Tshala njengo chrysalidocarpus (I-Chrysalidocarpus) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-areca (Arecaceae). Lesi sihlahla sesundu sivame kakhulu futhi ngokwemvelo singatholakala eMadagascar naseComoros. Uhlobo luqanjwe kanjalo ngombala ophuzi wesithelo. Kusuka kulimi lwasendulo lolimi lwesiGrikhi chryseus - "golide", karpos - "izithelo". Kwenzeka ukuthi izihlahla zesundu ezinje zibizwa ngokuthi (igama liphelelwe isikhathi).
Isundu elinjalo lingaba isihlahla esinezihlahla eziningi noma esisodwa. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-9. Iziqu ezingamisiwe ezingalawulwa zinobuso obungu-pubescent noma bushelelezi. Kukhona amahlumela okuvuvukala emasongweni, futhi angaba nezingane ezizalaniswa, ezihlanganisa iqembu. Amaqabunga eCirrus anama-pairs angama-40 kuya kwangama-60 amaqabunga e-lanceolate, ahlukaniswe lapho kuhlanganiswa amabhiza. Amacembe atholakala engxenyeni engenhla yamahlumela kuma-cutways acinene. Kunezinhlobo lapho amaqabunga e-basal akhula eduze kwesiqu futhi ahlangana nomqhele ojwayelekile wesitshalo. Lesi sitshalo simbili futhi sinamandla.
Ukunakekela i-chrysalidocarpus ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo futhi sibhekise emisebeni yelanga ngokuqondile. Kunconyelwe ukuthi ibekwe kuwindi elibheke eningizimu. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, umuthi wesundu uzodinga ukubethelwa kusuka kwimisebe yelanga evuthayo yosuku.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, i-chrysalidocarpus idinga ukushisa kusuka kuma-22 kuya kwangama-25 degrees. Ngezinye izikhathi, kudinga ukuhanjiswa endaweni enamazinga okushisa angama-18 kuya kwangama-23 degrees (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16). Kuwo wonke unyaka, lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya omncane wegumbi, kepha khumbula ukuthi intende kufanele ivikeleke emiphumeleni yokuhlelwa okungakapheli.
Umswakama
Udinga umswakama ophezulu. Kulokhu, esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo kumele kufafazwe njalo futhi kaningi ngokwanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile avikelwe kahle ekushiseni kwegumbi. Udinga futhi ukugeza amaqabunga esitshalo kanye emavikini amabili. Esikhathini se-ekwindla-ebusika, akunakwenzeka ukuthambisa intende yesifutho.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi futhi kwenziwa njengoba kungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi lomile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambile kahle avikelwe. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa kancane kancane, kufinyelele kokulinganiselayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi esembizeni ayomile ngokuphelele. Esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, ukuchichima akwamukeleki, ngoba kungathinta kabi isimo se-chrysalidocarpus. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthambisa kunconyelwa ngemuva kokuba kudlule izinsuku ezi-2 noma ezi-3 ngemuva kokuba ingaphezulu komhlabathi selomile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Galela isitshalo unyaka wonke. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi se-1 emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wezihlahla zesundu noma umanyolo wezimbiwa zokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziwohlokayo. Ngenkathi ebandayo, umquba kufanele ufakwe enhlabathini kanye njalo emavikini ama-4.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ukulungiselela ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa iphepha le-humus-sheet, ubumba olukhanyayo lobumba kanye nomhlaba we-peaty, kanye nomanyolo ojikelezayo nesihlabathi, okufanele uthathwe ngokwesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 1: 1. Udinga futhi ukufaka inani lamalahle kwinhlanganisela. Uma ufisa, ungathenga ingxube yomhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezihlahla zesundu.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Iphendula kabi kakhulu ekufakweni. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe batusa i-transshipment, ngenkathi kudingekile ukufaka esikhundleni se-drainage futhi ungeze ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okusha. Izitshalo ezincane zifakwa kule nqubo kanye ngonyaka, abantu abadala abaningi - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4. Izinhlobo ezinkulu azifanele ukuphathwa, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele zibuyisele phezulu ungqimba lwe-substrate 1 isikhathi ngonyaka. Ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa okuhle ezansi kwethangi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasabalalisa ngenzalo yezithelo noma ngembewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ku-peat substrate elula, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini afudumele (degrees 30) izinsuku ezingama-2-4. Umthamo ubekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, efudumele (20-25 degrees) enomswakama ophezulu. Izithombo zokuqala zizovela izinyanga ezi-3-4 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala leqiniso, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe ebhodweni elihlukile elinobubanzi obulingana namasentimitha ayi-10-12.
Inzalo eyizimpande ikhula kusuka kumahlamvu aphansi adnexal. Phansi kwenzalo kuthuthukisa ezabo izimpande. Inzalo enjalo ingahlukaniswa kalula esitshalweni sikamama futhi igxilile emhlabathini okhanyayo. Ukusakazeka ngale ndlela kunconywa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Sengathi ngangenwa yisifo sokukhunta. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabala akha amaqabunga, akhula kancane kancane. Zinobunjani be-oval noma isiyingi, futhi zipendwe ngombala obomvu onsundu ngokunqotshwa unhlangothi. Ukuze welaphe umuthi wesundu, kufanele uphathwe ngesikhunta bese uyeka ukuthambisa amahlamvu okwesikhashana.
Izikelemu zivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamapheshana. Ngenxa yalokhu, iqabunga liqala ukuguquka liphuzi futhi lilimele. Kunconywa ukusula amaqabunga ngoboya bekotini oswakanyiswe ngotshwala, uphathe lesi sitshalo ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane.
Ngenxa yemikhaza exazululiwe, kuvela amachashazi aphuzi okukhanya bese amaqabunga omile kancane kancane. Ukwelashwa nge-acaricidal kufanele kwenziwe, kanye nokufafaza njalo amahlamvu avela ku-sprayer.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
- Amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu. - umswakama ophansi, ukuthambisa okungalungile, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi, ukulimala kwamahlamvu ngenxa yokuthinta umphezulu wawo.
- Amabala ansundu kumahlamvu - ukugcwala, ukwehla okubukhali kokushisa noma kumanzi kanzima kusetshenziselwa ukunisela.
- Izeluleko zamaqabunga ziphenduka nsundu - umswakama ophansi, obandayo kakhulu, ukuthambisa kwe-sparse.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi - Ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, ukuthambisa kabi.
- Amagqabi aphenduka abe nsundu - Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kumnyama futhi ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kwenzeka. Azikwazi ukunqunywa, kepha zinqunywe kuphela. Ubumnyama bawo wonke umuthi wesundu kanye nokuba khona kwezimpawu zokubola kukhombisa ukugcwala.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Chrysalidocarpus ephuzi (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)
Lesi sitshalo sinamahlahla, futhi siamagatsha siqine kakhulu futhi sinezimpande zasohlangothini. Ama-petioles amapheshana neziqu ezincane zidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi ophuzi namachashazi amnyama amnyama. Ingaphezulu lawo abushelelezi. Amacembe ama-Arched ngobude angafinyelela amasentimitha angama-200, futhi ububanzi bawo bungalingana namasentimitha angama-80-90. Iqabunga ngalinye liqukethe amabhangqwana angama-40-60, lingawashisi amapheshana aqine ngokwanele, lifinyelela kububanzi bamamilimitha ayi-15. I-Furrow petiole ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-50-60. Unombala ophuzi futhi ebusweni bawo ungqimba lwezikali ezincane ezimnyama. I-axillary inflorescence ihlotshwe kakhulu. Lesi sihlahla sesundu sohlobiso sikhetha ukukhula endaweni efudumele.
I-Chrysalidocarpus madagas (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis)
Isitshalo esinjalo sinombala owodwa futhi ukuphakama singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-9, kuyilapho ububanzi besiqu singamasentimitha angama-20-25. Udoti obushelelezi unwetshwe kancane phansi futhi izindandatho zihlukaniswa ngokucacile. Amacembe weCirrus aqukethe amapheshana abukekayo ahlelwe ngezigxobo futhi afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-45. I-inflillcence ene-axillary enezihlahla ezinobukhulu obukhulu ingamasentimitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-60. Umuthi wesundu ukhula kuphela egumbini elifudumele.
