ILobelia ayisiyombala omnandi lapho utshala futhi unakekela endaweni evulekile, ngakho-ke iyathandwa ngokukhula. Isihlahla se-lobelia sicocekile futhi sibumbene sifinyelela kuma-20 cm, kepha izinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ekuphakameni okufika kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amahlumela weLobelia acekeceke futhi amagatsha aqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwesihlahla. I-inflorescence emilenzeni hhayi ephakeme, cishe amasentimitha amabili. Ama-hue we-inflorescences agcwele okwesibhakabhaka, amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi onsomi. Izimbali zinde, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ekwindla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziya ngesimo samabhokisi anezinhlamvu, angagcinwa cishe iminyaka emithathu.
I-Lobelia yonyaka futhi izimbali zisezimbali zohlobo lwezinsuku ezingama-bushy ezivela kuhlobo lweKokokolchikovyh. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ukuhlonipha isazi sezitshalo uMatias de Lobel. Ikhula cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba, kepha ngamanani amakhulu endaweni yesimo sezulu esiphansi. Emvelweni, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300 ze-lobelia. Kwezinye izinhlobo, kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwezifo zamaphaphu.
Izinhlobo ezithile ze-lobelia zikhula njengezitshalo zonyaka.
I-Lobelia izinhlobo nezinhlobo
ULobelia Erinus noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abanye bakhulisa le zinhlobo njengonyaka. Iphindisela isihlahla esididiyelwe, esiyindilinga ekuphakameni okungafika kuma-25 cm. Amaqabunga mancane, acwengile. Ama-inflorescences acishe abe amasentimitha amabili ububanzi, i-tint eblue, kukhona amhlophe, onsomi, konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka kusuka ezinyangeni zokuqala zasehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni. Lolu hlobo lunezindlela ezinhlanu ezihlukene:
Cobble Lobelia noma mkhuluamahlumela awo angafinyelela ku-35 cm.Isihlahla sifanekisela i-cascade enkulukazi ekhishwa, eyehliselwa phansi, isetshenziselwe ukulengiswa ezimbizeni zezimbali noma kwezinye iziqukathi.
Lobelia iqonde umele isihlahla esifana nekholomu, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-25 cm.
I-Lobelia icwecwe Kungumhlanga ovuthayo, ogcwele onamahlumela aqondile afinyelela ukuphakama okungafika ku-15 cm.
Ukusabalalisa i-lobelia, imelela isihlahla eside, amahlumela afinyelela ku-30 cm, ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuyasakazeka. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi isihlahla ngokwaso singaba ngu-15 cm ukuphakama.
I-Lobelia dwarfish le nhlobo ingenye yezincane kunazo zonke, ukuphakama kwayo kungama-12 cm kuphela.
I-Bush lobelia ikhulu, isafire imele isihlahla esinamaphiko siqondiswe phansi, sifinyelela kubude obungafika kuma-35 cm. Uhabhu wama-inflorescence ugcwele okwesibhakabhaka ngamabala amhlophe emaphayini.
Izinhlobo zasendulo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa izitshalo ezilandelayo:
Lobelia ukhadinali noma magenta, imelela isihlahla, esinamahlumela aqondile afinyelela ukuphakama okungaba yimitha eyodwa. Iziqu zikhuphuke emaphethelweni ngezimbali ezinomumo wespike nge-tint ebomvu ecebile. Lolu hlobo luthanda umswakama, lukhetha izindawo ezinamamaki. Kungcono ukutshala ezakhiweni zomuntu siqu eduze namachibi ukuhlinzeka umswakama owenele. Kuyasinda ebusika kahle.
ILobelia Syphilitic, kubukeka njenge-lobelia yekhadinali. Le nhlobo iveza nezihlahla ezinde eziqondile ezinezimbali eziningi ku-blue hue. Isitshalo sithanda i-hydration enhle, sibekezelela ubusika kahle.
ILobelia evutha bhe imele izithunzi ezibomvu, izimbali ubukhulu ezingamasentimitha amabili. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kucishe kube ngu-75 cm.
Lobelia Dortmanluhlobo olunqabile olusengozini. Emvelweni, kukhula ogwini lwamachibi esihlabathini. Ama-hue we-inflorescences aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma mhlophe, imbali ngokwayo, ibukeka njengensimbi.
Ukukhuphuka kweLobelia "Umthombo Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" imelela iziqu eziningi ezifaka umoya, okuyisidina esiminyene samahlamvu nama-inflorescence e-blue hue enezinsimbi ezimhlophe. Ubude besiqu cishe ngo-35 cm.
Lobelia iqonde Riviera, minyaka yonke, ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-13 cm. Isihlahla sicocekile, siyindilinga ngama-inflorescence amaningi amancane. Izimbali ezinde.
Lobelia Rosamund isitshalo sonyaka esinesihlahla esiyindilinga, sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika ku-15 cm. Amahlumela ayasakazeka, akhanywa nge-hue ebomvu ngezimbali ezinezisekelo ezinezizinda eziphakathi nendawo. Ama-inflorescence acishe abe amasentimitha amabili. Izimbali zinde, yonke inkathi yehlobo kuya nakuye impela iqhwa. Izimbali ziqala izinyanga ezi-2,5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuchelela kanye nomanyolo
ILobelia isitshalo esithanda ukushisa esivumela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, sisinda kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Ukuchelela i-lobelia kufanele kube kuningi futhi kubuye kube nesomiso, lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli kahle futhi siyeka ukuqhakaza uma singamanzi ngokwanele.
Kungcono ukhethe indawo ongabekwa kuyo, ukuze isithunzi nelanga ziphumelele.
Ekutshaleni i-lobelia, inhlabathi ekhanyayo nekhululekile iyadingeka ukuze idlule kahle umswakama, kepha ingagcwali nge-humus, ngoba isitshalo siyenqaba ukuqhakaza.
Ngemuva kokutshala lesi sitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, umanyolo we-organic usungavele ungezwe emavikini ambalwa. Umanyolo olandelayo uyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, umanyolo owuketshezi ulungele ukuqhakaza, kuzosiza ukuqhakaza kwakho kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Ampelic zidinga ukucwatshwa, kepha okunye kudingekile, uma ubude nobume besitshalo akukuhambelani.
Ukuze i-lobelia ijabulise ngezimbali eziningi, izinhlobo zaminyaka yonke, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kokuqala, kufanele zisikwe ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Ngemuva kokuthena, kuvela iziqu ezintsha, futhi ukuqhakaza kuqala emzuliswaneni wesibili. Amabhishi ase-lobelia we-perennial adinga ukwenziwa kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukufakelwa kwe-lobelia ngokukhethekile kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu yeLobelia incane futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuze ungatshali kakhulu, kungcono ukuthatha umdlalo ukuwuhlwilisa emanzini, bese ungena ezinhlanyelweni. Inani lembewu ebambelela kumdlalo kufanele idluliselwe esitsheni enomhlabathi.
Inhlabathi edingekayo yokutshala ihamba futhi ingaphefumula, ilungele ukwahlukanisa noma ingadi, isihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite. Sigcwalisa ithangi ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe, siyithululela ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukhulula ungqimba oluncane, uhlwanyele imbewu ngaphandle kokujula emhlabathini, ngaphezulu. Simboza ngefilimu noma ngengilazi futhi sigcina izinga lokushisa lingama-degree angama-20.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya imbewu ukuze ingachithe. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuhluma kokuqala, kancane kancane sijwayela ukukhanyisa futhi sigcine amazinga okushisa ezithombo angaba ngu-17 degrees ukuze isitshalo siqine. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubanikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ebusuku ukuze izithombo zingatambanuli. Sifafaza izithombo kusuka ku-sprayer, ngokucophelela ukuze singaphumi emhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kokukha izithombo, kubalulekile ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngezithombo bese usebenzisa isipuni, uhlukanise izitshalo eziningana ezitsheni ezihlukile enomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Ngemuva komzuzwana lapho izithombo zikhula futhi zikhula zingadluliselwa endaweni engapheli yokukhula, kodwa kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kuyadingeka ukutshala izitshalo eziningana, kanye nokuntywila. Tshala i-lobelia emhlabathini ovulekile ukuze ukhiqize ngemuva kokuba isidlulile isidlulile, kanti futhi nokushisa komoya kwenziwe kahle. Izithombo zitshalwa kude nge-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izimbali zizoqala ezinyangeni zokuqala zasehlobo.
Ukunisela izithombo kudingekile kaningana ekukhanyeni kwemini, ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungahle ulahlekelwe yisitshalo.
Uma izithombo ze-lobelia zingakhuli, kuyadingeka ukuyondla kaningi ngomanyolo ngokufakwa kwe-potassium sulfate, futhi ngokuzayo kungcono ukondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izilimo zikhethwa ezitshalweni zabantu abadala abavuthiwe zonyaka odlule. Ukusika kusikwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ubaphathe nge-stimulator yokukhula bese utshala ingxube ekhanyayo, inhlabathi evulekile futhi yomiswe ngamanzi afudumele. Simboza isitsha ngefilimu bese silindela ukuqothula, singakhohlwa ukungena ngaphakathi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukutshulwa kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngosuku 25, emva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuba nomoya omncane ngaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo kanye ngesonto, ukuchelela kuyavama. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuthamba kuyadingeka khona impela, ukuze kuthi iziqu ezingaba ngu-20 cm zihlale, lokhu kuzohlinzeka amahlumela amasha nokuqhakaza okuningi emagatsheni asanda kwakhiwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- Kungani i-lobelia ishiya ukusonteka - isizathu ukunganeli okwanele nokusha inhlabathi. Ukunisela i-lobelia ithanda kakhulu futhi ihlala njalo.
- Kungani amaqabunga e-lobelia ephenduka abomvu - amaqabunga aqala ukubomvu, uma kwenzeka ushintsho lokushisa, lokhu akulimazi isitshalo.
- I-Lobelia ishiya iba mnyama - imbangela isifo isifo sokukhunta, i-powdery hlobo noma i-fusarium. Amacembe aqala ukumbozwa amabala amnyama noma aze afiphale futhi abe mnyama. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga anesifo, bese uphatha isitshalo ngesixazululo se-colloidal sulphur noma enye i-fungicides efanayo.
- Kungani amaqabunga aphenduka onsomi e-lobelia - ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, ngemuva kokutshala endaweni evulekile nezinguquko zokushisa ebusuku, amaqabunga eshintsha umbala, kungcono ukutshala emhlabathini lapho umbuso wokushisa usubuyisiwe.
- Amacembe we-Lobelia anamathela - imbangela, i-scabby lesion noma i-mealy worm, azobe efanelekile ukucubungula nokusindisa isitshalo ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha.
- Kungani i-lobelia ingaqhakaza - ngenxa yezimbali eziningi, kubalulekile ukunquma amahlumela ukuze enze amahlumela amasha ngemuva kokuvela kokuvela kokuqala kwezimbali.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukunikeza i-lobelia nge-hydration engapheli futhi eningi ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyohlala sikujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
