Izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokukhula kwemifino zivela ngenxa yokungaqondi komsuka wazo. Phakathi kwazo kunenkinga yokusatshalaliswa kwamazambane, osebenza kakhulu ezweni lethu. Ngokwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sezimpande singasakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili, okuyilezi: ngosizo lwembewu nezimila, abalimi bavame ukuhlangana nesihloko samazambane esiqhakaza. Manje kungani amazambane engaqhakaza, futhi angathinta i-tuberization?
Amandla wokusakazisa okwemvelo nokutshala imbewu avela kulesi sitshalo ngokwemvelo. Umuntu ufunda ukuqhathanisa lezi zindlela ezimbili zokuzala kabusha ezifundweni zebhayoloji esikoleni. Abalimi basazi kahle lesi sici se-nightshade. Lapha kuphela abahlali behlobo batshala amazambane ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinsuku zokuvuthwa kumasayithi abo bahlala benganaki lolu lwazi.
Ukuntula imbali yamazambane: inkinga noma iphethini
Ukuqhakaza amazambane kuncike ezicini eziningi, futhi kuphela ezinye zazo ezithinta ngqo inqubo ye-tuberization. Bheka izizathu zokuntuleka kokuqhakaza okwensimu yamazambane ngemininingwane eminingi:
Ngabe isihlahla sesiqhakaza noma cha? Ukuze kwakheke nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcwele, amazambane akudingeki aqhume nakancane. Kwamanye amamanyuleli amazambane, ungathola izincomo ngokususwa ngamabomu ama-peduncle nama-buds. Abakwa-Agronomists, ngemuva kokwenza izifundo eziningana ngalesi sihloko, bafika esiphethweni sokuthi ukwephulwa kwamaqanda nezimbali kunemiphumela emibi, kepha akunjalo ngoba ukungabikho kwezimbali uqobo. Ngesikhathi sama-buds, izinhlobo eziningi ziqala ukwakha nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Manje udinga ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu futhi wandise ukuthambisa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane lapho imijikelezo yokwenziwa kwezimbali ne-tuber ingahlangani khona. Ekuthambeni kwethu, kuyisiko ukutshala amazambane ngokuvuthwa okuphakathi kokuqala, okuwukuthi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zawo zakheka phakathi kokuqhakaza.
Ngabe isihlahla sesiqhakaza noma cha? Ukuze kwakheke nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcwele, amazambane akudingeki aqhume nakancane. Kwamanye amamanyuleli amazambane, ungathola izincomo ngokususwa ngamabomu ama-peduncle nama-buds. Abakwa-Agronomists, ngemuva kokwenza izifundo eziningana ngalesi sihloko, bafika esiphethweni sokuthi ukwephulwa kwamaqanda nezimbali kunemiphumela emibi, kepha akunjalo ngoba ukungabikho kwezimbali uqobo. Ngesikhathi sama-buds, izinhlobo eziningi ziqala ukwakha nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Manje udinga ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu futhi wandise ukuthambisa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane lapho imijikelezo yokwenziwa kwezimbali ne-tuber ingahlangani khona. Ekuthambeni kwethu, kuyisiko ukutshala amazambane ngokuvuthwa okuphakathi kokuqala, okuwukuthi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zawo zakheka phakathi kokuqhakaza.Iphuzu elibalulekile - ukwephula ukhipha izimbali, abahlali basehlobo banyathela izikhala futhi bagqekeze amaqabunga, okuholela ekuncipheni kwesivuno!
Ngabe ukuhlukahluka kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-peduncle? Kukhona amazambane angawezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Izilimo zazo zezimpande zakhiwa ngokushesha kangangokuba zidlula zonke izifo ezaziwayo, zivuthwe ngaphambi kwehlobo lamabhungane amazambane aseColorado, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye asinaso kwaphela isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Isibonelo, izinhlobo "uRoco", "Timo" noma "Mariella". Ubuningi bokuvuna kwabo bushiya kufiseleke kakhulu, kepha lapho amazambane ekhula, njengendlela yokuthola ukuthengiswa kwawo ekuqaleni, ukukhula kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, amazambane anjalo angatshalwa esakhiweni ngamanani amancane, azenzele izidingo zawo kuphela futhi athola amazambane asencane etafuleni lawo. Ekhuluma ngokuthi amazambane adinga ukuqhakaza yini, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi izinhlobo zihlukaniswa zibe yilezo ezikhula kakhulu, lezo eziqhakaza izilinganiso ziphakathi, futhi zibe nezinhlobo ezinemibala engafani nhlobo nezinhlobo ngaphandle kokuqhakaza nhlobo. Isibonelo, ama-amazambane akhula "entwasahlobo" ngeminyaka eyomile enqaba ukuqhakaza, futhi lapho umswakama ojwayelekile uphela ngokushesha kangangokuba abantu abaningi bamane bangayiboni le nkathi.
Ingabe amabhungane aseColorado adla umoba wezimbali? Ngaphandle, lesi sinambuzane sibukeka sengathi - wonke umuntu owake wakhulisa amazambane engadini yabo yasekhaya uyazi. Ngaphezu kwebhungane lamazambane leColorado, ezinye izinambuzane, ezingaziwa kangako, zingalimaza namazambane. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lezi zidalwa azibangeli monakalo omkhulu, kepha akukho inzuzo kuzo. Phakathi kwalezinambuzane kukhona amabhungane angaphansi kanye namazambane e-ladybug. Lapho amazambane eqhakaza, abantu abadala balamabhungane baqala ukuzondla ngezinyawo zabo. Uma kutholakala amabhungane amaningi amnyama namancanyana kulembali, kusho nje inkathazo eshiwo ngenhla evelile. Amaqoqo amakhulu amabhungane adla izimbali ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi inqubo yokuqhakaza ngokwayo ihlala ingabonakali.
Ngabe ukuhlukahluka kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwama-peduncle? Kukhona amazambane angawezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Izilimo zazo zezimpande zakhiwa ngokushesha kangangokuba zidlula zonke izifo ezaziwayo, zivuthwe ngaphambi kwehlobo lamabhungane amazambane aseColorado, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye asinaso kwaphela isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Isibonelo, izinhlobo "uRoco", "Timo" noma "Mariella". Ubuningi bokuvuna kwabo bushiya kufiseleke kakhulu, kepha lapho amazambane ekhula, njengendlela yokuthola ukuthengiswa kwawo ekuqaleni, ukukhula kokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, amazambane anjalo angatshalwa esakhiweni ngamanani amancane, azenzele izidingo zawo kuphela futhi athola amazambane asencane etafuleni lawo. Ekhuluma ngokuthi amazambane adinga ukuqhakaza yini, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi izinhlobo zihlukaniswa zibe yilezo ezikhula kakhulu, lezo eziqhakaza izilinganiso ziphakathi, futhi zibe nezinhlobo ezinemibala engafani nhlobo nezinhlobo ngaphandle kokuqhakaza nhlobo. Isibonelo, ama-amazambane akhula "entwasahlobo" ngeminyaka eyomile enqaba ukuqhakaza, futhi lapho umswakama ojwayelekile uphela ngokushesha kangangokuba abantu abaningi bamane bangayiboni le nkathi.
Ingabe amabhungane aseColorado adla umoba wezimbali? Ngaphandle, lesi sinambuzane sibukeka sengathi - wonke umuntu owake wakhulisa amazambane engadini yabo yasekhaya uyazi. Ngaphezu kwebhungane lamazambane leColorado, ezinye izinambuzane, ezingaziwa kangako, zingalimaza namazambane. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, lezi zidalwa azibangeli monakalo omkhulu, kepha akukho inzuzo kuzo. Phakathi kwalezinambuzane kukhona amabhungane angaphansi kanye namazambane e-ladybug. Lapho amazambane eqhakaza, abantu abadala balamabhungane baqala ukuzondla ngezinyawo zabo. Uma kutholakala amabhungane amaningi amnyama namancanyana kulembali, kusho nje inkathazo eshiwo ngenhla evelile. Amaqoqo amakhulu amabhungane adla izimbali ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi inqubo yokuqhakaza ngokwayo ihlala ingabonakali.Ngabe udaba lwezimbali lubalulekile ekukhuleni kwamazambane?
Iqiniso lokuthi amazambane aqhakaza kule sizini noma cha ngeke asithinte isitshalo sikamama nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zamazambane ngeke ziphazamise ukwakheka kwesisindo esiluhlaza sesihlahla noma ikhono laso lokwakha nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ezimbalini uqobo lwazo - zibalulekile kuphela futhi ngezithelo zamazambane, okungukuthi, amajikijolo akhiwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ama-Tubers akhiwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwalezi zinqubo; kuzo, azinalo inani. Azidingi umanyolo. Ishubhu ngokwalo akuyona imbewu yesitshalo ngomqondo ojwayelekile wegama, liyingxenye yalo yezitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphendula umbuzo wakho - kungani amazambane engazange aqhakaze, khumbula ukuthi ukwakheka kweziqu zezimbali akukuthinti isivuno nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwethuka. Ukungabikho ngokuphelele noma ukubuna kwezimbali kungakhombisa umhlali wasehlobo ukuthi kunesizathu esiphuthumayo salokhu. Kungaba ngotshala izinhlobo, izinambuzane, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophansi noma ukuncipha kwenhlabathi. Uma kwenzeka kwehla isivuno, imbangela akumele ifunwe lapho kungekho okuqhakaza khona.
