Ukwakha ukwakheka koqobo kwemibala egqamile ekotishi lasehlobo, izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zikhula nge-dolphinium. Iyamangaza ngemibala yayo nobukhazikhazi. Uma uyibheka usuka eceleni, kubonakala sengathi kwavela amakhandlela amakhulu anezibane ezinemibala ehlukahlukene engadini. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo akunzima ukusikhulisa ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukunamathela ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zokutshala imbali. Uyini inkosi yombhede wezimbali wezwe - i-delphinium? Ingabe kukhona izici zokutshala kwayo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zizosiza ukuthandwa yindalo eyingqayizivele yendalo.
Umlando wesihloko nezimpawu ezibalulekile
Cishe wonke amagama anomlando wawo ongaqondakali. I-Delphinium akuyona into ehlukile. Enye yazo izwakala ngento efana nale.
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, lapho onkulunkulu bezinganekwane baseGrisi babelawula zonke izinto ezenziwa ngabantu, umlobi onekhono wayehlala emhlabeni. Intombazane yakhe ethandekayo yafa kabuhlungu. Ukuze athole induduzo, wayenza isifanekiso sayo ngamatshe, wasivuselela. Isenzo esinjalo sasingathandwa ngawonkulunkulu ababi, futhi baguqula ezothando zaba yidoli. Intombazane yakhala kabuhlungu ogwini lolwandle, inethemba lokubona isithandwa sayo. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esiningi, dolphin ngomkhumbi sahamba kuye futhi sabeka imbali enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethangeni lakhe. Wayebizwa ngokuthi yi-delphinium, njengesikhumbuzo sothando lweqiniso.
Kunombono wokuthi imbali yathola igama laso ngenxa yokuthi ngesimo esingafakwanga ifana nehlengethwa. Imvamisa waziwa njenge-larkpur noma i-spur. Ukuhlukahlukana kwesitshalo (okwenzeka minyaka yonke) kwahlanganiswa kwaba yiqembu, igama laso okungukuthi amaqhude. Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi le mbali iqanjwe ngegama lomuzi waseGrisi iDelphi, lapho ikhula khona ngamanani amakhulu. Noma ngabe yini le ndaba iyiqiniso, ayisusi ebukhazikhazini besimanje esihle segadi.
Kuze kube manje, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-450 zezimbali ezinohlonze ziyaziwa. Indawo yokuhlala isuka eChina iye ezindaweni ezishisayo zezwekazi lase-Afrika. Izithombe ezihlukile ze-delphinium zisiza ukubona imbali kubo bonke ubuhle bayo be-pristine.
Isitshalo singokwalowo womndeni Ranunculaceae. I-bud inezici eziphelele ngokulinganayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ama-inflorescences atholakala eduze kwehlumela futhi afana nekhandlela elimi. Kunemithunzi elandelayo:
- isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
- lilac;
- -mhlophe qhwa;
- lilac;
- bomvu
- opinki.
Izinhlobo zemvelo zonyaka nezonyaka ziyatshalwa, ikakhulukazi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Izinhlobo zezinto ezithandwa kakhulu zonyaka zithandwa kudala ngabacwaningi bezimbali.
I-Ajax
Lesi sitshalo sakhuliswa ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-delphinium. Umphumela waba imbali yasekuqaleni engafika ku-100 cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescences ngesimo sesikhuphu esikhulu akhula cishe ngo-30 cm futhi atholakala emithunzi ehlukahlukene.
Abathandi bezitshalo ezincane bandisa izinhlobo ezimfushane ezikhula ngo-35 cm kuphela emhlabathini. Izimbali ezibucayi zethayi zidwetshwe ngemibala egqamile futhi ziyaqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.
Insimu
I-delphinium yonyaka yezimbali iye yathuthukiswa kusukela ngo-1572. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Ama-Buds alula futhi anamathekisthi amahle kakhulu. Isihlobo somlingisi wendabuko. Amabhulogi ngoJuni. "Izibani" zokugcina ekwindla zakuqala.
I-Dolphinium perennial
Ososayensi baqala ukukhulisa izinhlobo zonyaka ngekhulu le-19. Njengomphumela, inqwaba yezinhlobo zoqobo yavela:
- U-Barlow
- I-Belladonna
Namuhla, abalimi bakhula delphinium zisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane. Isici esiyinhloko izithunzi ezihlukile zamahlumela. Zingaba ngu-800 umehluko. Ama-inflorescences alula ngokwemvelo, ama-terry ne-semi-double. Ububanzi bezimbali buvela ku-2 kuya ku-9 cm.
Ukwakha imibhede yengadi, abafuyi bezitshalo banikeza izimbali eziphakeme - izinhlobo ezingaphansi, izihulu ezinkulu kanye nezitshalo eziphakathi nendawo.
Ngokuya ngendawo yemvelaphi, izimbali ze-perennial hybrid delphinium zahlukaniswa zaba ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu: iMartan, New Zealand neScotland. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo.
Iqembu iMarfinsky Dolphinium
Isibonelo, izitshalo zeqembu likaMartha zivumela amazinga okushisa aphansi. Hluka ekuhlobiseni okungafani nenye. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu wesimo esiphindwe kabili ahlotshiswe ngamabala ahlukile afana neso lomuntu. Lokhu kubandakanya izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I "Pink Sunset" yasekuqaleni;
- iMorpheus ethambile futhi engaqondakali ne-Blue Lace engenakuqhathaniswa;
- Isithokomele seqhwa esiqabulayo.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhule izimbali zeqembu likaMartha kusuka imbewu. Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi azigcini izici zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo.
New Zealand Delphinium Iqembu
IDelphiniums, okuyiqembu laseNew Zealand, iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Ziyahlukahluka kuma-terry nama-semi-double buds. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezinsimbi ezifuywayo. Izimbali ziyamelana nezifo, azesabi amakhaza, zigcinwe ngokuphelele ekusikeni. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zenani lomhlaba wonke:
- "Sweethearts";
- "Izinjongo Zobuhedeni";
- "Isibhakabhaka Esinelanga";
- "I-Blue Lace";
- "Green Twist".
Ubuhle bawo obumangalisayo abuphumi neze ngesitayela. Ubuhle bezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Iqembu laseScotland Delphinium
Ama-delphiniums aseScotland adonsela ama-buddies asekuqaleni angama-shades ahlukahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi anama-petals angaba ngu-60. Uma isitshalo sikhula sibe amamitha owodwa nesigamu, khona-ke i-inflorescence ithatha i-80 cm yobude bonke. Okungenakuzithoba kokuzithoba kwesimo sezulu. Uma uprakthiza ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, i-delphinium igcina amapharamitha wokuhlukahluka. Namuhla, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ezaziwayo ziyaziwa:
- "Isinxephezelo Esimnandi";
- "I-Blueberry Pie";
- "Okujulile uPinki";
- "Ekuseni kwelanga".
Ubuciko obuhle bokudala. Kodwa ingabe kukhona izimfihlo zokukhula kwe-delphinium kusuka imbewu imbewu ekhaya? Ake sizame ukuthola.
Imigomo ebalulekile yokukhulisa imbali
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungiselela umhlabathi ofanelekile wokutshala isitshalo. Kungcono ukuxuba inhlabathi yengadi, i-peat kanye ne-humus ngokulingana. Faka isihlabathi esivuthisiwe lapho (uhhafu wengxenye 1), umjikelezo ngamunye (izinkomishi ezi-0,5 ilitha ngalinye lomhlabathi) bese ubamba ingxube ubhavu wokugezela kwamanzi imizuzu engama-60. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene nokhula lwesikhunta zizobhujiswa. 
Manje usungabola umhlaba ube ezitsheni bese uqala ukutshala imbewu ye-delphinium.
Ukuze izimbali ziqhume ngempumelelo, kungakuhle ukuthi ugoqe izinto zokutshala zibe yisikhwama se-gauze. Lungiselela isixazululo se-potassium permanganate, bese wehlisa imbewu lapho. Cwilisa imizuzu engama-20, hlambulula ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese ugcwalisa futhi ngosuku nge-epin liquid ekhethekile, ethengiswa ezitolo zezimbali. Omisa imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izinto zokutshala zibekwe kahle enhlabathini. Uma kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene, faka amapuleti ephepha ngegama nosuku lokutshala. 
Ukusuka phezulu, imbewu imbozwe ungqimba lomhlabathi ongaba ngu-4 mm. Thambisa kancane ukuze okusanhlamvu kungakhuphuki lapho kuniselwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Imigomo eyisisekelo yokuthi ingakhula kanjani i-delphinium kusuka kwimbewu isho ukunakekela ngokucophelela izitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziqukathi zivalwa kuqala ngefilimu esobala, bese kuba mnyama, ukusheshisa inqubo yokukhula. Isitsha sifakwe eduze kwewindi, okungcono eduze kwengilazi.
Umbuso wokushisa ofanele akufanele wedlule ama-degree angu-16, hhayi ngaphansi kokushisa kwe-11 degrees.
Ngokuya ngasikhathi sokutshala i-delphinium emhlabathini ovulekile, inqubo yokukhula kusuka ezinhlakalweni ingasheshiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziqukathi ezinempahla yokutshala zibekwa esiqandisini, ku-veranda noma kwi-loggia. Akusabeki uma i-thermometer yehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-6 ngaphansi kwe-zero. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, iziqukathi ziphinde zibekwe efasiteleni eliseceleni kwengilazi. Ngenxa yezinqubo ezinjalo, ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 noma eziyi-14 kuvela amahlumela okuqala.
Lapho nje kuvela imifino ezitsheni, ifilimu esobala nelimnyama kumele lisuswe.
Njengoba imbewu yale mbali enhle kakhulu, kudingeka ilungiswe ngokujulile ukuze ihlwanyelwe. I-Delphinium stratification ekhaya yenziwa ngentambo encane yendwangu. Indaba isikwa ibe yimichilo, inyakamiswe ngamanzi, futhi nezinto zokutshala zibekwe ezindleleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, imiphetho yemichilo igoba kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi eduze nendawo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukwakheka kwendwangu kusongwe futhi kulungiswe ngocingo oluthambile.
Uketshezi omncane uthululelwa esitsheni esincane ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama ofanele. Kudonswa intambo kuyo, ngaphandle kokuthinta ubuso bamanzi, futhi kufakwe izinsuku eziningana. Ngasikhathi sinye, bazama ukungavimbi ukungena komoya okuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yale nqubo, ukufana kwe-delphinium kuyanda.
Izimfihlo zokuzalela ingadi enhle
Abathandi bezimbali eziningi bathanda ukuhlobisa isiza sabo ngezimbali ezinkulu. Omunye utshala ama-peonies, othile uthanda ama-roses. Isitshalo sokuhlobisa esingafinyeleleki esidlule esinamahlamvu aqhakazile kumahlumela aqondile sanqoba izinhliziyo zabalimi beqiniso. Beza ngaphandle futhi ngaphandle komphetho woqobo. Ububanzi bentyatyambo eyodwa bungafinyelela cm 10. Engxenyeni engezansi, amahlumela ambozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza obanzi. Ukukhula kusuka embewini imbali eyingqayizivele ebizwa ngokuthi "Delphinium New Zealand Giant" kudinga imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Izinto zokutshala zibekwe ngendwangu yekotini emanzi.
- Sebeyabele ngokulinganayo endaweni yonke, baluphambuka ngobunono lolu daba lube umqulu.
- Ukuvikela indwangu ukuthi ingashisi, ifakwa esikhwameni sepulasitiki.
- Thumela imbewu esiqandisini.
Isikhwama kumele singene umoya nsuku zonke ukuze kugcinwe ukuhluma okuphezulu kwembewu. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa i-moss-sphagnum ekhethekile esikhundleni sezikhwama, lapho indwangu ivuvukala kahle.
Lapho imbewu isilungile, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlwanyela izithombo ze-delphinium ezitsheni ezikhethekile. Izithelo zesitshalo zibekwa izimbobo ezi-3mm ezijulile futhi zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba. 
Ungahle unyathele kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha simbozwa ifilimu noma izikhwama zepulasitiki zibekwa kuso. Kuleli fomu, zibekwe endaweni efudumele. Uma indlu ifudumele, ungayibeka efasiteleni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, iziqukathi zithunyelwa esiqandisini ubusuku bonke. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, amahlumela okuqala ayakhonjiswa. Ngokushesha lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ifilimu isuswa ngokushesha.
Kwesinye isikhathi abathandi bezimbali banombuzo: isikhathi sokutshala nini ama-delphiniums wezithombo ukuze utshale izimbali ngempumelelo. Abalimi abanolwazi baluleka ukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngeke wephuze kakhulu ukuba ukhule izithombo ngisho ngoMeyi.
Izithombo, esezikhulise amaqabunga amathathu agcwele, ziyangena. Kepha inqubo kufanele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ezinkomweni ezilahlayo, inhlabathi evele iqoqwe futhi ifudumele ekushiseni kwamakamelo Ngemuva kwaloko, kubekwa sitshalo sinye esitsheni ngasinye kute sikhule kahle.
Ukulungiselela isitshalo sokukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, kumele siqine. Lokhu, iziqukathi zidluliselwa ngezikhathi ezithile emoyeni omusha. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, amahlumela afakwa kumanyolo.
Kunombono wokuthi i-delphinium yaminyaka yonke ayincani lapho ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ngaphakathi. Mhlawumbe lokhu kunjalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo sihluke kuma-perennials ngoba siqhakaza kakhulu ngaphambili. Inamahlamvu amancane futhi akhula kuphela kumitha ukuphakama, kuyilapho ama-perennials etholakala ngokulingana okukhulu.
Imbewu kumele ibe yintsha, noma igcinwe esiqandisini. Njengoba izithombo zezimbali zikhula kancane, i-delphinium ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ngokuvamile - ngoFebhuwari. Kulokhu, izinto zokutshala zilungiselelwe ngokucophelela, zenza izinqubo ezidingekayo.
Ezitsheni ezincane ezigcwele inhlabathi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokulinganayo. Ukubenza babonakale ngokucacile, ingaphezulu lomhlaba lifafazwe ngesihlabathi. Umkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi ubungako bokuhlwanyelwa awunawo umthelela wokugcina ekwakhiweni kwezithombo ezincane. Okukhethwa kukho okulungile kunconywa abalimi ukuthi bangasabalalisi imbewu engaphezu kuka-2 cm ngamunye. Yize kungabonakala sengathi lokhu kukhulu kakhulu, umuntu akufanele akhathazeke. Inkosi, izimbali zezimbali zivamile.
Ividiyo enikeziwe ikhombisa ukutshala okufanele kwembewu yehlengethwa. Ngemuva kokuyibheka, ngeke kube nzima ukukhulisa imbali enhle kangaka endaweni yakini. Imvamisa yi-delphinium eba ukuziqhenya kombhede wezimbali wezwe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kufanelana ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba. Inqubo ethokozisayo yokukhulisa imbali iletha ukwaneliseka kwangempela kubalandeli abazinikele bezikhala eziluhlaza.
