I-Autumn sesifikile, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ama yezimbali zezimbali zasentwasahlobo ezidumile - ama-tulips. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nezimo zemvelo, atshalwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba (esifundeni esiseningizimu). Kepha ukulungiswa kwamabhuleki nenhlabathi yokutshala lezi zimbali ezinhle kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi.
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Bulb
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izinhlamvu zelashwa izinambuzane nezifo (imizuzu engama-20), ngesixazululo (Benlata, TMTD, Kaptana), kulandela izincomo zemiyalo enamathiselwe. Ungasebenzisa manganese, karbofos.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala ama-tulips
Noma yimuphi umhlabathi kufanelekile ukukhula kwama-tulips, kepha ukuze izimbali ziqhakaze, zikhulu, kuhle uma indawo ekhethiwe ingenakutheliswa acid, inomhlaba ogcwele izakhi zomzimba. Izindawo ezinamanzi zangaphambi kokufafaza, phakamisa. Ungafaka umquba womhlaba ngezinto zombili kanye nezinto eziphilayo. I-humus yethulwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, umquba - unyaka ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, isiza sicetshiswe ngomanyolo wamaminerali:
- i-superphosphate - ukusuka kuma-70 kuye kwayi-100 g ngemitha eyodwa
- usawoti we-potassium - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-70 g
- i-magnesium sulfate - 10 g ngemitha ngayinye
- izinkuni zomlotha - uma inhlabathi imanzi, ungangeza ama-300-400 g, ngokujwayelekile - 200 g
Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, umbhede wembiwa kakhulu futhi uthukululwe.
Ukutshala ama-bulb emhlabathini
Ama-Tulips atshalwa lapho amazinga okushisa efika ku-10 degrees. Ukutshala ukujula kuya ngesakhiwo somhlabathi kanye nobungako bama bulbs. Elikhulu kunazo zonke, elitshalwe ngokujula kuka-11-15 cm (enhlabathini enzima - ku-11 cm, nasemhlabathini okhanyayo - 15 cm), kude kufinyelela amasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Kumabhule amancane - ukujula kokutshala, ngokulandelana - 5-10 cm, ibanga - kuze kufike ku-6 cm.
Isikhala somugqa singamasentimitha angama-20-30. Kungcono ukuthi uthele isihlabathi esimhlophe somfula (amasentimitha ama-2) ezimpondweni, ngaphansi kwama-tulips. Ngemuva kokutshala, umhlaba uyaniselwa. Ubuningi bokunisela kuya ngomswakama wendawo. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ukuze umhlaba umanzi kahle futhi ugcwele izingqimba zenhlabathi eziphansi futhi ama-bulbs asezingeni elifanele.
Ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa liqale, umbhede umbozwe ngotshani, ngotshani obomile. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ukuhlanganiswa kuyasuswa bese kufakwa inani elincane le-ammonium nitrate. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo we-nitrogenous ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi ama-tulips aqhakaza isikhathi eside, ukuhlobisa igceke - izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinezimbali ezahlukahlukene (ekuqaleni, maphakathi, sekwephuzile). Ukuze kube nezimbali kamuva, zingatshalwa entwasahlobo.
