Amafu amhlophe qhwa abhebhetheka esibhakabhakeni ayakuthakazelisa ukukhanya kwawo nobukhazikhazi bawo. Kepha lapho kuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ze-rhododendrons engadini, yonke into ezungeza iqhela. Ufuna ukubheka lezi zihlahlana ezisontekile kuze kube phakade. Ukusondela kubo, wonke umuntu angakujabulela ukuthintwa kwabo okumnene nokuqabulana.
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1300-8000 izinhlobo / nzalo. Bahlaba umxhwele ngombala wabo nangezimo ezingejwayelekile. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhetha kahle imibukiso efanelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzobe kungekuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi kube nesitayela.
Ukubukwa okuhle kwama-Rhododendrons
Lesi sitshalo siyaziswa ngabalimi ngempahla yaso enhle yokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezisetshenziselwa ukudala ukwakheka komhlaba okwakheke kahle, kanye neziqu eziqondile. Abaningi babo bahlukaniswa umlingiswa ongajwayelekile "onzima", ngoba "bangomdabu" wezintaba. Ukwazi izinhlobo zokuqala kuzosiza umhlali wasehlobo ukuthola inketho yakhe yedwa.
Indawo yemvelo yesiko elijabulisayo yiNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ukuhamba emifuleni nasezintabeni zaseChina (Himalayas) noma Japan, ungahlangana "nemindeni" yonke yezihlahla ezinjalo.
Rhododendron Yakushimansky - ukhokho omkhulu
Konke kwaqala kusuka ezinhlotsheni zeRhododendron Yakushimansky. Kwakusetshenziswa abafuyi bezithelo ukuthola amakhulu ezinye nzalo. Lesi sitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa singamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-22 ° C. Unyaka nonyaka, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kukhuphuka ngo-10 cm, kuze kube yilapho kufinyelela imitha eyi-1. Ububanzi bomqhele bufika ku-1.5 m. Ezinye izici zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka:
- Isikhathi sezimbali. Ama-buds avela ekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi ahlobise ifa inyanga eyodwa.
- I-inflorescences. Kunezinsimbi ezingama-5-10 ezinde endaweni eyodwa. Kuqala, zipendiwe ngopende ocwebile, bese kuthi kamuva bathole ithoni emhlophe ekhazimulayo.
- Kushiya Zibonakaliswa ngesakhiwo esiqinile nesikhumba. Indawo yabo emnyama emerald ine-tint ecwebezelayo. Uhlangothi lwangemuva lwamaqabunga aminyene futhi acishe embozwe nge-pubescence encane.
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lwama-rhododendrons lukhona ebusweni. Ngakho-ke, ukumba nokukhulula kuyaphikisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awagxili kwisangqa sezimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizokubola.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yiRhododendron Yakushimansky Bluretta enezimbali eziphinki nezimhlophe. Ama-petals athintiwe ahlanganiswa kakhulu nezinsimbi ezisontekile.
Ama-bouquets amangalisayo abambelela kakhulu kumqhele obekelwe wona, ofinyelela kuma-90 cm.I-anti-ukuguga noma ukuthungwa kwendle kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli, kanti ukugoqwa kwezithelo kufakwa ekugcineni kukaSepthemba.
Umuzwa ongalibaleki emphefumulweni wabanikazi wenziwa yi-Yakushimansky rhododendron fantastic, ukuphakama kwawo kungafika ku-120 cm. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinomngcele obomvu okhanyayo obomvana zibukeka zingenakuqhathaniswa esihlahleni esiphakeme. Isimo esinjengalesi ebukekayo singabonakala kuphela uma isithombo sisesimweni esilinganayo.
Lapho ufika, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-drainage enhle. Lapho-ke umhlabathi uzoba manzi isikhathi eside, kepha ungashisi. Akudingekile ukumboza isitshalo ebusika, ngoba sizizwa simnandi ku- -25˚С.
IJapan Rhododendron - isivakashi esivela eMpumalanga Ekude
Ukuziqhenya kwangempela kweMpumalanga yiJapan Rhododendron "Rhododendron Japonicum", efaka iphunga elithobekile. Izinhlobo eziningi zohlobo lwe-Heather lohlobo angeke ziziqhayise ngesici esinjalo. Isihlahla esivuthayo sikhula sibe cishe ngamamitha ayi-2. Ngokuthabisisayo, iziphetho zamaqabunga ziphendukela ngaphakathi, kanti amacembe, ngapha, aphenduka angaphandle. Izinhlobonhlobo zinama-nzalo amaningi. Umehluko walokhu imibala:
- Ikhilimu. Elangeni, ama-inflorescences acwazimula ngemibala ehlukene: kusuka ku- beige kuya ophuzi.
- UCarmine. Umbala ugcwele kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ungadlula futhi ungathathi isithombe.
- Salimoni. I efihlekile kusikhumbuza umthunzi nenhle ka "rose umlotha."
- Okumhlophe. Ama-stamens aphuzi anikeza umehluko kule mbali.
- Orenji Kwakha inkohliso yesihlahla esivuthayo.
Ekwindla, amasiko aqhakaza obomvu obugqamile. Ngokuhambisana namanye amasiko, le nsimu ithatha isimo saphezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga ayawa, futhi ukushintshana kwesihlahla kuya esigabeni esishisayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela kwizitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphela (-30 ° C). Ngasikhathi sinye, ingasatshalaliswa zombili ngembewu nokusikwa.
I-Caucasian rhododendron noma izinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe lukhuni yizakhi
Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlala zihlala zibizwa ngokuthi "iRhododendron Caucasicum" zibhekisela ezitshalweni ezinwabuzelayo. Amahlumela afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude, ngaleyo ndlela akha amathokheni aminyene. Ungathola izithombo ezinkulu zezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa e-Abkhazia, lapho zikhula khona phezulu ezintabeni. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo zaseCaucasus ukuthi luqhakaza amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini: ngoJuni nango-Okthoba. Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu kubalulekile ukuthi umnakekele kahle, ugcina imithetho elula:
- vikela kusuka sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo;
- yenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa;
- amanzi uma inhlabathi yomile;
- prune omile ama-inflorescence ukuze isitshalo singapheli amandla.
Ngenxa yezinqubo ezilula ezinjalo, i- "Caucasicum Rhododendron" izothokozela abatshali bezimbali ngama-bouquets amahle. Uma ukuhlukahluka kweCaucasus kungavumeli ukuqunjelwa, kungcono ukuyihambisa kwenye indawo noma ukuhlela uhlelo olufanele lokunisela.
Rhododendron Vasya - Ukusondelana Kwasekuqaleni
I-Rhododendron engajwayelekile yeVasya isebenza njengomhlobiso ojabulisayo wekotini lasehlobo ngesikhathi sokuvuka kwemvelo. Emagatsheni angenalutho, ama-buds aphinki akhanyayo anezikhungo zezingwe ayaqhakaza kancane kancane. Kukhuphuka ama-petals angaphezu kuka-5 ngokumangalisayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amahlumela avela aqhamuke ngamaqabunga amnyama phezulu, kodwa akhanyiswe ngezansi.
Isiko kufanele litshalwe ngokuhlukile kunabanye abahlali be-flowerbed, ngoba inomqhele osabalalisa kakhulu. Ngo-Okthoba, isihlahla siba bomvu.
Imibala evuthayo yeRhododendron Lethium
Ukubukwa okumangazayo kwe "Rhododendron luteum", okwaziwa ngePontic azalea, kuzofanela kunoma yisiphi isivande. Endle, isiko litholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayi-2 000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, amahlumela awo akhula abe yi-2, kuthi kwezinye izimo abe ngamamitha ayi-4. Isihlahla sinesimo sokuqhuma, sifinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi. Izimbali eziphuzi:
- eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ama-7-12 ama-pcs .;
- hamba ngo-6 cm ububanzi;
- ihlotshiswe ngemisundu enobuhlalu enobuhlalu obuncane emaphethelweni;
- ukuqhakaza ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokukhiwa kwamahlamvu.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-Rhododendron lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ayibekezeleli isimo sezulu esomile nokusalungiswa. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, amaqabunga aba ophuzi, o-orenji bese abomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ambozwe ngezinwele ezincane, okubenza bathandeke lapho uthintwa.
Marquise Marianne von Weizsacker
Leli gama langempela linikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, ezitholakala ngonyaka we-1990 kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-R. emangalisayo. IMarianna von Weizsäcker itshalwe kakhulu ngezimbali (kufinyelela kuma-20 ama-PC.) Esivikelweni se-Rhododendron ukuthi umqhele ufana nebhola elikhulu le-fluffy. Ububanzi bama-inflorescence anjalo yi-14 cm, futhi ukuphakama kungama-12 cm. Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezifuywayo nge-wavy ruffles, isiko liyamangaza:
- inhlanganisela ebomvu ye-purplish pink newayini;
- ukukhula okuhlanganisiwe - kusuka ku-90 cm;
- ububanzi bomqhele - 130 cm (ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10);
- lukhuni lukhuni lwasebusika olukhethekile - lukwazi ukubekezelela -22-30˚С;
- izimbali ezinde: cishe amasonto ayi-2-3.
Ungabubungaza unomphela ubuhle be-Rhododendron Marianne von Weizsacker. Isici esingajwayelekile salembali ukusakazwa kokugqekezwa kwesinye sezithambo. Yilesi sici esivame ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe uma kudalwa ukwakheka komhlaba.
Ukuthola umphumela omuhle kangako njengoba kusesithombeni, uMarianne von Weizsacker rhododendron udinga ukutshala kuphela enhlabathini evundile. Futhi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, isithombo sikhishelwa ubusika.
ISchoodenbach's Rhododendron - inkumbulo yesiphathimandla sezempi
Umlimi "Rhododendron Schlippenbachii" uthole igama elikhethekile ngokubonga kusosha laseRussia eliqoqe isidlo sezimbali salezi zimbali ezipinki. Ubude bephalishi ngalinye ngamasentimitha angama-4. Baxhunyaniswe yisigaxa esiminyene esinamachashaza ansomi.
Amahlumela okuqala ayabonakala kwisithombo emva kweminyaka eyi-6-8 sitshaliwe. Amahlamvu abalandeli, anezinhlamvu ezi-5, ahlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo nawo. Noma kunjalo, ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nokubukeka okunempilo, sithatha inhlabathi enomhlabathi oyinqaba nethambile.
Isilinganiso seminyaka ephezulu kakhulu yeminyaka ngu-40. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 kuphela ukuphakama. Imvamisa zitshalwa emikhondweni emincane noma eduzane kocingo olude. Izihlahlana ezinamaphethelo, amafonti kanye namaConifers ahlala kahle ndawonye.
IDemo-Rhododendron - Injana Elincane Joy
Umqhele ovundile obanzi we-Rhododendron enezithelo ezincane, isithombe esivezwe ngenhla, sakhiwa ngenxa yamaqabunga ansundu. Amapulethi makhulu kakhulu futhi aminyene. Anwebeka ku-15-20 cm ubude. Noma kunjalo, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli kumamitha ayi-2.
Isiqu esikhulu sigqokiswe umqhele wezimbali ezimhlophe ezinombala ophuzi o-pink. Kwisihlangu esisodwa kuze kufinyelele emaqhakaza amancane angama-20. Okungalingani kukhona ama-stamens afiphala elangeni njengamaparele, futhi amabala aluhlaza kwamanye amabala.
Isikhathi sezimbali sihambile impela - ingxenye yesibili kaJuni. Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobo eziningi zezithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhetha inhlabathi elula, enamanzi nenesihlabathi esikhulu.
I-Rhododendron Pukhansky - Isitayela seBonsai saseMpumalanga
I-Rhododendron shrub yasePukhansky yeza eYurophu ivela eKorea. Ifu elimbubende, elinezimbali ezincane (kufika ku-5 cm ubukhulu), lizoletha ukunambitheka kwasemuva ekubukeni kwasemadolobheni. Ama-inflorescence angama-Purple we-2-3 efihlekile aqhuma maphakathi noMeyi. Esikhathini esifanayo, kuvela amaqabunga amagatsha, ubude bawo bungama-3-8 cm. Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, inani labanye lingaphawulwa:
- kuqhakaza, kuqhakaza okumangalisayo;
- ikhipha iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi;
- ubusika-hardy;
- usayizi we-compact: kusuka ku-60 kuye ku-100 cm;
- i-semi-evergreen, ngakho-ke ekwindla kuyomangaza ngombala wayo ogqamile.
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sibonelo sivame ukusetshenziswa ezingadini zamadwala namawa. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi endaweni yemvelo ikhula eduze kwamachibi, kanye nasemithambekeni edwala.
Indawo oyithandayo yesiko imiphetho yephayini. Ngakho-ke, i-mulch isiyingi se-basal sincoma udoti ohlanganayo.
I-Rhododendron Fori - Ukuthinta koMlobokazi
Le nhlobonhlobo eyingqayizivele iphumula ekhasini leNcwadi ebomvu futhi iyivelakancane ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseJapan, Russia, Korea naseKuril Islands. Izithombe ze-Rhododendron fori zibonisa kahle imbali yentyatyambo ebolile. Kuyaphawuleka, kepha amahlamvu aso ayalingana ngesimo nangokwakheka kwe-ficus: ubude bude bufika ku-20 cm, futhi ububanzi bube ngamasentimitha ayi-8. Futhi amahlumela amhlophe qhwa anombala wegolide afana nokuqhakaza kwesihlahla se-apula.
Isitshalo sikhula ngokungenakuqhathaniswa enkampanini yamafir, ferns kanye firs. Izizwa imnandi emithambekeni enamadwala, ngakho-ke ilungele amagquma ase-alpine. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-5.
Isihlahla saseRhododendron - Isihlahla Esikhulu
Abesifazane bazithanda kakhulu izimbali, ngakho-ke amadoda azinika izimbali. Kodwa-ke, kudlula isonto futhi baphelela emgqonyeni wezibi. Kepha uma uthenga i-Rhododendron enjengesihlahla othandekayo wakho, lapho-ke unyaka nonyaka ama-inflorescence amaningi azokhumbuza uthando olukhulu, oluqinile lwalowo akhethiwe. Ukuphakama kwesiqhwaga saseNyakatho Melika sisuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwamane. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesiko ziza ngombala obomvu nangopinki. Ekwindla, umqhele wesihlahla “uyaqhuma” ngephethini ebomvu ebomvu.
Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika kufanele bube ngama-80 cm angama-50. Ugcwaliswa yingxenye eyodwa ye-humus ne-chernozem, kanye namahora ama-4 we-peat substrate, anobuhle obuningi bokubumba inhlabathi.
Imibukiso emincane
Ngokuvamile, ama-mini rhododendrons asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Amahlathi ayisiyingi azama ukuhlobisa ama-alleys noma amahlathi amakhulu. Phakathi kokunye, lezi zitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwehlukanisa indawo eyodwa yekotishi lasehlobo kwenye. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinhlobo eziklelisiwe zikhethwa:
- I-Baden-Baden (obomvu, 40-60 cm);
- I-Saint Merin (i-lilac ene-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cm- 30-50 cm);
- I-Amethyst (onsomi, kuze kufike kuhafu wemitha);
- I-Wren (ulamula ngokukhala okuncane, amasentimitha angama-30);
- I-Bengal (okusajingijolo, amasentimitha angama-60);
- UDora Ametis (omhlophe qhwa), cishe ama-70 cm);
- URobert Seliger (i-pink phlox, 40 cm).
Ukusabalalisa imibala ngokuvumelanisa, ungathola i-mosaic emnandi kusuka embukisweni ophilayo. Kubalulekile ukuzibeka ukuze izihlahla eziphakeme zingagcini eziphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maphakathi no-Ephreli, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukukhipha.
Izinhlobo ezethulwe zama-Rhododendrons azigcineli nje ngezinhlobonhlobo zawo, kodwa futhi nezimbali eziningi ezimangalisa ngokumangalisayo. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zivumelaniswa nezimo ezinzima ze-hemisphere yasenyakatho. Ngalesi sizathu, zisetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezindlu zasehlobo namapaki emasimini.
