenzayo sithululelwa ku-sprayer efafazwe kahle,
izinsalela ngosuku olufanayo zilahlwa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe kude nemithombo yamanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokuhambisa indle.

Izici ezihlukile zamalungiselelo "Commander" ne "Spark Triple umphumela"

I- "Commander" iqukethe into ebulala izinambuzane kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3, futhi igcina izindawo zayo zokuvikela amaviki ayi-2. Kunconyelwe ukutshala okwenzeka ngaphambilini kwezilimo eziyizigaxa nezitshalo eziluhlaza. Izitshalo ziphathwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, lapho amabhungane kuphela aqala ukubonakala emapulazini emva kwenkathi ebusika futhi inani lawo lilinganiselwe. Ngenani lamabhungane angeqi umkhawulo wobungozi, ukwelashwa okukodwa kwanele.

"Spark Triple Effect" - umuthi wokubhujiswa kwebhungane lamazambane leColorado ezimweni ezibucayi. Ibhubhisa izinambuzane kungakapheli amahora angama-1-2. Kunconywe ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwamabhungane, ukubopha kwe-epiphytotic kwezibungu noma ukusabela okubuthakathaka kwesinye isidakamizwa esisetshenzisiwe. Ukulahlwa okwanele.

I-Spark Triple Effect - isethi yokulungiswa kwe-tank ingxube ye-spark + Command maxi

Uhlelo Lokuvikelwa Kwamazambane nguTechnoexport Ukulungiselela

Izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ngokwehlukana futhi engxenyeni yethangi. Uma zisetshenziswa ndawonye, zikhulisa ukusebenza kwazo ngempumelelo.
Amazambane acutshungulwa isikhathi esingu-1 ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesilimo.
Ezimweni ezihlukile, zombili lezi zidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha kwenziwa ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-45 kusuka ngosuku lokufafaza kokuqala futhi kungabi ngaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokuvunwa.
Isikhathi esifanele sokufafaza isigaba sokuhluma, ukuqala kwezimbali noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesiko.
Ukufafaza kwenziwa kangcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa esimweni sezulu esomile.
Lapho sifafaza ngesifutho esihle, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa izitshalo eziphathisiwe kahle.

Uhlelo lokuvikela isitshalo ngokucubungula ukuxubana nokwenziwe ngamathangi lukuvumela:

nciphisa inani lezindlela zokwelapha nomthwalo wamakhemikhali ezitshalweni ngokusebenzisa isifutho esisodwa,
Sebenzisa ingxube yethangi elungiselelwe kahle, ezonciphisa ukulimala kwezitshalo ngezisombululo ezingasebenzi kahle noma ezingasebenzi kahle,
banciphise izindleko zezimali nesikhathi sokuthengwa kwamalungiselelo adingekayo, ukulungiselela kwabo kanye nokusebenza kwezitshalo.

Ubuthi bezidakamizwa

I- "Commander" ne "Spark Triple Effect" zingelesigaba 3 sobuthi (into enobungozi).

Ngesikhathi sokufafaza, indawo akufanele ibe namalungu omndeni nezilwane, izinkukhu.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele zonke izindlela zokuvikelwa kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu (ikhanda, ukugqoka ingubo, izigqoko, ukuphefumula, ibhulukwe, izicathulo ezivalekile). - Ekupheleni komsebenzi, geza bese ushintsha izingubo.
Uma isixazululo singena ngaphakathi emzimbeni, hlamba isisu usebenzisa isixazululo sekhabhoni, hlamba amehlo akho ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, bonana nodokotela.
Ngokubhekisisa ngokuqinile izindinganiso zokuvikelwa kwenhlanzeko, izidakamizwa azibangeli ubuthi.

Ukuthola imininingwane engaphezulu nge-Commander, Iskra Triple Effect neminye imikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo ngamakhemikhali ezinambuzaneni, bheka iwebhusayithi yeTechnoexport.