Amahlumela weBrussels ayimifino eyingqayizivele futhi ayijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kepha ekunambithekeni kwawo nasekuphulukisweni kwezakhiwo zawo awaphansi kunezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi, kodwa ngezindlela ezithile azidlula. Abalimi abaningi be-amateur banesithakazelo embuzweni wokukhulisa le imifino emibhedeni yabo.
Njengoba wazi, ukuze uthole izithombo ezinhle futhi uvune isivuno esicebile, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula okufanele nokukhula nokunakekelwa okufanele. Akuwona wonke umlimi onquma ukukhulisa amahlumela amaBrussels, ngoba kuyathandeka, kepha kulapho inzalo ethile ilele khona. Lapho usungene kanye futhi ukhule isivuno esicebile samavithamini walesi isivuno sengadi, uzoziqhenya ngemiphumela yomsebenzi wakho futhi uqhubeke nokuthuthukisa leli siko ezweni lethu.
Incazelo yamahlumela Brussels kanye nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Ngokwesimo sayo esivuthiwe, amahlumela eBrussels ayisiqu cishe esingama-50-80 cm, sinezithelo ezincane ngesimo samakhanda amancane weklabishi akhiwe ngaphansi kwamaqabunga e-petiole, usayizi nje we-walnut.
Ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni kuyizinhlobonhlobo zaseFranklin. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwayo cishe izinyanga ezine. Izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengemaphakathi nesizini - UDeveli, ovuthwa ngenyanga yesi-5. Kepha ukuya kumabanga akamuva kufaka iBoxer hybrid. Ukuvuthwa kwayo kwenzeka kuphela emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu nezithombo ezikhulayo
Amahlumela Brussels etshalwa kusetshenziswa izithombo. Ukuze lokhu, imbewu itshalwe maphakathi no-Ephreli. Indlela enhle yalokhu i-balcony noma i-windowsill eningizimu yefulethi. Into esemqoka ukuthi indawo yokukhula kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ibe nezimo ezintofontofo: ngesikhathi sasemini, iklabishi izodinga ukushisa ngo-15-17, kanti ebusuku kube ngu-5-7. Kepha kuyadingeka ukukhumbula izinga lokuswakama komoya, akufanele libe ngaphezulu kuka-80%.
Imbewu itshalwe ibanga le-4-5 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, kanye nokujula okungaba ngu-2 cm. Imbewu yalesi sihlahla samavithamini iqala ukuphuma ngokushesha okukhulu, imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka vele ngosuku lwe-5-6. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, kufanele athulwe. Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile akwenziwanga ngaphambi kwalokho ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.
Khumbula ukuthi le nhlobonhlobo yeklabishi ikhula kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kuthatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke udinga ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngokuya ngephethini engu-50x50 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kweBrussels kuyahluma ngenkathi yokukhula
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Brussels amahlumela kuzodinga indlela efanele, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthambisa njalo nangesikhathi. Izithombo ziniselwa ngamanzi apholile ahleliwe. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukondla isitshalo. Lokhu bakwenza ngosizo lwamanyolo wamaminerali noma i-infusions yokhula, bayixube phakathi kwabo. Ngokuvamile, noma yimuphi umanyolo ungasetshenziswa, into esemqoka ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-potassium ne-nitrogen kuwo kungalingana ngokulinganayo. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi okuqukethwe yi-phosphorus kumanyolo anjalo kungaphansi kwengxenye ye-nitrogen.
Amahlumela Brussels angakhula ngempumelelo emhlabathini omncane one-acidic. Ukumelana nalesi sifo keel kusihlukanisa kahle kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Ukuze kukhule ngokuphelele le ngadi yemifino, kudingeka umhlaba ovundile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kufanele unakekele umanyolo wenhlabathi lapho uzokhula ngawo ngomanyolo we-organic. Emgodini owodwa, udinga isipuni esingu-1/3 sanoma yimuphi umanyolo. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuzayo, njengoba isivuno semifino sikhula.
Imifino idinga ukutshalwa kaninginingi, ngoba ikhula impela phezulu - ifinyelela kuma-80 cm. Ukuvula inhlabathi kaningi, lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokushintshana komoya okuhle, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande nokukhula kweklabishi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Amahlumela weBrussels, njenganoma isiphi esinye isiko leklabishi, athinteka yizilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene, kepha sinendawo eyodwa ebaluleke ngaphezu kwabanye, ayithinteki ekwindizeni iklabishi. Iziqu nezithelo zesitshalo ziqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha lwesinaphi, ezesabisa lezi zinambuzane. Kepha amahlumela eBrussels azithanda kakhulu izinambuzane ezinjengeklabishi nundu. Ukuze ubasuse, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali akhethekile.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Isici salesi sitshalo semifino ukukhula okuqinile kwamaqabunga esiqwini. Abanye abalimi abangenalwazi bakholelwa ukuthi iklabishi lingenayo i-phosphorus, kepha lokhu kungumbono ongaqondile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela eBrussels emahlombe ama-petioles amaqabunga kuzoba ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezincane eziguqukayo. Inani labo lingafinyelela izingcezu ezingama-60-70.
Lapho wenza kusebenze ukukhula kwamathambo aphansi, ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo kumele inqunywe. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-September. Kulokhu, ukukhula kwesitshalo uqobo kuyancipha, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okugcwele kwezithelo.
Kunezikhathi lapho ama-bouncers ngalesi sikhathi engakaqali. Lokhu kungakhombisa isimo sezulu esingesihle noma ukunakekelwa kwesimo esingesihle, kepha ungesabi, vumela isitshalo siqhubeke ukukhula futhi sikhule. Le imifino iyakwazi ukukhula ibe yilelo hlaka uqobo. Izithelo zingaqala ukuqala ngo-Okthoba.
Ukuvuna nokusebenza
Lapho amakhanda amancane eklabishi eba yi -umpump, ungalungiselela isivuno. Izithelo zisikiwe futhi zifakwa ngaphansi kweqhwa elijulile. Ngale ndlela yokugcina, zonke izakhiwo zabo ezibalulekile nokunambitheka zigcinwa isikhathi eside. Ungase futhi ugaye isitshalo nge-rhizome bese umba kancane emiphongolweni. Abalimi abaningi bakwenza lokhu, ngoba kuzogcina izithelo zintsha isikhathi eside. Futhi ezinye izingcweti zigcina isitshalo sonke ngendlela yokusika (isiqu ngezithelo) kuvulandi.
Yonke inqubo yokuhluma kweBrussels ngeke idinge izindleko ezinkulu, kepha izonikeza isivuno esimnandi nevithamini.
