Ukuhlanza iTradescantia

URod Tradescantia (I-Tradescantia) Ihlanganisa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-70 zezitshalo ezivela emndenini wokudla (Commelinaceae) Lezi izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa njalo njalo. Uhla lwemvelo lwe-tradescantia lutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinesizotha zaseMelika futhi luqala ukusuka enyakatho yeArgentina kuye eningizimu yeCanada.

Igama elithi "tradescantia" lavela ngekhulu le-18 futhi laqhamuka negama lomphathi wegadi wenkosi yamaNgisi uCharles I owachaza lesi sitshalo - uJohn Tradescant (umdala). I-Tradescantia idume kakhulu ngokuthi "inhlebo yowesifazane" (noma kunjalo, njengesaxifrage). Hlanza umoya ngokuphelele egumbini.

I-Tradescantia Anderson 'Osprey' (Tradescantia x andersoniana).

Amahlumela eTradescantia akhasa noma aqondile. Amaqabunga angama-elliptical, ovate, lanceolate, alternate. Ama-inflorescences angama-axillary, atholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu futhi apical.

I-Tradescantia ingesinye sezitshalo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezilula zasendlini zokuzinakekela. Imifino emincane yamahlumela ezitshalo kulula kakhulu ukuyithola ngokungena ngepine, okuthuthukisa ukukhula kwegatsha.

I-Tradescantia kufanele ibekwe emakamelweni ukuze amahlumela ayo amade, akhinyayo alengiswe ngokukhululeka. Babekwe emiphongolweni elengiswayo, ezimbizeni zezimbali noma kufakwa emashalofini, ifenisha ephezulu. I-Tradescantia blooms kahle ezimweni zekamelo. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivela emaphethelweni ngeziqu ezinde. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tradescantions ze-Anderson neVilakazi zisetshenziselwa indawo evulekile enkabeni yeRussia.

Tradescantia Anderson. © John Brandauer

I-Tradescantia iqukethe izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto zokwelapha. Ama-Aquarists abeka imbiza nge-tradescantia encane engilazini elele ezinhlangothini ze-aquarium, futhi iziqu ezikhulayo zesitshalo zisheshe zingene emanzini bese zakha irabha elihle eliluhlaza ebusweni bazo.

I-Tradescantia ihlanza futhi ifudumise umoya egumbini, ithungatha imisebe kagesi.

Izici

Izimbali: kuya ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo - kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Ukukhanya: kukhanya okugqamile. Ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (ngamanani akhawulelwe). Izinhlobo zamaqabunga aluhlaza ziyakwazi ukubekezelela shading.

Ukushisa: esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo esifundeni se-18-25 ° C. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukhetha okuqukethwe okupholile (12-16 ° C), noma kunjalo, ingabekezelela izimo ezifudumele.

Ukunisela: miningi, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwamazibuko angaphansi komhlaba, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo.

Umswakama womoya: ayidlali indima ebalulekile. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukufafaza.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu: entwasahlobo nasehlobo okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga ngamanyolo we-organic ne-tata wamaminerali. Izinhlobo ezingafani kufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo we-organic. Ekwindla nasebusika - ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu.

Izihlahla: Iziqu ze-tradescantia zivame ukuvezwa, ngakho-ke ukuthamba kwazo okufika ngesikhathi nokuncipha kusiza ekwakheni isimo sesitshalo esifunayo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula: ayivezwanga. I-Tradescantia Virginia neTradescantia Anderson banesikhathi esimisiwe sokukhishwa kwenkathi yasekwindla-ebusika.

Ukufakelwa: izitshalo ezincane kanye ngonyaka, abantu abadala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3, entwasahlobo, zihlanganisa nokuthena amahlumela amade.

Ukuzala: imbewu, ukusikwa noma ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

ITradescantia ifana ne-zebra, noma ilenga. Zebrina. (I-Tradescantia zebrina). © Mokkie

Ukunakekelwa

I-Tradescantia ithuthuka kangcono ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okukhanya okugqamile (yize zikwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga), kepha zingabekezelela futhi umthunzi oyingxenye. Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula - emafasiteleni abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga, angakhula ngewindi lasenyakatho, efasiteleni laseningizimu ngesizini yesikhathi sehlobo kuyadingeka. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Kukhanya okuphansi, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zilahla umbala wazo, zivame ukuphenduka zibe luhlaza, bese kuthi okuphambene nalokho - zipendwe kakhulu futhi ziboshwe ngewindi elinelanga. Ngokudlulela kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, amaqabunga e-tradescantia angabuna. I-tradescantia ebekezelela kakhulu umthunzi ibushelelezi ibimhlophe.

Ehlobo, i-tradescantia yangaphakathi ingahanjiswa iyiswe kuvulandi evikelwe emoyeni nelanga eliqondile noma elitshalwe engadini (kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-tradescantia ithanda kakhulu ama-slugs futhi ama-aphid angayihlasela).

ITradescantia ikhula kahle zombili ezifudumele (ngokushisa okuphakathi kuka-25 ° C) nasemagumbini apholile (lapho ebusika izinga lokushisa lingashintshashintsha ebangeni le-12-16 ° C. Isitshalo sivame ukubekezelela ubusika obufudumele.

I-Tradescantia idinga ukuthambisa okuningi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kanti amanzi akufanele axegeke embizeni. Iyanjelwa ngosuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokoma okungaphezulu komhlaba. Ebusika, i-substrate igcinwa esimweni esimanzi ngokulinganayo. Iyuniselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwesinqamu sesomile. Kuyadingeka ukubuka unyaka wonke ukuze amanzi anganqwabelani epanini. Isigamu sehora ngemuva kokuniselwa, amanzi angaxutshwe epanini kumele akhishwe, ipani kufanele lisulwe lome ngendwangu. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi athambile kahle avikelwe.

Lapho igcinwa endaweni epholile (cishe 12-16 ° C), i-tradescantia ayiveliswa kangako, kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile. I-Tradescantia ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukomiswa okungapheli kwesigaxa sobumba, kodwa lokhu kwenza buthaka isitshalo. Umswakama awudlali indima ebalulekile, noma kunjalo, izitshalo ezifana nokufafaza, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.

Ngenkathi yokukhula (entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo), ama-organic kanye nezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali zondliwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Izinhlobo ezingafani akufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo we-organic, lokhu kungalahlekelwa umbala wokuqala wamaqabunga. Ekwindla nasebusika abondli.

I-Tradescantia navicular (Tradescantia navicularis). © LucaLuca

Isici se-tradescantia yasekamelweni ukuguga okusheshayo, ukukhukhumala nokulahleka kokuhlobisa: amaqabunga asezingeni leziqu asomile, amahlumela ayabonakala. Ukuvuselela kabusha lesi sitshalo, kwenziwa izihlahla ezimfushane zaminyaka yonke, ukunqunywa kwezithombo kanye nokufakwa kwesinye isitshalo emhlabathini omusha.

Izitshalo zitshalwa entwasahlobo, zincanyana kanye ngonyaka, abantu abadala ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-2-3, zihlangana nezihlahla ezinde zokuthena. Isendlalelo sangaphansi sinomswakama, sisondele kokungathathi hlangothi (pH 5.5-6.5). Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle engxenyeni yezingxenye ezi-2 zokunquma, 1 ingxenye yomhlaba wesod ne-humus ngokufakwa okuncane kwesihlabathi. Inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-tradescantia iyathengiswa. Kudingeka amanzi amancanyana ezansi kwembiza.

Ukuzala

I-Tradescantia isakazeka kalula nje nge-vegetatively - isihlahla sihlukaniswa ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho ugaya, uhlelo lwawo olunamandla lwezimpande luzokonakala nakanjani. Lapho utshala, izimpande ezinde ze-Delenka zenzelwe ukuba zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ingxenye esemoyeni ye-Delenka nayo iyalungiswa, uma kungenjalo ngeke ibe nezimpande.

Uma uhlukanisa isihlahla ekuqaleni kwesizini, lesi sitshalo sibuyisela kalula isistimu yezimpande futhi ngokushesha iba nezimpande. NgoJulayi-Agasti, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo, izingcezu ze-rooting kufanele zehliswe futhi zimbozwe amasonto amabili - nge-microparnic noma ucezu lwezinto zokumboza.

I-Tradescantia Anderson's 'Zwanenburg Blue'. © Henryr10

I-Tradescantia isakazeka kahle nge-stem cuttings enama-internode amabili noma amathathu. Zembozwe ifilimu, zinezimpande ngokuphelele emavikini ama-2-3 nobusika emhlabathini. Uma kungekho ziqandisini ezinzima ekwindla nasebusika, ukusika okugcwele kakhulu ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuzodlula.

Esifundeni esiphakathi neRussia, ama-tradescantia anesikhathi sokuvutha imbewu, ngokuvamile azihlwanyela. Yize izimfanelo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zingalondolozwa ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu, umuntu angathola izithombo ezinezimbali ezinhle ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo

I-Tradescantia Anderson (Tradescantia x andersoniana)

Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, inzalo eyinkimbinkimbi engadini ngokubamba iqhaza kweTradescantia virginiana (Tradescantia virginiana) zihlanganisiwe. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid nezinhlobonhlobo ezitshalwe ngaphansi kwaleli gama kufanele zifakwe lapha.

Tshala ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30-80 ngama-stile aqinile, aqhekeziwe, anama-angular, anamaqabunga kulo lonke ubude. Amaqabunga angama-linear-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ziyisicaba, onsomi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki noma omhlophe, eqoqwe ngesambulela esimise okwenziwe ngesambulela. Qhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:

J. G. Weguelin - Izimbali zikhulu, zikhanya, zibhakabhaka okwesibhakabhaka.
Iris - izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Purewell Giant - Izimbali Ezibomvu zeCarmine
I-Leonora - izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Osprey - izimbali ezimhlophe.

I-Tradescantia Virginia (Tradescantia virginiana)

Izwe lakulesi sitshalo yizifunda eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Isitshalo se-perennial esinezindebe ezingama-50-60 cm amade, angama-knotty aqinile. Amaqabunga angama-linear-lanceolate afika ku-20 cm ubude ngesitho sangasese esincane esimboze isiqu. Izimbali zingama-wall-loled, apinki-violet, afinyelela ku-4 cm ubukhulu, ziningi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences abunjwe ngesambulela phezulu kwesiqu, ngaphansi kwawo kukhona omabhulane abakhulu abathathu, aboshwe. Iqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ku-Agasti izinsuku ezingama-60-70. Izithelo - ibhokisi elivula ngamabheshu ama-longitudinal. Ingasetjenziswa njengomhlabathi ozinzile ongapheliyo.

I-Tradescantia virginiana (Tradescantia virginiana). © Fritzflohrreynolds

Inezinhlobonhlobo:

I-Coerulea - izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
URubra - izimbali zibomvu.
I-Atlamubra - izimbali ezibomvu zamagazi.
I-Rosea - izimbali ezipinki.

Iningi lezindlela nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhonjiswe kumakhathalogi ngaphansi kwegama iTradescantia virginia kufakwa kahle kuTradescantia Anderson (I-Tradescantia x andersoniana).

I-tradescantia emhlophe ogeleza kahle (Tradescantia albiflora)

Izithonjana: ezincwadini kuthiwa yi-Tradescantia tricolor (I-Tradescantia tricolor C.B. Clarke), Tradescantia uridis (I-Tradescantia uiridis hort.).

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiTropical South America. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo. Amaqabunga anombala obubanzi obuqanda okweqanda, ubude bawo buyi-4,5 cm no-2-2,5 cm, akhonjwe phezulu, anombala nhlangothi zombili, aluhlaza okotshani noma ngesiliva-motley, acwebezelayo. I-inflorescences i-apical, kwesinye isikhathi i-axillary. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe; omabhulashini bamhlophe.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zesiko:

I-Albovittata - ngemivimbo emhlophe emaqabunga.
I-Tricolor - ngemivimbo emhlophe nopinki-onsomi emaqabunga.
I-Aurea - enemivimbo eluhlaza kumaqabunga aphuzi.
I-Aureovittata - isuka phezulu imivimbo ephuzi yegolide ende.

I-Tradescantia ye-Blossfeld (I-Tradescantia blossfeldiana)

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiArgentina. Isitshalo se-herbaceous semi-Positive esine-herbaceous nesinwabuzelayo nesikhuphukayo ngokubomvu okuluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga ehlukile, acwebile, anama-tubular sheaths, oblong noma ahlanganile, anepipi elicijile noma elikhombe, ubude be-4-8 cm, ububanzi obuyi-1-3 cm, luhlaza okotshani ngenhla okune-tint encane ebomvu, i-violet ngaphansi. Amaqabunga avela ngezansi, amaqabunga asikiwe neziqu ngaphansi kwezindawo anobuhlobo obunamandla obukhulu obunezinwele ezinde ezimhlophe. Izimbali ezintekisini ezinde ezinemibala emide enama-curls abhangqekile emaphethelweni amahlumela nakuma-axils amaqabunga aphezulu. Ama-inflorescence ngezansi azungezwe amaqabunga amabili amise okwamaqabunga, omabhulana ongalingani. Amathuna ama-3, akhululekile, onsomi, futhi abomvu. Ama-petals ama-3, mahhala, amhlophe engxenyeni engezansi, apinki akhanyayo phezulu. Amafilimu engxenyeni yesithathu engezansi ambozwe izinwele ezinde ezimhlophe.

Uma kunemivimbo embalwa ephuziwe emaqabungeni, futhi amaqabunga amabili aseduze angaba namaphethini afanayo (abangakwesobunxele abangakwesobunxele bayoba nephethini efanayo, yize behluke kwesokudla kwesithombe), lokhu-ke yifomu le-Variegata. Ngokukhanyisa okunganele, ukusika okungenayo noma izihlahla, imivimbo emihle emaqabungeni ingashabalala.

I-Tradescantia enoboya (I-Tradescantia pilosa)

I-Tradescantia enowele - ibonakala ngeziqu ezingamakhasi namaqabunga amade nge-pubescence emhlophe emhlophe. Izimbali ziyi-lilac-pink.

I-Zebra-like tradescantia (Tradescantia zebrina)

Isigama: UTradescantius ulenga (I-Tradescantia pendula) UZebrina ulenga (Zebrina pendula) Ama-Shots akhasa noma ahlehla, engenalutho, avame ukubomvu. Amaqabunga angama-ovlong-ovate, angama-8-10 cm ubude, ama-4-5 cm ububanzi, ingaphezulu elingaphezulu liluhlaza ngemivimbo emibili emhlophe yesiliva eceleni kweshidi. Ingxenye engezansi yeshidi ibomvu ngombala. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi noma zibubende.

Scaphoid scaphoid (I-Tradescantia navicularis)

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiMexico, Peru. Izitshalo ezivuthayo ezinezithombo ezinwabuzelayo ezingenalutho. Amaqabunga angama-ovate, abunjwe ngesikebhe, mncane, ubude bawo buyi-4-2 cm futhi afinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi, awugqinsi, akhombe, abhalwe phansi, amachashazi amachashazi e-lilac, aqoshwe emaphethelweni. I-inflorescence is apical. Izimbali ezinamaphinki apinki. Isitshalo sokuhlobisa esiphakeme kakhulu.

I-Tradescantia yenziweI-Tradescantia multicolor)

I-Tradescantia mottled inamaqabunga aminyene, amancane, aluhlaza anemivimbo emhlophe nopinki. Ukuhlobisa kakhulu, ukubukeka okhula ngokunamandla.

ITradescantia ingumfula, noma i-myrtolithic (I-Tradescantia fluminensis)

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiBrazil. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo, zibomvu ngokunsomi, zinamabala aluhlaza. Amaqabunga angama-ovoid, angama-2-2,5 cm ubude nangu-1.5-2 cm ububanzi, aluhlaza okotshani ngaphezulu, olibomvu obomvu ngezansi, abushelelezi nhlangothi zombili; i-petiole imfushane.

Izinhlobo zalo ze-mosagata (i.e. mottled) ngemivimbo ekhishwa njalo enoshukela kanye neQuickilver enemivimbo emhlophe imvamisa iyakhula.

Izindlela zokuqapha: isitshalo sonke siyi-tradescantia pale (I-Tradescantia pallida) ubuthi obuncane futhi bungadala ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Tradescantia izinambuzane uthando. Kungathintwa ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, ama-thrips, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-mealybugs.

Isikhala sesicabucabu sivele ngaphansi kwezimo ezome kakhulu. Amacembe abuna bese ekugcineni ewa, i-web spider ibonakale esiqwini. Lesi sitshalo kumele siphathwe ngamanzi anensipho, ahlanjiwe ngamanzi afudumele. Fafaza njalo.

Isigcabha noma isikhafu samanga simunca ujusi wamaseli esitshalweni, amaqabunga aphenduka omile, omile bese ewa. Amachaphaza amnyama grey noma amnyama ansundu ayabonakala emaqabungeni nasezitheni. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlanza izinambuzane usebenzisa ikhambi lensipho, bese ulapha ngesinambuzane esinjenge-Actellik noma iPhytoverm.

Uma isitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane, aphuzi, futhi aqhakaze, kungaba isikhathi sokwenza kabusha isitshalo, noma isitshalo simnyama kakhulu. Yisondeza eduze nokukhanya.

Uma amathiphu amaqabunga esinsundu futhi omile, lokhu kusho ukuthi umoya osemkhathini umile kakhulu. Ukufafaza njalo kufanele kwenziwe futhi lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe kude nobushushu kanye nama-radiator. Noma mhlawumbe isitshalo siniselwa kancane. Khulisa ukuthambisa.

Umbala ophelile wezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezinhlobonhlobo kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela yokuntuleka kokukhanya, hambisa i-tradescantia endaweni ekhanyayo.

Uma amahlumela asezansi ethambile futhi emnyama, mhlawumbe amanzi asembizeni ayeminyene, isiqu siqale ukubola. Sika futhi izimpande.

I-Tradescantia iyakwazi ukumangaza noma ngubani ngobuhlakani bayo nobuhle bayo!