I-Weigel yokuhlobisa i-shrub Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile i-Weigel eSifundeni saseMoscow Izithombe zezinhlobo

Weigela kokwetha nokunakekela esithombeni samadlelo

Isitshalo se-Weigela (lat. Weigela) saqanjwa ukuhlonipha uChristian Ehrenfried von Weigel - isazi sezitshalo saseJalimane, usokhemisi, usokhemisi. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo singatholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga, empumalanga ye-Asia, e-Far East, eJava.

U-Weigela - isihlahla esiqobayo ngeziqu eziqondile, ezingomndeni wakwaHoneysuckle. Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo eziyi-15, eziyi-7 zazo, kanye nezinhlobo eziyi-10, ezitshaliwe. Amaqabunga we-Petiole wesimo se-oval ayenemiphetho yangaphakathi, aphambene, apendwe aluhlaza okotshani, futhi angaba nomugqa we-beige.

Izimbali ezimise okomhlana noma zibunjiwe zifinyelela kubude obungama-5 cm, zitholakala ngokucokeme noma zibuthana kuma-inflorescence avele. Umbala we-corolla, njengoba uqhakaza, ushintsha usuka emthunzini obuthuntu uye kwesinye esigcwala ngokwengeziwe, ungaba ophuzi, ukhilimu, opinki, obomvu obomvu neminye imibala. Izimbali zenzeka kabili ngonyaka: maphakathi no-Meyi-maphakathi noJuni, ukuphela kuka-Agasti-ukuphela kukaSepthemba, ukuqhakaza okwesibili akunamkhawulo omncane.

U-Weigela uthanda umswakama, ukubekezelela umthunzi, kulula ukukunakekela nokukhiqiza.

Ukutshala i-Weigela nini futhi kanjani

Ungatshala kanjani i-weigel esithombeni sensimu yesithombo

Qaphela ukuthi lesi sihloko sibheka izimo zebhendi eliphakathi, kubandakanya nesifunda saseMoscow. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle, kungcono ukutshala entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi ingakashisi ukufudumeza okuningi, futhi amabhlumela angaqali ukuvuvukala. Ukutshala ekwindla kuvame ukuholela ekufeni - isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokukhula siqine ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.

Indawo ekahle kungaba uhlangothi oluseningizimu egqumeni elincane, ngoba ubuningi bezimbali bufaka isandla ekufudumaleni nasekukhanyisweni okukhanyayo. Lapho ufika kwenye indawo, ukuvikelwa emiphumeleni enamandla yomoya nokusalungiswa kudingekile, ngoba ngalo ukuqhakaza kungawa.

Inhlabathi iyadingeka okuvulekile, okuvundile: i-loamy, i-loam sandy nge-reaction ye-alkali noma ethambekele kancane. Izinhlobo ze-Weigela Middendorffiana (Weigela middendorffiana) zikhula kahle kumhlabathi we-peat wokusabela kancane kwe-acid.

Bamba umgodi wokufika ongaba ngu-30-40 cm ukujula.Uma umhlabathi ungasasebenzi, qinisa amanye amasentimitha ayi-10 ukubeka ungqimba oluvundile (amabhakede 1.5 womquba) omanyolo (100 g nitrofoski). Ngaphansi kwakubeka ungqimba lwamapayipi anobukhulu obungu-15 cm, ohlanganisa nesihlabathi esihlanganayo, uma kunesidingo, ubeka ungqimba wezakhi (umquba nomanyolo).

Ukuze ube nengcambu ebangeni elingcono, phatha izimpande zezithombo nge-accelerator yokukhula. Ezinhlotsheni ezinde (ezifika ku-2,5 m mude), kuyadingeka ukubuka ibanga phakathi kokutshala okungamamitha ayi-1.5-2, izinhlobo ezingaphansi (ukukhula kufinyelela kumamitha ama-1) kufanele zibekwe kude nge-80 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Spread izimpande, beka yisithombo emgodini wokutshala, ugcwalise inhlabathi kancane kancane, inqama ungqimba ngalunye. Ngemuva kokutshala, faka amanzi kakhulu. Intamo yezimpande kufanele igcwale nangaphezulu kwenhlabathi noma kube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngokujula. Mulch isiyingi sesiqu.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Weigela engadini

I-Weigela iqhakaza izihlahla zokuhlobisa nezithombe eziqhakaza izimbali

Ukunisela nokukhulula

Ukunisela kubalulekile ngokulinganisela. I-mulch ezungeze isiqu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi. Esimweni sezulu esomile, manisa amanzi amaningi. Entwasahlobo, uma amahlumela ebanda kakhulu, udinga ukufaka ama-8-10 wamalitha wamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, khulula inhlabathi ngokucophelela, ujule ngo-5-8 cm, susa ukhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala wethule i-nitrophosk ne-compost, ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka we-3 wokuphila. Ukuvuselela ukukhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, faka umanyolo wamanyolo wamaminerali aqukethe i-nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. Lapho i-weigel iqala ukwakha ama-buds (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni), engeza i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate - izimbali zizoba zinhle ngokwedlulele, iziqu zizoqina. Ekumba ekwindla, engeza umlotha wezinkuni (ngemitha ngayinye yesikwele engu-200 g yomlotha) noma Umanyolo wasekwindla weKemir.

Amakati amancanyana adinga ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko: entwasahlobo yokuqala, susa amagatsha aqandisiwe, aphukile, abuthaka, acishe ihlathi kancane.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena okwakhayo kwezitshalo ezindala: ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, finyeza amahlumela amasha ngengxenye yobude.

Njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 iphinda ivuselele i-Weigel: susa wonke amagatsha angaphezu kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, amanye - afinyeze ngo-1/3. Ungasika zonke amahlumela ngokuphelele - lesi sitshalo sizolulama ngokuphelele.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Amacimbi, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izimbuzane zesicabucabu zingaba yizinambuzane zesitshalo. Okokuqala, phatha ngemikhiqizo yemvelo enobungane bemvelo. Fafaza ukufakwa kwepelesi elibabayo, umhlonyane noma ugalikhi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha izinambuzane ezithengiwe esitolo sezimbali.

Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo zingabuna, ziphenduke ziphuzi. Ngokunokwenzeka, ibhere noma izibungu zebhungane likaMeyi zidla izimpande. Inhlabathi kumele ichithwe ngesisombululo se-actara noma i-kalbofos.

I-Weigel ingathinteka yizifo ezifana nokubola grey, ukugqwala, ukubuka. Phatha isitshalo nge-Bordeaux fluid. Ukuvimbela ukuqala kwamaqabunga, phatha ngesixazululo seTopsin ekuqoqweni okungu-3%.

Ukhula Weigels kusuka kuSeed

Izithombe ze-Weigela imbewu

Propagate lesi sitshalo ngembewu kanye nangotshani.

Imbewu ye-Weigel igcina ukuhluma okuhle isikhathi esingangonyaka. Izitshalo eziqinile, ezisebenzayo zikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kepha izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka ziyalahleka, ngakho-ke ukusakazeka kwembewu kufanelekile ukuthola inani elikhulu lezithombo zezitshalo. Akunasidingo sokukhulisa izithombo. Ungahlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika (Novemba) noma entwasahlobo (ukuphela kuka-Ephreli).

Hlwanyela imbewu enamaphiko ngokukhululekile, ufafaze ngesihlabathi. Ubusika, udinga ukulungiselela indawo yokukhosela, okufanele isuswe entwasahlobo. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Weigela ngokusikwa kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimpawu

Izingodo ze-Weigela isithombe sezinsika ezisikiwe

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusika kwezimpande kusuka amahlumela anezinhlamvu ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kokuphela kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni, susa izingcezu ezivela kumila omncane omncane onciphile kulo nyaka.

Ubude besibambo kufanele bube yi-10-15 cm. Susa amaqabunga aphansi, unciphise amaqabunga aphezulu ngo-1/2 ubude, bese ucubungula isigaba esingezansi ngesikhuphula ukukhula. Tshala izithombo ezisikiwe engxube enesihlabathi se-peat, ujule ngo-1 cm, ikhava phezulu ngenhla yengilazi noma ngeplastiki yepulasitiki. Faka umoya nsuku zonke, fafaza njalo. Ukuvuselela ukudonsa, amahlumela amasha kufanele akhishwe.

Ekwindla, ingasakazwa ngokuhlelwa. Ihlumela eliphansi kakhulu kufanele ligobe emhlabathini, endaweni yokuhlangana nenhlabathi, yenze i-barkion, ifafaze nomhlaba. Entwasahlobo, hlukanisa isithombo kusuka kusitshalo somama nokufakelwa.

Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu

Amabhokisi embewu azivulele ngokwawo, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ugoqe izingcezu eziningana ze-gauze ukuze okuqukethwe kwazo kungatheleleki emhlabathini. Yenza lokhu kusuka maphakathi no-Okthoba, bese kuthi ngoNovemba usike amabhokisi nge-gauze, unikeze imbewu ngobunono emaphephandabeni bese uyoma egumbini elifudumele elinomoya omncane. Faka imbewu esikhwameni sephepha bese uyigcina endaweni eyomile efudumele.

Weigela Shelter Wobusika

Abaningi abazi ukuthi bangayimboza kanjani i-weigel ebusika. Okwamanje, indawo yokuhlala enhle ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ama-bus hhayi esifundeni saseMoscow kuphela, kepha futhi esifundeni saseLeningrad.

Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, fafaza umbuthano osondelene nenhlabathi, wakhe indunduma engu-15-20 cm ukuphakama.
Bopha amagatsha emhlabathini, lungisa ngamabakaki, amboze ngezinto zokuphahla.
Ungase futhi uqinise amagatsha nge-twine noma ngentambo, ufake umbuthano wesiyingi se-trunk ngamaqabunga owomile, wakhe uhlaka, usonge isakhiwo ngesakhiwo esingenziwanga.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobo ze-Weigela

Weigela ekuseni noma Weigela mnandi Weigela praecox

Weigela ekuseni noma Weigela emnandi Weigela praecox isithombe

Isihlahla siyindilinga ngesimo, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga angama-pubescent. Izimbali zombala opinki okhanyayo ne-pharynx emhlophe ophuzi ziqoqwe ohlangothini lwamahlumela ama-2-3 ama-pcs. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo yi-machogate weigela - amabala aphuzi, lapho ehlobo ephenduka enokhilimu, amboza amapuleti aluhlaza aluhlaza.

Weigela florida Weigela florida noma weigela eziqhakaza

Weigela florida Weigela florida noma Weigela ukuqhakaza isithombe

Amahlumela we-pubescent afinyelela kubude bamamitha ama-3. Amaqabunga a-serrate, a pethiolate, kukhona i-pubescence eduze komthambo ophakathi nendawo kwiphepha lesikhwanyana, imithambo evela ngaphansi kwesakhiwo ingama-pubescent ngokuphelele. Ama-inflorescence apendwe ngombala opinki okhanyayo.

Amafomu athandwayo:

I-Weigela aimurea (i-Weigela Purpurea) noma i-weigela ebomvu - ikhawulelwe ukukhula kwe-1.5 m. Amacembe abomvu ansundu. Umbala wama-corollas upinki nge-pharynx ephuzi.
I-Alba isihlahla esimfushane esinezimbali ezimhlophe.
I-Weigela Varigata (Weigela florida Variegata) - inamaqabunga amancane nezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo. Ifomu elilwa nesithwathwa kakhulu.
I-Weigela pink (Weigela florida Bunge) - ingxenye engaphandle ye-corolla ipendiwe emthunzini wepink-burgundy, ngaphakathi kunombala opinki, ocishe waba mhlophe.
I-Weigela Victoria (Weigela florida Victoria) - isihlahla esiphakeme ngo-1 m, amaqabunga anombala obomvu, ama-corollas abomvu.

Weigela hybrid Weigela hybrida

Weigela hybrid Weigela hybrida isithombe

Isihlahla esivuthayo esinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zitholakala ngokucokeme noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aqinile ama-2-3 PC. Umbala ungaba opinki, omhlophe, onsomi, onsomi, obomvu.

Izinhlobo:

IBristol Ruby (i-Bristol Ruby) - isihlahla esiphakeme silinganiselwa ku-2,5-3 m. Amahlamvu amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezipinki zine-pharynx ebomvu ebomvu.
I-Red Prince (iNkosana ebomvu) - isihlahla esivuthayo esinamahlumela akhuphukile, ukuphakama okuyi-1.5 m. Izimbali zibomvu.
I-Eva Rathke - isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Ama-corollas abomvu apinki anokukhanya kwangaphakathi okukhanyayo.
I-Rosea (i-Rosea) - ihlumela igoba, ifinyelele ekuphakameni ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali zikhulu, zipendwe ngombala opinki ngamachashazi amhlophe.
I-Styriaca - izimbali ziningi. I-Corollas ingu-2,5 ukuya ku-cm ubude ibe nombala opinki, lapho ekugcineni kwezimbali iba nsundu ngokubomvu

Weigela Middendorff Weigela middendorffiana

Weigela Middendorff Weigela middendorffiana isithombe

Isihlahla esinezikhuphuka eziphakeme sikhuphuka ngo-1-1,5 m. AmaCorollas anobubanzi obungu-3-4 cm apendwe ngombala ophuzi, pharynx imbozwe izindawo ezinolintshi.

Weigela Kikorea Weigela coraeensis

I-Weigela Korean Weigela coraeensis isithombe

Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amahlumela angenalutho. Amacembe abude obu-12 cm, aqhakaze kabanzi, acwebezelayo phezulu, ayisiqalo esibuhlungu phansi. Njengokuqhakaza, ama-corollas avela ku-pink ophuzi aphenduka intshebe.

Weigela Maksimovich Weigela maximowiczii

Weigela Maksimovich Weigela maximowiczii isithombe

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga angama-obovate. Izimbali ezinkulu zombala ophuzi onsomi ziyi-1-2 ngayinye.

Weigela ukuqhakaza kakhulu Weigela floribunda

U-Weigela uqhakaza kakhulu isithombe sika-Weigela floribunda

Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha amathathu .. I-Petiole ishiya ubude obuyi-10 cm ayiqabuki kangako ebusweni; ukusuka phansi kwephasi leqabunga, i-pubescence idlula emithanjeni. Ekuqhakazeni kokuqala, izimbali zibomvana ngombala obomvana, futhi kamuva zibomvana.