Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-geraniums ekhaya

IGeranium isitshalo esidumile esingaphakathi ekhaya esinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Kwi-floriculture, yaziwa nangokuthi i-pelargonium. Ebantwini kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi “inqindi”. Cabanga ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuthi ubusika buqhubeka kanjani efulethini.

Ukunakekelwa kwePelargonium ekhaya

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzosindisa impilo yesitshalo futhi kuthuthukise ukuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.

Ukuqhakaza ngqo kuya ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa ehlobo nasebusika

Ehlobo ibekezelela noma yiliphi izinga lokushisa. Kungakho ezinye izinhlobo zama geranium zitshalwa emoyeni ovulekile. Ebusika, kufiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingawi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10. Ekuphumuleni, izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu lisuka ku-10 liye ku-15 degrees Celsius.

Ukukhanyisa kwePelargonium kuyadingeka kukhanye. Kubhekisa ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo. Ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Uma kunokukhanya okuncane, khona-ke i-geranium ngeke inikeze ukuqhakaza okuningana, futhi amahlumela azokhula abe buthakathaka.

Ngakho-ke - ilanga xaxa, ngcono. Ngezinsuku ezikhanya ikakhulukazi ntambama ungatatazela kancaneukuze amaqabunga angashisi kakhulu.

Kukangaki ukuhambisa amanzi efulethini

IPelargonium ayidingi umswakama owandisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconyelwe ukufafaza imbali ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo afudumele, angaba namabala. IGeranium ithanda umoya omusha, ngakho ehlobo izizwa imnandi kumakhalkoni nama-verandas.

Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo futhi kuningi, kepha-ke, akumele kube khona ukungagadli kwamanzi. Umhlaba udinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo, ngaphansi kwembiza kuyadingeka ungqimba lwamanzi.

Ubumba olwandisiwe kanye ne-perlite kuvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-drainage.

Ebusika, lapho isikhathi sokuthokomala siqala, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kube kunqabile, sinaka ukomiswa okwenele kwenhlabathi.

Ukukhethwa kokugcotshwa kwangaphansi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu: indlela yokufaka umquba

Abantu abaningi babuza lo mbuzo: Hlobo luni lokugqoka oluphezulu oludingekayo “ngenqindi”? Umhlaba we-pelargonium kufaneleka kanjena: ingxube yomhlaba we-turf, humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-8: 2: 1. Ungayisebenzisela inhlabathi yengadi, ngemuva kokuyicubungula ngaphambilini ezinambuzaneni.

Esitolo siyathengiswa inhlabathi yonkananayo efanelekile le mbali. Ngokuvamile, azithobeki.

Kusukela ngoMashi baqala ukuzalisa. Ungondla kabili ngenyanga.

Izinto eziphilayo azimfanelanga, ukugqokwa kwamaminerali aphezulu kuphela. Umsizi omuhle wokukhula kwama-buds uzoba ngumanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika: isitoreji sasebusika

Ukuwa i-geranium kufanele unqunywe. Amaqabunga angama-6-7 asele esiqwini. Amahlumela akhula emacansini nawo asuswa, adonsa kuphela umsoco. Ukuncipha kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari akunconyiwe.

Ukuqalwa kobusika kufanele kwenzeke ekushiseni kwama-degrees ayi-10-15, ukuze ngesizini elilandelayo ukuvela kwezimbali kube kuningi.

Ungagcina izitshalo efasiteleni. Igcina amazinga okushisa apholile kahle nokukhanya okuningi.

Izinhlobo ezincane nezinhlobonhlobo ifunwa kakhulu ngemibandela yokuboshwa futhi kaningi angidingi izihlahla. Ukugcina ebusika: emashalofini akhethekile ngokukhanyiswa, okushisa ngasikhathi sinye kufanelekile kuwo afinyelela kuma-25 degrees.

Njengoba ifulethi livame ukufudumala ebusika, amakamelo angaphansi komhlaba alungele kakhulu lezi zinhloso. Isikhathi sasemini ngaphansi kokukhanya okufakwayo kufanele kube amahora ayi-10-12.

Izinhlobo zeLamellar zishiya imivimbo engu-40-50 cm ubude uma izihlahla zingenziwanga ngesikhathi, kungcono ukulinda kuze kuphele isikhathi sobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, ngoba noma yikuphi ukungenelela kungasenza buthaka isitshalo.

To faka i-pelargonium kwimodi yokuphumula, ekwindla baqala ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuthambisa futhi bayeke ukondla.

Ukuzala futhi ukufakelwa

Ukuzala kutholakala ngezindlela eziningi.

IPelargonium ingasakazwa ngembewu nokusikwa

Imbewu: ukunakekelwa kanjani

Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kulula impela. Imbewu zingcono ukungena esitolo, kulokhu zizonikeza ukuhluma okukukhulu kunokuqoqwa ngokuzimela.

Tshala emhlabathini oxegayo kuya ku-2 cm. Manzisa ngamanzi avela phezulu, kungcono ukukwenza kusuka kwibhodlela lokufafaza, ukuze ungabhubhisi umhlaba. Inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe kuqala amagciwane, lapho ichithwa khona ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-potanganum permanganate.

Imbiza yembewu imbozwe ngengilazi ukudala umswakama ofanayo. Ngokuhluma kwembewu, izinga lokushisa elithandeka kakhulu ngama-degrees angama-18- 22. Ngemuva kokuvela, ingilazi isuswe, futhi izinga lokushisa liyehla liye kuma-degrees angama-16- 22.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5-2, lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-3, i-pelargonium idluliselwa endaweni engapheli. Lapho esekhula amaqabunga ama-5-6, cindezela isitshalo ukuze sibe ngamagatsha angcono.

Amabhulogi Ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ikhula ngemisiko

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa ayinzima. Ama-cutter weGeranium angasikwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa nokho isikhathi esihle kakhulu sentwasahlobo. Ama-cuttings athathwa ngosayizi we-5-7 cm. Ukuze ukusikwa kungaboli, kufafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe ku-substrate evulekile noma esihlabathini esimanzi. Azidingi indawo yokuhlala kusuka phezulu. Lapho izimpande zivela, i-pelargonium otshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Izimbali kungenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Ukufakelwa

Lesi sitshalo asithandi ikakhulukazi ukufakelwa, futhi asikho isidingo sazo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma izimpande ziqala ukuphuma kumgodi wokudonsa amanzi. Amandla okubamba athathwe ngo-2 cm ngaphezu kwalowo owedlule. IGeranium ayizithandi izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ziyaqhakaza kuzo zibe zimbi kakhulu, kepha inika amahlumela amaningi.

Amahlumela amasha afinyelela ku-7 cm nciza ukufezekisa i-branching. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla, kushiya isiqu esinamaqabunga ama-6-7. Ngezikhathi ezithile, susa amahlumela amaningi akhula kuma-sinuses, hhayi kusuka ezimpandeni.

Uma ngesikhathi sasebusika i-pelargonium ikhule kakhulu, entwasahlobo ingasikwa, ngakho-ke ukuqhakaza kube ngcono. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amahlumela kufanele akhonkxwe ukuphakama kwamaqabunga angama-4-5.

Ukufakelwa

Kuyadingeka kuphela uma i-pelargonium isiminyene kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kugwemeka isikhathi sezimbali.

• Okokuqala kulungiswa ithangi elisha, amasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kuneyedlule. Uma imbiza ibumba futhi ingeyintsha, kufanele ifakwe emanzini amahora amaningi ukuze igcwale umswakama.
• Nhlabathi uyalungiswa. Uma inhlabathi yathathwa engadini, kufanele ibulawe magciwane ngokuchitheka kwe-potassium permanganate noma ukuyibamba imizuzu embalwa kuhhavini oshisayo.
• Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nomswakama omncane, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukususa isitshalo ebhodweni.
• Ngesandla esisodwa kufanele ubambe i-geranium, uphendulele imbiza bese, ngokuthepha ngobumnene, ukhiphe isitshalo. Izimpande kungcono ukungazihluphi, susa kancane ungqimba olungaphezulu, beka yonke inhlama ebhodweni olusha bese wengeza umhlaba omusha.

Ukufakwa kwe-geranium kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu futhi kuphela uma i-pelargonium ikhule kakhulu.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo siyagula ngenxa yokuvela kwezinambuzane, izinambuzane noma ukuvezwa kwamagciwane amancane.

Izimpawu

Isitshalo kungavela:

• Amacembe aphuzi.
• Ukuvela kwamabala kubo.
• Ukuwa kweqabunga.
• Ukujikeleza imilenze.
• Ukuvela kwezinambuzane.

ISITHOMBE Ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga, Izikhala ngamaqabunga

Kungani i-geranium yangaphakathi ifa

Kungani isitshalo singafa? Lokhu kuyabonakala emacaleni ahlukahlukene. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Uma ukhohlwa ukunisela isitshalo ngesikhathi, khona-ke hhayi kuphela izingxenye zaso eziphakeme, kodwa futhi nohlelo lwezimpande luqala ukufa.

Okuningi i-bay ehlelekile iyingozi ngokwengeziwe nokugwilika emhlabathini ongemukeleki kahle.

Ukufa kwesitshalo kuvame ukubonwa ngenkathi kuhlaselwa izinambuzane. Ukwehla kwenzeka kancane kancane. Ekuqaleni, amaqabunga angaqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, omile futhi aqhekeke. Bona-ke bayafa, bese lesi sitshalo sesidlulile sife.

Kwezinye izimo, i-pelargonium ingalimala uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokungafanele uma uhlelo lwezimpande luphazamiseka kakhulu inqubo.

Izifo nezinambuzane: kanjani ukugcina

Izikhathi ezithile, kuphuzi amaqabunga kungabukwa. Ngamanani amancane, lokhu kuvamile kuma-geraniums. Amahlamvu aphansi amadala ayafa. Ukuqapha kufanele kuthathwe uma uphuzi luningi futhi amaqabunga amancane alahlekile.

Ukulahleka kwenani elithile lesisindo esiluhlaza kubonwa lapho i-pelargonium ibuyiselwa emgwaqweni iye ezakhiweni ngemuva kwenkathi yehlobo.

Ezinye izizathu:

• Uma ubuqili bubonwa ngephuzi, khona-ke isizathu siyinkcitha ngokweqile.
• Kuphuzi ngemiphetho yeqabunga leqabunga - Ukuntuleka komswakama.
• Uma amaqabunga aphansi ewa kakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo asinakho ukukhanya okwanele.

IGeranium imvamisa inezifo zokukhunta. Ungavela iqabunga lokugqwala umlenze omnyama. Ngokwelashwa kwabo, baphathwa ngamalungiselelo we-fungicidal. Uma isiqu sesiqala ukubola, imvamisa kuphela okuwukuphela kwendlela yokusindisa ama-geranium ukuwukhulisa futhi kusuka ezinqunyweni.

Kwezinambuzane, i-pelargonium ihlaselwa ngu: i-whitefly, i-aphid, i-spider mite, i-mealybug, amacimbi. Ukuze ubasuse sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Okuvame kakhulu yiFitoverm, Actellik.

Ukwenqaba ukuqhakaza ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
• Ukushisa komoya okuphansi kakhulu.
• Inhlabathi evundile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, i-geranium inika ukwanda kwesisindo esiluhlaza futhi ayiqhakaza.
• Imbiza ebanzi kakhulu, nayo ebangela ukukhula ngokushesha kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela.
• Ukuzisika okungafanele noma ukuntuleka kwayo.
• Ayijwayelekile futhi ukumanyiswa okungajwayelekile.

Uma kunokukhulu komanyolo we-nitrogenous enhlabathini, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhiqiza inqwaba eluhlaza, futhi ukuqhakaza ngeke kwenzeke noma kube buthakathaka.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Emakamelweni bathanda ukukhula izinhlobo:

• I-Zonal
• Ivy
• Okuthambile
• Ebukhosini
• Izinhlobo zezidladla

Izici ze-geranium yasebukhosini esizichazile endabeni ehlukile. Kanye nesigaba ekunakekelweni kwezinhlobonhlobo, ezinokuqina ekhaya.

Ziyahluka ngesimo samaqabunga, usayizi, ama-inflorescence. Isibonelo, i-geranium elimnandi linezimbali eziphaphathekile ungameleli inani lokuhlobisa.

Imibala ehlukahlukene nemilo ikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe amaqoqo amahle, sebenzisa i-pelargonium ekubonakaleni kwemvelo ikhaya lakho, amabhaluni nezinsimu.

Izici zokwelapha nezinzuzo zembali

IPelargonium inezakhiwo eziningi ezisebenzayo, akunasizathu ukuthi ogogo bethu bayigcina emakhaya abo. Lesi sitshalo singena ezintweni zomoya eziyingozi kumagciwane namagciwane.

Ibuye isetshenziswe ngokunenzuzo emithini yabomdabu - benza ukumiliselwa ukuze kugqeke amaqabunga. Amahlamvu asetshenziswa emuva nge-rheumatism.

Ukumunca i-geranium kudambisa ingcindezi. Lesi sitshalo siwusizo kubantu abahlushwa ukuqwasha, izifo zemizwa nezinhliziyo.

Ngokwezinye izinkolelo, i-geranium ijwayelekile i-aura kanye nesimo sendlu, isusa imiphumela emibi.

IPelargonium isitshalo esihle kakhulu ekhaya. Kulula ukumnakekela, noma wabaqalayo, unezimbali eziningi futhi ezinhlobonhlobo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu imodi yokunisela, sika amahlumela ngesikhathi bese ubeka i-geranium endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngokuya ngale mibandela. izimbali zizohlala isikhathi eside.