ITradescantia luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zomndeni wakwaKommelinov, onezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu futhi ukhula ngempumelelo lapho ushiya ekhaya nasendaweni evulekile yezindawo zethu zokuhamba. Lezi yizimbali zisetshenziswa ezinezimbali ezinamaqabunga kanye namaqabunga avamile, ukwakheka kwazo kuyehluka ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile.
Ama-Tradescantia aqhakaza zombili kulimo engadini nasezitshalweni zasendlini. Imibala yezimbali ayihambelani kuzo zonke izinhlobo, kepha imvamisa yenzeka nge-tint ebubende. Kepha ingaba namathoni ahlukile ngokuya ngezimo ezikhulayo. Emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama.
I-Tradescantia inobuthi impela, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuyithinta, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ngensipho. Esikweni, kuqalwa izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo.
Izinhlobo zezithombe ze-tradescantion namagama
I-tradescantia enezimbali ezimhlophe - Amahlumela walezi zinhlobo ayakhayo, kanti amaqabunga ayindilinga, aluhlaza ngombala, kepha kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ama-inflorescence mancane ngosayizi, amhlophe ngombala. Izinhlobo ezihlukile zalolu hlobo zinemibala ehlukene ehlukahlukene.
I-Tradescantia Blossfeld - Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo zalezi zinhlobo zinombala obomvu. Uhlangothi olungezansi lweqabunga lungububende. Ama-inflorescences apinki-mhlophe, amathuna onsomi. Kukhona futhi izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene lapho amaqabunga ehlotshiswe ngemigqa ephuzi.
Tradescantia Anderson igama elijwayelekile lezinhlobonhlobo ezi-hybrid ezifuywayo ezivela ezinhlotsheni zeNkosazana. Amaqabunga e-Lanceolate ane-tint onsomi, izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene zakha i-inflorescence eyisambulela.
I-Tradescantia Virgin - inezimpande eziqondile, ezinamagatsha akhula ngaphezu kuka-50 cm. Amaqabunga amade, ama-lanceolate. Izimbali zinsomi ngombala opinki. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinombala ohlukile we-inflorescence.
I-Zebra-like tradescantia noma okunye elenga - ineziqu ezibomvu, ishiya cishe amasentimitha ayishumi ubude, bu-oval ngesimo. Ishidi lihlotshiswe ngohayini bezintambo zesiliva. Ama-inflorescence anombala onsomi.
I-Tradescantia Riversideobizwa nangokuthi myrtle - Iziqu ze-Aloe-nsomi ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, mancane. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemigqa ehlukahlukene.
Tradescantia sillamontana - embozwe kakhulu nge-fluff emhlophe, esebenza ukuvikela elangeni elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke lo mbono kufanele ubekwe ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-fluff izonyamalala.
I-tradescantia emincane - Enye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza ngombala, ambozwe amabala amnyama amnyama.
I-Tradescantia reo noma vesicular - Ugqoka amaqabunga anemibala e-xiphoid. Kwakha isihlahla esikhulu kakhulu. Ihanjiswa kakhulu njengembali ebunjiwe. Ungathola imininingwane mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela izingane izimbali zasekhaya kabusha lapha.
I-Tradescantia iphuzi noma okunye magenta, empeleni isitshalo sezinhlobo ezihlukile. Kuyinto netcreasia aimureaudidaniswe ne-tradescantia. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amade kakhulu akhula afinyelela kumamitha. Ihamba ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezansi okumbozwe kancane ngopende, onsomi. Inezimbali ezincane ezipinki.
I-Tradescantia ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Indoor tradescantion kufanele ibekwe ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile. Ngokuvamile, iyakwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kodwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga kungcono ukufihla imbali ukuze ugweme ukushiswa.
I-tradegated tradescantia idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ngoba amaqabunga angalahlekelwa umbala wawo. Isithunzi sigcotshwa kangcono yi-tradescantia egcwele okumhlophe.
Ngesikhathi esishisayo, awukwazi ukuvumela izinga lokushisa lidlule ama-degree angama-25, bese kuthi ebusika libe ngu-12, kepha uma ebusika izinga lokushisa liphakeme kancane, khona-ke lokhu ngeke kusilimaze isitshalo.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, i-tradescantia kufanele njalo inekwe kahle, kuphela ukuze amanzi angazami ethangini nesitshalo. Uketshezi lokunisela ludinga imvula egcinwe kahle, mhlawumbe. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngemuva kokuthi isendlalelo sesomile ebhodweni.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe futhi kwenziwe kuphela lapho wonke umhlabathi usomile. Ungasigcina lesi sitshalo ngaphandle komswakama isikhathi eside kakhulu, sizwela kakhulu kulokhu futhi singafa. Ehlobo elishisayo i-tradescantia ngeke iphazamise ukufafaza.
Umanyolo wenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu, kuguqulwa umanyolo we-organic namaminerali. Qaphela ukuthi ngezinhlobo ezihlukile, umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo uthinta umbala wamaqabunga. Ekwindla nasebusika, awudingi ukufaka umquba imbali.
Ukuze i-tradescantia ibukeke yinhle, idinga ukusikwa kancane njalo ngonyaka, iphinwe futhi itshalwe kabusha. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kanyekanye ngokuthenwa. Ezitshalweni ezincane, le nqubo ingeyonyaka, ezitshalweni ezindala, yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Okuphoqelekile lapho kokwehla kungamanzi.
Inhlabathi ingenziwa ngezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi eshidi, i-turf eyodwa ne-humus, kanye nengxenye yengxenye yesihlabathi. Kepha ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile esitolo.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ingadi
Ukukhulisa i-tradescant engadini, udinga ukukhetha indawo enomthunzi omncane, okungcono eduze kwechibi. Inhlabathi iyadingeka acidity ebuthakathaka, evundile.
Imbali engadini nayo idinga ukuchelela, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa, kepha ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi kugcwele ukwakheka kokubola. Lapho kuqala ikwindla, i-hydration iyamiswa.
Isikhathi sokuqala lapho bafaka i-tradescantia ngokusuka kweqhwa ngomanyolo onamaminerali. Ukugqokwa okwengeziwe kuqhutshwa njengembali yegumbi.
Kepha uma inhlabathi ivundile ngokwanele futhi iqukethe ubumba, khona-ke iminyaka yokuqala embalwa, Umanyolo awukwazi ukwenziwa nhlobo.
Ekupheleni ekwindla, izimbali ezinwabuzelayo ziyasuswa bese isiza sigxunyekwe nge-peat, futhi sifakwe.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-tradescantia ekhaya
Ukuphindiselwa kwe-tradescantia yegumbi kwenziwa ngalezi zindlela.
Indlela yembewu isetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu yejongilanga ihlwanyelwa ku-peat exutshwe nesihlabathi bese ibakhelela izimo zokugcina ukushisa. Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ekuhlumeni lisukela kuma-degrees angama-20. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kubalulekile ukufeza umoya omncane kanye nokufafazwa kwezithombo. Ukuqhakaza kwama-tradescantias anjalo kuzoqala kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kuzimele isizini. Sika iziqu ezinde kune-10 cm ubude ezilinganisweni ezinhlanu ezitshalwe ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi owenziwe ngesihlabathi kanye nengxube ye-humus nenhlabathi yomquba (ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo).
Izinga lokushisa lezinsika ezikhula cishe lingama-degree angu-18. Ukhula lwengozi kwenzeka ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zithatha isikhathi eside ukuzimpande.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokwahlukana kwe-rhizome kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
I-Tradescantia ingadi yokusakazeka
Nge-tradescantia yengadi, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla nakho kuyindlela elula yokuzala. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, udinga nje ukuhlukanisa isihlahla bese utshala izingxenye.
Ukuze ukusikwa ukusikwa kuthathe impahla nge-internode. NgoJuni, ukusikwa kuyanqunywa bese amaqabunga aphansi asuswe kuwo, bese emana atshalwe emhlabathini. Ngokwindla, isitshalo sesivele sikhula kancane. Ungase futhi utshale ukusikeka amasonto ambalwa ku-greenhouse.
Ukuze ukhule i-tradescantia yengadi kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni, ihlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika, futhi entwasahlobo, lapho kungasenayo iqhwa, ingena emhlabathini.
Kepha ezinye izinhlobo ze-tradescantia, futhi ikakhulukazi iVirginia, zizala kahle ngokuzimela. Kungcono ukususa izimbali ezivilaphayo, ngoba ungathola isamba ngokweqile sezihlahla zezitshalo engadini yonke.
