Pilea isithombe ukunakekelwa ekhaya Transplant nokukhiqizaIsitshalo esinqumayo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile? Le pilya enamaqabunga acwebezelayo ayingqayizivele, imithambo esetshenzisiwe futhi iqoqwe ngezindlela ezinamafutha, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Isitshalo sibukeka sihle ngokulengiswa ezimbizeni zezimbali nezimbiza, kufanelana ngokuphelele nokungena ngaphakathi kunoma yisiphi isitayela.
Ubuhle buzokuthethelela ukukhohlwa kwesikhashana futhi ngeke ufe ekunganweni isikhathi eside. Ayithinteki izifo futhi ijabulisa iso unyaka wonke ngombala wayo oyingqayizivele.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ishuni segumbi
Pilea kadie isithombe
Isibani
Ukukhanya okungcono kakhulu kwe-pylaea kungukukhanya okugqamile. Kungcono ukukhetha amafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, kepha lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile cishe yonke indawo, sidlulisa ngokuzithoba umthunzi noma ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ebusika, kungakuhle ukuthi udlulise izimbiza kusuka kumawindi asenyakatho kuya emafasiteleni aseningizimu ukwandisa ubungako kanye nesikhathi sokukhanya.
Abalimi abaningi bayakujabulela ukuhlobisa igumbi lokugezela, ikhishi, ngisho namaphaseji ngaphandle kokukhanya kwemvelo ngokhuni. Ubuhle buhambisana ngokuvumelanayo ezingomeni ezingaphakathi, kwethula ukwenziwa okusha kanye nenduduzo kubo.
Ukushisa komoya
UPilea uzizwa ekhululekile kakhudlwana emakamelweni apholile ngokushisa kwe-15-18 ° C, ngakho-ke amgcina kude nemithombo yokushisa futhi azame ukumbeka emagumbini apholile kakhulu. Ehlobo, isarha lingathathwa liye kwi-loggia noma endaweni enomthunzi engadini, livikele elangeni elihangulayo.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani isoseji
Lesi sitshalo siyaphendula ukuthambisa ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokweqisa, kepha sibekezelela kalula isomiso sesikhashana esifushane. Into esemqoka akukhona ukukwenza umkhuba, ukuchelela ubuhle okungenani amahlandla ambalwa ngesonto. Amanzi aqoqwe epanini kufanele akhishwe masinyane ukuze umswakama ungahambi, ubangele ukuthuthukiswa kokubola. Ukunisela isarha kuphela lapho umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile amasentimitha ambalwa. Ukubheka umswakama, ungafaka i-wand emincane emhlabathini bese uyikhipha, ubheke ukuthi imile kangakanani. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukunisela i-sawfly kaningi, kodwa ngaphansi kokuqabukela, kepha ngobuningi.
Umswakama womoya
Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi isitshalo asithandi amazinga okushisa aphezulu, esimweni sezulu esishisayo udinga ukwandisa umswakama womoya. Lokhu kutholwa yindawo eseduze kwe-aquarium noma i-humidifier, amathangi ane-moss-sphagnum.
Izingono nokusika
Ukuze ugweme ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke okulwa nokuguga kanye nokuqhekeka okukhulu, kunconywa ukubhoboza njalo, ukusika izingxenye ze-apical zawo wonke amahlumela awo. Le nqubo ivimbela ukukhula kwezihlahla, ngenkathi igcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Kadier saw, ividiyo izotshela:
Ungayondla kanjani isosi
Ngenkathi efudumele, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sibankwakazi sikhula ngenkuthalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali idliwa cishe kabili ngenyanga, njalo yethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa neziqabulayo. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula (ekwindla-ebusika), ukondla kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Ukunakekelwa okusekelayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe amandla, ukwakha amandla esikhathi esilandelayo sokukhula.
Ukudluliselwa kokuguga nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-pylaea
Ububi obukhulu besitshalo ukudukelwa kwaso ngokushesha. Isisindo esikhulayo, isihlahla siyakhula, siqhume izimbotshana, sibe mncane futhi sinwebe, siphelelwe ukuhlobisa, siveza ingxenye engezansi. Ngokushesha lapho ubona ukuthi isihlahla sigugile, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyikhipha embizeni bese yabelana. Ukudluliselwa kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa ngonyaka.
Inqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokulala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, isihlahla sinqunyiwe, kushiya ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yobude bez amahlumela amadala. Ukuthenwa okunjalo okunomthelela ekuphoqeleleni kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokufakwa amagatsha esitshalo.
Izimbumbulu ezisikiwe zisetshenziselwa futhi ukuvuselela izinto zokutshala, ukuzigxilisa endaweni esemanzi.
Ungasifaka kanjani isikeyi, sibheka ividiyo:
Inhlabathi yePilea
Konke kulula lapha: sithola ingxube yenhlabathi yezitshalo zokuhlobisa bese siyisebenzisela ukutshala i-pylaea. Phansi ebhodweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe. Umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke, ube nama-humus amaningi.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Imbiza ingcono ukukhetha angajulile futhi ibanzi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-pylaea alukhethi, futhi isihlahla sikhula ngobubanzi kunalokho ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, sinika isikhala umcabango wethu, sikhetha izitsha zokuhlobisa ezingavamile kakhulu zokujula okuncane.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Pilea cishe ayithintwa yizifo nezinambuzane. Kuphela yizimo ezingezinhle zokuhlanzeka lapho ungakwazi ukwandisa izinambuzane ezinjengama-thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu futhi ukalwe nezinambuzane kukho. Uma izilonda zitholakala, ukwelashwa ngokushesha okubulala izinambuzane okuphindaphindwe kabili noma kathathu ngesonto kuyadingeka.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa ezingaba khona
- Ngokukhanya okunganele, amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo futhi amathiphu awo omile.
- Ngokufaka amanzi, isitshalo siyabuna, amaqabunga aqala ukuwa.
- Ukucindezelwa okuvela ku-hypothermia (ngaphansi kuka + 10 ° C) noma isomiso eside kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kuzobangela ukugoqeka kanye nokoma kwamaqabunga.
- Uma ilanga lishisa kakhulu, ukushiswa yilanga kungenzeka ngohlobo lwezindawo ezomile ezinsundu emaqabungeni kanye nesiqu.
- Izingxenye ezingenalutho zamagatsha ziwuphawu lokuwohloka kwesihlahla nophawu lwesidingo sokuvuselelwa kwalo.
Ukusakazwa kwePilea ngokusika
Izimbumbulu zitholakala ngemuva kokuthena isitshalo futhi, uma zifiswa, zingamiswa ngokuphelele ngempumelelo engilazini yamanzi nasenhlabathini emanzi. Akukho okukhohlisayo okukhethekile okudingekayo: ukusika kutholakala ngezimpande futhi ngokuyinhloko, kuthatha izimpande ngo-100% nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi esifudumele.
Ukukhula kwe-pylaea kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Kusatshalaliswa ngokubona imbewu kuyaqabukela, futhi kuphela uma zithengiwe esitolo. Kuhlwanyelwe phezu kwenhlabathi, kufafazwe kancane ngomhlaba. Khipha ku-atomizer bese umboza ngengilazi, ifilimu. Kudingeka i-greenhouse ukukhulisa izinga lomswakama lapho imbewu imila kangcono.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa futhi ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo kuyaqhubeka. Lapho izitshalo zikhipha amaqabunga eqiniso amabili noma amathathu, kufanele atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Lapho ukukhula kufinyelela ku-10-12 cm, izithombo zikulungele ukutshala ebhodweni elihlala njalo. Kungcono ukuzidlulisa ngokudluliselwa ukuze zingadali ingcindezi engenasidingo.
