Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendle ezisizungezile, i-perennial enomlando ophawuleka ngokukhethekile - imbali yenyathi. Kusukela lapho kukhunjulwa isikhathi eside, abathanda ibala babonile ubuhle bayo obuhle bokuphikisana nesizinda sokuluhlaza okotshani kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo saqala ukusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali yokuhlobisa, izingadi zangaphambili, amaslayidi e-alpine namapaki amadolobha.
Okokuqala, kukhulunywa imbali njengesiko lokuhlobisa emibhalweni yangekhulu le-16 A.D.
Izimbali Zokubhukuda: Imininingwane Yokuxhumana
Lesi sitshalo sihlala sithandeka ngama-buds aphuzi namawolintshi. Ihlobisa imvelo yasemadolobheni, izingadi nemibhede yezimbali yezwe ukuqala kwehlobo. Isetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukuhlelwa kwezimbali, okutshalwe eduze namachibi okufakelwa. Ezimweni zemvelo, kutholakala ukubhukuda kwezimbali:
- emagqumeni nasemithambekeni yezintaba;
- emifuleni yamanzi;
- emaphethelweni ehlathi;
- ogwini lwamachibi;
- ngotshani obukhulu.
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa - izindawo ezifudumele ezifudumele zeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, iMedithera neMpumalanga Ekude. Igama lesiLatini lembali "Trollius" lihambisana nezinganekwane zabantu basendulo baseScandinavia, ababekholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesitshalo esithandwayo sama-troll. E-Russia ibizwa ngokuhlukile. Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa:
- amalambu
- Amaroses eSiberia;
- ukuthosa;
- imbali yokubhula;
- avdotki;
- izinkomishi.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, igama ngalinye libonisa isici esithile sesitshalo, noma ngabe sinemibala noma indawo.
Igama lembali yaseRussia lihambisana neholide lamaqaba i-Agafen the Bathing Pool, elagujwa ngoJulayi 6. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isikhathi sokubhukuda sivule emifuleni nasemachibini aseduze.
I-Flower leotard ingeyamalungu omndeni "Ranunculaceae". Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, isitshalo singafinyelela ku-100 cm ukuphakama. 
Amahlumela ajwayelekile kakhulu aqondile, anamagatsha amaningi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-leotard igqoka imibala eyindilinga enemibala egqamile, etholakala kuma-peduncle amade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo sibonisa izici ezinjalo:
- uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama;
- ukwakheka kwamapuleti kuthululiwe;
- ama-petals abonakala ngokuqedela okuhle.
Ngaphandle kokuthi zonke izinhlobo zama-leotards zithathwa njengezinobuthi, izinambuzane ezifana nazo ngenani elikhulu lompe omnandi. Ngesinye isikhathi, imbali yayisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwenza izindwani, ngakho ubuningi bayo bemvelo bancipha kakhulu. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo esiyingqayizivele, emazweni amaningi sifakwa ku-Red Book.
Izinhlobo Ezithandwayo Zama-Troll Favorite Flower
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zale mbali enhle, engama-20 yazo ikhula eRussia.
Ukubhukuda kwaseYurophu
Lesi sitshalo sitholakala emahlathini aseSiberia eduze namachibi noma ezindaweni eziphansi zemvula ezinamanzi. Izimbali zakhe zifana nezinsimbi ezincane. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kubukeka njengamabhola amancane kalamula, aqukethe amathuna acwebezelayo. Kamuva ziveza kuyo yonke inkazimulo yazo futhi zihehe izinambuzane eziningi ezindizayo zifuna umpe omnandi. Isisekelo sesitshalo sihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga anqabileasundu kuma-petioles amade.
Ingwe yaseChinese
Isici sezimbali ngosayizi waso omkhulu. Ikhula ibe ngu-120 cm ukuphakama futhi ihlukaniswa ngama-buds angadalulwanga wesimo sobubanzi obukhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke zalezi zinhlobo yi-Golden Queen Swimsuit. Ukukhula kwalo kungama-cm angama-80. Amapuleti enziwe ngesundu angenamikhwa aqoqwe ezansi yesitshalo futhi aqhubeke nokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Ama-golden buds avulwa ngoJuni futhi abe nesimo esingajwayelekile.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ithanda umswakama, kepha inyamalala ngokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwamanzi. Uyabekezelela ubusika obubandayo ngokumangalisayo futhi akadingi ndawo yokukhosela.
I-Swinguit yokubhukuda yeGolden ekhonjiswe esithombeni ihlukaniswa yizicucu ezintekenteke, umbala ogqamile kanye nesakhiwo se-bud esiyingqayizivele. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa amachibi okufakelwa, imingcele, izingadi zamatshe kanye nemingcele yokuxuba.
Swwinguit Dzungarian
Lolu hlobo lwentyatyambo lungezinhlobo ezincane eziphakeme, ezifika ku-15 cm kuphela kodwa uma udlisa inhlabathi nge-humus, ingwe inganqoba ukuphakama okungamamitha. Itholakala endaweni yemvelo ezintabeni nasezindaweni ezivulekile zamahlathi axubekile. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ihlala inyanga yonke. I-efihlekile iphuzi eliphuzi.
Izimfihlo zokukhulisa imbali yezimbali ekhaya
Ukuze ucezu oluhle lwelanga libonakale esakhiweni, ungasebenzisa izinketho zendabuko: ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukuthenga izithombo esitolo nokutshala indlu yokugeza ngembewu. Indlela yokugcina isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezikhulayo, zombili emhlabathini ovulekile nakwiziqukathi.
Njengoba imbewu yezimbali inokhula okungalingani, kungcono uqale ukhule izithombo ngaphakathi. Lapho iba namandla okudluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhula kusuka embewini ye-leotard - imbali ye-troll exotic - iqala ngokulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlakani;
- ukuphefumula;
- inani lokudla.
Thola ngokuxuba i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga kanye ne-humus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ukwazi ukukhulisa i-leotard kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kufanele uzijwayeze nemithetho eyisisekelo yale nqubo.
Baqala ukuhlwanyela ebusika, okuhle kunakho konke ngoJanuwari, ukuze balungiselele izithombo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Okokuqala, inhlabathi elungiselelwe ibekwa ezitsheni, emva kwalokho zenza izimbobo ezingashoni ebangeni elingama-35-40 cm. Ngokulandelayo, iziqukathi zifakwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli + 4 ° C izinyanga ezi-3.
Ukukhulisa ingwe nokunakekela isitshalo kufaka ukuthambisa okuvamile. Kwenziwa njengoba umhlabathi woma ngaphezulu. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, shona, ushiye amamodeli amahle kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, izimbali ezincane zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni ethile engadini.
Uma kungenzeki ukuthi kukhule izithombo, imbewu yengwe ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla.
Indlela ehlakaniphile yokunakekela "intandokazi" yama-troll
Yize lesi sitshalo singadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile ngokwaso, lokhu akusho ukuthi akudingi ukunakekelwa. Eqinisweni, ukutshala nokunakekela i-leotard kubhekwa njengomsebenzi omnandi wabalimi. Kubandakanya izinqubo ezi-4 eziphambili:
- hydration;
- ukhula;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- ethukulula inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile ukunisela izitshalo ngendlela efanelekile ukuze i-leotard ingahlushwa “ukoma”. Lapho inhlabathi isomile, sekuyisikhathi sokuyinika ingxenye entsha yomswakama. Ezikhathini ezomile, inqubo iphindwa cishe nsuku zonke.
Ungondla imbali nge-peat noma ngomanyolo okhethekile. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds akhishwe. Abalimi batusa ukulungiselela isixazululo salezi zingxenye:
- amanzi acwebile (10 l);
- i-urea (1 isipuni);
- i-nitrophoska (isipuni 1).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemithamo emincane ngesikhathi esimisiwe.
Ukususa isitshalo somakhelwane wokhula, kufanele sikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali ngeke ilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi. Uma kungekho ukhula kubhedi yezimbali, kufanele kumiswe umhlabathi. Le nqubo inomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni isudi yokugeza. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, leli khishi lasehlobo lizoba indawo yezimbali ezivuthayo zomlilo.
