Kuleminyaka eyishumi eyedlule, inqubo yokwakha ukunethezeka kwasekhaya ihlotshaniswe kakhulu nokuluhlaza okotshani kule ndawo, imvamisa kusetshenziswa izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezishisayo, ezikhula ngokunakekelwa okulinganiselwe ngisho nasezimeni zekamelo. IScindapsusa (uhlobo Scindapsus) - Izidalwa ezindala ezingapheli ezihlala zivela emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi zingamalungu omndeni wakwa-Aroid (I-Araceae).
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-scindapsus ekhaya
IScindapsus isitshalo esingenakulivuma esidinga umanyolo futhi sithembekile ekukhanyisweni okungekuhle, okwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqondwe ngokucacile ukuthi izindawo ezifakwe kuhlu ze-scindapsus aziqedi isidingo sokunakekelwa kanjalo.
Igumbi kufanele ligcine izinga lokushisa lekamelo elijwayelekile, hhayi eliphansi kuka-15 0 C futhi hhayi ephakeme kuno-25 0 C, ngaphandle kwezinguquko eziqinile, umswakama owanele emoyeni (lokhu kwanele ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kusibhamu sokufafaza okungenani hhayi kaningingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ehlobo futhi kanye ngeviki ebusika), futhi ukuhlala isikhathi eside emthunzini kungathinta ukukhuthazela kwe-scindapsus, kepha kuzothinta umbala wamaqabunga, okwenza iphethini ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ibe mnyama kakhudlwana.
Njengoba kwenzeka endabeni yokunakekela ezinye izitshalo ezifuywayo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuvela kwezinambuzane eziphila ngokuchitheka komzimba nangokushintshana ngezifo ezizilethayo; kuma-scindapsus, ukulunywa kwesicabucabu kuyingozi.
Abalandeli be-inflorescence enkulu ekhanyayo kufanele bazi ukuthi ezimweni zangaphakathi i-scindapsuses, njengomthetho, bangaqhakaza, kepha lokhu, kepha, akuvimbi isitshalo ekujabuliseni ukubukeka ngobubanzi (besiliva).
Ukuhlobisa nge-scintus
Ungakhula ama-scindapsus ngezindlela ezihlukile (isithombe ngezansi) kuye ngezimpawu zangaphakathi nokucabanga komnikazi wesitshalo. Imvamisa lokhu i-liana ivunyelwe ukuzungeza ukusekelwa okumi phezulu, okungasebenza njengesigxobo esivamile, umlenze wesibani phansi noma isiqu somuthi omncane ongaphakathisibonga lokho umuzwa wehlathi langempela lasezindaweni ezishisayo lidaliwe.
Imvamisa, i-scindapsus inamathele epulini lokuhlobisa elimbiwe emhlabathini noma libethelwe odongeni, kanye imiswe njengesitshalo se-ampel embizeni epulasitiki ekhanyayo, kubhasikidi noma ngevaseji, ukuvumela amahlumela amade ukuba ancike ngokukhululeka phansi, noma kumane kufakwe ebhodweni kufasitela, kusabalalisa ngokungazelele uhlaza oluhlaza okhanyayo endaweni emhlophe.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-scindapsus zasendlini
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zokutshala ekhaya zikhona Upende weScapsapsus (IScindapsus pictus), eyaziwa nangokwesiko laseRussia ngaphansi kwegama elithi Scindapsus ebonwe, kanye neScindapsus yegolide (Scindapsus aureus), ngaphambilini ehlobene nohlobo lwe-scindapsus, kepha ekuhlukanisweni okusha sekuvele kufakwe kuhlu njenge-Epipremnum yegolide (Epipremnum aureum) Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezishiwo, i-Siamese scindapsus isetshenziswa njengesiko lamagumbi. Izithombe ezingezansi zibonisa umehluko phakathi kwalezizitshalo.
IScindapsus iyigolide. Izinhlobo
I-Golden scindapsus (bona isithombe ngezansi) - isiko elivame kakhulu, emelela isitshalo esinamagatsha anamade ngokweneziqu ezinde eziqinile, enobukhulu obukhulu (kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-50 cm ubude nobude obuyi-20 kuye kwangama-60 cm) amaqabunga aluhlaza otshani obomvu, omiswe ngemivimbo ephuzi egolide namabala ahlukile (ngokuya ngobuningi) bokuqina kombala. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezilandelayo sezakhiwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto:
- Ama-pothos wegolide
- Indlovukazi yeMabula
- Neon
I- "Golden Pothos" ihlukaniswa ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kwamagqabha futhi kungummeleli wezinhlobo zakudala kakhulu; "Marble Queen" - izinhlobonhlobo lapho amabala ahlala endaweni enjalo iqabunga eliningi upende ngombala wesiliva wegolide othambile (Umbala omuhle kakhulu uyatholakala uma ubeka le scindapsus endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile), ngezikhathi ezithile enqunywe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo; "I-Neon" - amabala awekho, esikhundleni salokho, lonke leliqabunga lithatha umbala obucwathi-oluhlaza, lube mnyama kancane lapho isitshalo sikhula.
Kuhlobo lwe-epipremnum, lolu hlobo lolu aqala ngalo ukuba ngolwazo, zikhula nazo i-cirrus ekhaya noma ehhovisi.Epipremnum pinnatum) nehlathi lase-Epipremnum (Epipremnum silvaticum).
Izinhlobo ze-scindapsus zidwetshwe
I-scindapsus edwetshwe - i-liana ende ende-enamaqabunga ene-warty (eqinile ngeminyaka) isiqu namaqabunga aminyene, iboniswe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama kakhulu, lapho amabala amhlophe acwebile-esiliva asakazeke kakhulu usayizi omncane. Amaqabunga avame ukuba ngama-5 kuye ku-7 cm ububanzi nama-10 kuye ku-15 cm ubude. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo, njenge:
- "I-Exotica", ebanzi, imidwebo yesiliva eshayayo, ebaluleke kakhulu ngombala wamaqabunga
- I- "Scindapsus pictus argyaeus", omele izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amancane, alahlekelwa ubude kodwa hhayi ububanzi, futhi aqhephukile, amabala amhlophe amhlophe, asatshalaliswa ngokungalingani ephepheni elimnyama.
