Ahichrison (I-Aichryson) ibizwa nangokuthi "umuthi wothando"Ihlobene ngqo nohlobo lwezitshalo ezinempilo eziyingxenye yomndeni weCrassulaceae. Isitshalo esinjalo sithanda ukukhula emadwaleni edwala. Emvelweni, singatholakala eCanary naseAZores, Madeira, Portugal naseMorocco. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-15. , phakathi kwayo kukhona izihlahla zemvelo ezimibalabala kanye nezincwadi zeminyaka kanye nezihlahlana. Igama lembali enjalo lisuselwa kumagama ama-2 esiGreek, okungukuthi: i - "njalo" kanye nama-chrysos - "wegolide." U-Aichrison ufana nesihlahla semali esihlobene kakhulu.
Amahlumela e-aichrison ahlanganiswe nengxenye futhi acishe angabi nawo amabala. Amaqabunga e-fleecy akhiwe ngokusobala anendawo eyindilinga eyindilinga, kuyilapho eqoqwe ezisekelweni zamaqabunga. Umbala wepuleti lamaqabunga uluhlaza okomnyama noma luhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi kuba khona amabala aphuzi, amhlophe, ampunga nokubomvu. Iphunga elingathandeki kakhulu livela ipuleti leshidi elonakalisiwe. Amaqabunga anokwakheka kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke isitshalo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wothando." Ama-panicrate noma ama-corymbose inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezimile ngenkanyezi ezinombala omhlophe, obomvu noma ukhilimu. Izimbali zenziwa ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, ihluzo laso lamaqabunga, elinikeze i-peduncle, liyafa. Ekhaya, i-Aichrison itshalwa njengesihlahla esivamile noma isihlahla esilula.
Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla zothando ekhaya
Ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo ngeke kudale ubunzima.
Ukukhanya
I-Aichrison idinga ukukhanya okuningi, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kufanele ihlakazeke (ungasebenzisa ikhethini noma i-gauze). Ukubeka imbali enjalo, kuyanconywa ukukhetha iwindi lokuma ngasentshonalanga noma kwasempumalanga. Ukuze amagatsha namaqabunga esihlahla sikhule futhi akhule ngokulinganayo, ochwepheshe beluleka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuguqula imbiza izungeze i-axis yayo.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini esifudumele, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa lejwayelekile. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sobusika, kunconywa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-8-10 degrees. Uma ngalesi sikhathi egumbini lapho sitshalo sikhona kuzobe kufudumele, khona-ke iziqu zingalulwa futhi amapheshana angawa.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuze unise kahle i-Aichrison, udinga ukunaka isimo samapuleti awo amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, uma zibaxekile futhi ziminyene, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asidingi kuniselwa. Kufanele iniselwe lapho amaqabunga eqala ukulahlekelwa yi-turgor. Njengomthetho, lokhu kubonwa ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ebhodweni lezimbali yomile ukuphakama kwayo.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa kaningi, futhi hhayi kusetshenziswa amanzi amaningi. Yilokho kuphela, ngoba ukuthambisa okungavamile, kepha okuningi kungadala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube kaningi ukwedlula ekwindla-ebusika.
Umswakama womoya
Akudingekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ehlobo, kufanele kufakwe isihlambi esifudumele sesitshalo. Ebusika, izinqubo zamanzi ezinjalo azikwazi ukwenziwa.
Izihlahla
Ukuze wakhe umuthi ojwayelekile noma umqhele ococekile, i-aichrison idinga ukusikwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, bazama ukunqamula iziqu ezibuthakathaka, futhi ukwenza isihlahla sibe sihle ngokwedlulele, udinga ukuphina izihloko zamahlumela amancane. Entwasahlobo, ukuthenwa kweziqu eziphakeme kuyenziwa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu (esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo) kanye njalo emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-anculents anokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen.
Izici zezimbali
Njengomthetho, izimbali zenzeka ehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isitshalo siqhume, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ngakho-ke, imbali idinga imbiza esondelene kahle, akufanele iniselwe kaningi, futhi ebusika kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kule mithetho, futhi uma uyilandela, i-Aichrison izokuthokozela ngokuqhakaza kwayo izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile, imbali ilahla amahlamvu amaningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke ama-peduncle aqothulayo neziqu ezikhululekile kufanele zisuswe. Ukunisela kumele kwandiswe. Kancane kancane, u-Aichrison uzokwazi ukululama ngokugcwele.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukufakelwa konyaka, futhi ngaso kufanele ukhethe imbiza yezimbali esiseduze. Imbiza ngayinye entsha kufanele ibe nkulu kuphela kuneyangaphambili. Ukulungiselela ingxube efanele inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi eshidi ne-turf, isihlabathi esihlanzwa kanye ne-humus, okufanele sithathwe ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 4: 1: 1. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba omuhle we-drainage ezansi kwembiza (kunconywa ukusebenzisa udaka olwandisiwe).
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza ngembewu nokusika, ngenkathi ukwenza lokhu kulula kakhulu futhi kulula.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngengxubevange enesihlabathi esihlanziwe kanye nenhlabathi eshidi (1: 2). Isitsha esinezinhlamvu kufanele simbozwe ngengilazi bese sibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo. Izitshalo kufanele zingene umoya futhi zenziwe umswakama kusuka ku-sprayer. Ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele, okufanele adluliselwe emabhokisini, kuyilapho kufanele kube khona ibanga lesentimitha phakathi kwezithombo. Amabhokisi kufanele agcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela eshidi nomhlaba okhanyayo, kanye nesihlabathi esihlanzekile, esithathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1. Ngemuva kokuba izithombo sezikhulile, zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane (ububanzi ezingaba amasentimitha ayi-7). Zikhule ngokushisa kwama-degree angama-16 kuya kwayi-18, futhi udinga ukunisela isitshalo nsuku zonke.
Ngemuva kokunquma, kufanele ube nezingcezu eziningi zokusika ezingamiswa uma ufuna. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahora amabili kufanele afakwe endaweni eyomile, emnyama eyomile. Emva kwalokho, zingatshalwa ebhodweni eliphansi eligcwele ingxube yesihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite noma ingxube yenhlabathi yama-anculents, lapho udinga ukuthulula isihlabathi esincane. I-Rooting yenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Izithombo ezisikiwe zitshalwe emabhodweni amancane ahlukene (amasentimitha angu-7). Ukuze ubambe izimpande, ungasebenzisa ingilazi yamanzi lapho kufanele uthele khona namalahle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma isitshalo sihlelwe ngokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke akufanele kube nezinkinga ngokulima kwazo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iqinisekiswe: umbuso olungile wokuphuza, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okonakele, kanye nobusika obupholile (kungakhishwa ku-loggia efakiwe). Uma kwenzeka wephula imithetho yokunakekelwa, amabala, ama-nematode, izibungu zesicabucabu, kanye nama-mealybugs angahlala ku-aichrison. Uma umbuso wokunisela wephulwa, khona-ke ukubola kungavela esihlahleni.
Inkinga evamile lapho kukhula imbali enjalo iwisa amahlamvu. Esimweni lapho lokhu kwenzeka esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, imbangela yalokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ivelele elangeni eliqondile, ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi noma ukuzamisa kwamanzi endaweni engaphansi. Uma kwenzeka lokhu kwenzeka ekwindla-ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihanjiswe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi kahle ebusika. Ama-Foliage nawo angafa ngesikhathi sezimbali.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
I-Aichryson punctata (i-Aichryson punctatum)
Lesi akusona isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu esinempilo, esingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15- 40. Phezu kwesiqu sombala onsundu kushibilikesi, kuhlanganisa izinwele ezimhlophe. Amacembe amade ama-pubescent amancane anesimo se-rhomboid. Aqoqwe ezisekelweni zamaqabunga.
I-Aichryson tortuous (Aichryson tortuosum)
Lesi shrub asimude kakhulu ngobubanzi futhi ukuphakama kufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15-30. Phezu kwamaqabunga anamanzi wesimo se-rhomboid kukhona i-pubescence, enezinwele ezimhlophe. Abuye aqoqwe ezisekelweni zamaqabunga. Amacembe anamaqabunga amafushane afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-1.5 ubude, no-1 amasentimitha ububanzi. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala entwasahlobo.
U-Aichryson ukhululiwe noma weluliwe (Aichryson laxum)
Le shrub ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40, futhi ububanzi kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40. Amacembe abunjwe nge-rhomboid anama-petioles amade, futhi ingaphezulu lawo limbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ngobude bafinyelela kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-3 amasentimitha, futhi ububanzi - 1 amasentimitha. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, i-racemose ngobude ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-30. Okuqukethe izimbali eziphuzi zegolide.
I-Aichryson schistolifolia (Aichryson sedifolium)
Lesi sihlahla esinamaqabunga si shrub. Ekuphakameni, ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-15- 40, namasentimitha ―13 amasentimitha. Inamagatsha aqondile. Phezu kwamaqabunga anamaqabunga angenayo iklabhu kukhona ukugoqa okunamathelayo. Ngobude, afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-1.5. Fakela izisekelo zamaqabunga anobubanzi obungafika kumasentimitha ayi-6. Amahlamvu apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi, futhi ebusweni bawo kunemivimbo ebomvu. Ama-inflorescences ngobude afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-7. Ziqukethe izimbali eziphuzi zegolide.
Ikhaya le-Aichryson (Aichryson x homum)
Lesi sitshalo se-hybrid esidalwe ngokuwela iphoyinti i-aichrison kanye ne-sinichous aichrison. Le shrub emnandi inobubanzi nokuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15-30. Amaqabunga enyama, anekilabhu ane-pubescence, enezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ngobude, amaqabunga anjalo afinyelela ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 amasentimitha, futhi ububanzi - 1 amasentimitha. Bakha izisekelo zamaqabunga. Izimbali ezinamakha zinombala ophuzi. Kunefomu le-mosagate elinamahlamvu ahlukahlukene
Isitshalo esinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wothando", ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga awo anomumo wenhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, empeleni lo "umuthi wenjabulo." Iqiniso ngukuthi endlini lapho kunesitshalo esinjalo kuhlala kukhona ukuvumelana nokuvuma, okwaphawulwa yinani elikhulu labantu.
