Cishe bonke abalimi banesiqiniseko sokuthi isivuno asitshalwanga ehlobo, lapho izitshalo sezivele zitshaliwe ezindaweni ezingapheli futhi ziyaqhakaza futhi zikhula ngamandla nangaphakathi, futhi kudala ngaphambi kwalokho - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izithombo bezikhulile kuphela. Ukuhlinzeka umndeni ngemikhiqizo emnandi futhi enempilo evela esizeni sabo, abaningi baphendukela kosizo lwezindawo zokugcina izithombo, ezibavumela ukuba bakhule izithombo zakuqala futhi eziqinile futhi bandise inkathi yokukhula kwezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Ochwepheshe bathi izindlu zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo nezindlu zokugcina izithombo ziyakwazi ukukhuphula isivuno esitholakala emasimini cishe asezikhathi ezintathu. Okuncane kuyadingeka kulokhu: izinto ezisizayo ezitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya nesifiso.
Kunemiklamo eminingi elula. Ngokuya ngezidingo kanye nenani lezithombo ezikhulayo, lezi zindawo zokugcina izithombo zingahle zihleleke zombili engadini ngokwayo, futhi eduze kwendlu, kuvulandi futhi kufasiteleni.
Izidingo zama-mini-greenhouse ezithombo zezithombo
Kodwa noma yini abamba ukushisa, kufanele:
- Dala izithombo zikhululekile, zinikeze i-microclimate efanele, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukudla nokukhanyisa;
- Nikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwezitshalo ukunakekelwa, ukunisela nokususa izitshalo;
- Kufanelekile ukubukeka futhi ungene kahle ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo eziseduze noma kwendawo;
- Qina futhi ukwazi ukubekezelela imijikelezo engaphezu kwesisodwa yezitshalo ezikhulayo.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ukwakha inhlokodolobha isakhiwo sezitini, ingilazi noma i-polycarbonate eseyaziwa manje, edinga izindleko ezinkulu ezibonakalayo nezomzimba. Kepha ezindaweni eziningi kuzoba nesakhiwo esincane esakhiwe kalula ezenziwe ngezinto ezitholakalayo.
Ukushisa okuluhlaza okuncane kwezithombo ngohlaka lwamapayipi
Uma kudingeka izithombo eziningi, ungakha i-greenhouse, ehlanganisa ifreyimu yamapulangwe imibhede namapayipi epulasitiki, lapho okwenziwe khona ingxenye engenhla yesakhiwo. Lo greenhouse umbozwe ifilimu, ezovikela ukutshala emakhazeni, emvuleni nasemoyeni, kepha kuzovumela ukukhanya okwanele ukuthi kudlule.
Isithombe se-mini-greenhouse yezithombo sikhombisa yonke inqubo yokudalwa kwayo kusuka esiteji sokumaka isiza, ifaka uhlaka lwamapulangwe esakhiweni esigcwalisiwe.
Ukuvimbela ifilimu ukuthi ingavumeli umoya obandayo, inamathela kufreyimu usebenzisa i-tiles enamacala amabili noma imichilo kanye nezipikili zephepha. Ubukhulu bohlaza abamba ukushisa bungase buhluke ngokuphelele, kepha akufanele ukwenze kube ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-mini-greenhouse yezithombo ngezakho izandla kuqala ngokucacisa nokubeka ibanga indawo lapho kuzofakwa khona isakhiwo, futhi isiza simbozwe ngenetha, ifilimu noma i-agrofibre.
Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi senziwa ngaphakathi kwe-contour, ngemuva kwalokho i-ridge igcwele inhlabathi evundile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezinkulu ehlobo ukutshala ukhukhamba, utamatisi noma ezinye izitshalo ezidinga indawo yokukhosela. Futhi ifilimu kamuva ingashintshwa noma ifakwe nge-mesh ukuze izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zithole ukuxhaswa.
Kunezinketho eziningana zengxenye engezansi, yefilimu. Kungaba isembozo esivulekile semiklamo ehlukile noma ifokotho lokugoqa elisuka kwifilimu. Izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezingama-square mini zezithombo zenziwa ngokuwela imidwebo emibili yepulasitiki, ngenkathi izakhiwo ezinde zidinga inani lama-arcs anjalo.
Uma amapayipi epulasitiki engatholakali, ama-arcs angenziwa ngocingo oluqinile lwensimbi. Kuliqiniso, ifreyimu enjalo kufanele ibe kaningi kunepulasitiki.
Ifilimu lokugcina ukushisa kwezithombo zezithombo
Ukushisa okuluhlaza okulula ngaphandle kokushisa okwengeziwe kungenziwa ngamafreyimu adilizwa phansi asuka ezinhlakeni zokhuni futhi ambozwe ngefilimu eminyene noma yepulasitiki eshidi. Ukuze ukufudumeza komoya kwanele, kuyadingeka ukuhlela isakhiwo ukusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga futhi kungcono ukwenza uphahla lwe-gable.
Ukufaka i-greenhouse, udinga ukuthola ubukhulu bese ulungisa izinto zokwakha:
- Ibha yezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zozimele nozimele;
- ukulondolozwa kwezinkuni,
- iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni nezinzipho ezijwayelekile,
- izihibe zokunamathisela uhlaka ohlakeni;
- ifilimu noma ipulasitiki elincane.
Izinzuzo ze-greenhouse enjalo:
- Izindleko eziphansi zokwakha;
- Ukutshala kwasekuqaleni ku-greenhouse;
- Isitoreji esivumelana nokuqina;
- Ukufakwa nokufakwa esikhundleni ifilimu ngokushesha uma kunesidingo;
- Ukuvuselela umswakama wenhlabathi ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.
Ukuhlwanyela ku-greenhouse yefilimu kungaqala kakade eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli, kepha uma ufaka izindonga ngama-briquette otshani noma ezinye izinto bese usebenzisa ozimele abakhanyayo, khona-ke izitshalo zingatshalwa ngoMashi.
IGreenhouse eduze kodonga lwendlu
Kunamathiselwe ohlangothini lwelanga lwendlu noma kwesinye isakhiwo, abamba ukushisa kuzovikeleka emoyeni futhi bazothola isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukushisa.
Uhlaka lwesakhiwo, kanye nokunameka kwalo, lungaba yiluphi. Odongeni olukhulu, ama-racks angeziwe angaqiniswa, okungeke kube okuthe xaxa lapho kukhula izithombo endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuncane.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo zezithombo ezivela emabhodleleni epulasitiki
Uma ngemuva kwehlobo elishisayo kunamabhodlela epulasitiki anele asele, lapho-ke angasetjenziswa njengesixhobo sokwakha ubusika bokugcina abaluhlaza bezithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhodlela angasika, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni, kepha ungakwazi ukuqoqa izindonga ezivela emikhunjini ephelele.
Ukugcina izithombo zokuhlobisa kusuka kuzimele zewindi
Amafreyimu amadala akhanyisiwe angathola owesibili, futhi ofanele kakhulu, impilo, uma ifakiwe ekwakhiweni kwama-mini-greenhouse ezithombo, angaba bobunjwa abahlukahlukene. Futhi ngomcabango othile bazophinda basebenze njengomhlobiso wensimu noma i-kuvulandi.
Imithombo yezithombo miniature yezithombo
Abalimi bezithombo yezithombo bahlala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendawo, ngakho akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani okukhona ezindlini, imvamisa kulabo abathanda kakhulu, yonke into ifakwe emabhokisini nezinkomishi zezitshalo.
Imiklamo emincane kakhulu izosiza ukonga isikhala futhi ihambise umnotho wezolimo oluhlaza. Kungaba ngama-mini-greenhouse enzelwe izithombo anamathebhulethi we-peat, amamodeli wetheknoloji ephezulu yokufudumeza kukagesi okhethekile nokunisela othomathikhi, kepha awukwazi ukusebenzisa imali ezintweni ezintsha, kepha yenza umklamo ofanayo ngokwakho lapha, ekhaya.
Ungayenza kanjani i-mini-greenhouse kusuka kuzindlela ezithuthukisiwe?
Indlela elula yokusebenzisa i-greenhouse enjalo ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi iziqukathi zepulasitiki lapho kuthengiswa khona amakhekhe nemikhiqizo eseqedile namuhla, futhi ukufakwa kusuka kumaqanda anembobo epulasitiki esobala kufanelekile.
Amathebhulethi we-Peat namaseli amakhadibhodi agcwaliswe ngamaqanda agcwele inhlabathi enempilo, anqunywe ngosayizi wesitsha, angasebenza njengelayini endlini eluhlaza okotshani wezithombo.
Uma ugqoko weqanda ungopulasitiki, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo ezincane ezansi ukuze kukhishwe umswakama owengeziwe ngaphambi kokugcwalisa inhlabathi ngawo.
Amathebhulethi we-Peat angabuyisela amanye amagobolondo angenalutho, imikhono evela emaphepheni ephepha lasendlini yangasese noma izinkomishi ezithuthukisiwe ezivela ephephandabeni elijwayelekile, eliboshwe, njengasesithombeni, kumaseli. Lezi ziqukathi zemvelo, njengoba izitshalo zikhula futhi kwakheka uhlelo lwezimpande, ziyabhujiswa futhi zingashiyi mkhondo emhlabathini.
Izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezincane ezivela emabhodleleni epulasitiki
Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa amabhodlela epulasitiki, futhi ezitsheni ezinkulu ungakha izindlu zokugcina izithombo ngezithombo eziningana.
Inketho engcono kakhulu yokuluhlaza okuluhlaza kwezithombo kuyinto yomkhumbi obonakalayo, osikiwe, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esibalweni, ugcwaliswa ngenhlanganisela yokudonsa nenhlabathi, nalapho imbewu itshalwe khona. Ukuze ungagxiliki umswakama, izimbobo kufanele zenziwe ebhodleleni ngalinye elingezansi futhi zinikeze abamba ukushisa okunjalo ngephallet.
Mini barrel abamba ukushisa
Igreenhouse eluhlaza yezithombo, kodwa ngevolumu enkulu, izotholakala emgqonyeni wepulasitiki uma kwenziwa Slots emaceleni kuyo okungathinti abantamo lukhuni. Isisuli sinqunywa kwifilimu eminyene futhi silungiswe ngetheyipu enamabili noma ngefenisha yefenisha, futhi ngomgodi wokukhipha endaweni eluhlaza ungaletha ukukhanyisa izibani ze-phyto.
Ingadi kuvulandi
Uma ama-windows sills angahlali kuzo zonke iziqukathi ezinezithombo, ungasebenzisa indawo ye-kuvulandi ukuhlomisa abamba ukushisa. Kunemiklamo eminingi nokuhlukahluka kwesakhiwo esinjalo, futhi kunethiwekhi ungathola izithombe zokuqala zama-mini-greenhouses ezithombo ngisho nesutikesi nakumabhokisi avela ngaphansi kwamadiski alahlekile noma angenasidingo.
Ekhalcony, izithombo zokugcina imifino enziwe ngesimo se-Whatnots enezembozo zefilimu noma amakhabethe engilazi ane-glazing zizofanela. Ukushisa okuluhlaza okuncane kwisitayela se-shabby chic kusuka kuzimele zakudala zefenisha kungahlobisa ngisho nengaphakathi le-balcony noma i-veranda.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akukho kukhanya okwanele ezitshalweni ebusika noma entwasahlobo kuya egumbini noma kuvulandi, ngakho-ke lapha kubalulekile ukuhlomisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ukuze amahora omhla wezithombo okungenani amahora ayi-12-14. Ukuze uthole izithombo ezikhulayo kwigreenhouse mini, izibani ezikhethekile ezingashisi noma ze-fluorescent zifanelwe kangcono. Futhi ukuze izitshalo zingakutholi ukushiswa lapho ilanga libonakala, kungcono ukuhlinzekela izingcango ezivikelayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
