Sibuka izinhlelo zethelevishini ezimayelana nezitshalo ezishisayo, sihlala simangazwa yimbangi yemibala nobume bezitshalo ezikhula kulezo zindawo. Kepha bewazi ukuthi kunezitshalo eziningi ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo ezingagcinwa ngokuphumelelayo ekhaya, futhi ngeke zijabulise lezo ezingaphansi kwesikrini se-TV? Ukuze ukufakazele lokhu, thatha, isibonelo, i-orchid, imbali - eshaya ubuhlakani bayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kube lula ukukhula.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-orchid ekhaya
Yize zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezinomunyu, abathandi bezimbali abaningi, bobungcweti kanye nama-ameshaurs, ukhule kanjalo kuma-windowsill ngaphandle kokusebenza. Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo ama-orchid ekhaya, udinga ukulungiswa kahle ekuqaleni, khona-ke konke kuzohamba kahle futhi kube lula futhi kube lula. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izinto eziningana: inhlabathi, iziqukathi zembali, omanyolo. Konke lokhu kuchichima ezitolo zezimbali eziningi. Udinga nokufunda imininingwane ngokunisela, ukukhanyisa, ukufakelwa. Akudingeki ukuthi ungene imininingwane, kepha imininingwane ejwayelekile idinga ukufundwa.
Kufanele kube yini ukukhanyisa
Okuhlala kusiheha kunoma imiphi imibala, yiqiniso, ukuqhakaza uqobo. Ngakho-ke ukukhulisa kanjani i-orchid ekhaya, futhi ngisho nokuthi yaqhakaza? Lokhu kudinga isibalo esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanyisa lapha kunendima enkulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umaphakathi ophakathi, ngoba uma kunokukhanya okuningi. imbali izovela njeFuthi ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo ngeke siqhakaze. Umbuzo uphakama ngokushesha, kodwa ungawuthola kanjani lo mhlaba ophakathi nendawo. Lapho-ke imbali ngokwayo izokutshela. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga azoba luhlaza omnyama (kufanele kube ukukhanya), futhi uma uwudlulisa ngokukhanyisa, amaqabunga ayoba aphuzi.
Izici zokunisela isitshalo
Kanye nokukhanyisa, ukuthambisa nakho kubalulekile. Emvelweni, ama-orchid awakaze akhule emanzini, izimpande zawo azibekezeleli umswakama namanzi omile, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kufanele kuthathwe lapho kuthambisa. Imvamisa yokunisela ithonywa yizici:
- amahora emini
- usayizi wesitsha lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona;
- ukuchelela nokugqoka okungaphezulu;
- ezinye izinto zangaphandle ezinjengomoya owomile namazinga okushisa asemuva.
Lesi sitshalo sizophendula masinyane ekushoneni komswakama onamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama, kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi amaqabunga aphuzi nezimpande ezibolile.
Ukunisela okusheshayo kuyadingeka kuphela lapho kukhula ngokushesha noma izimbali. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kanjena. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo eshidweni ngamanzi afudumele ukuze inhlabathi imanzi ngokuphelele, futhi amanzi aphuma ngokuphelele emigodini yokudonsa. Ngemuva kokugeleza kwamanzi okuphelele lapho isitshalo singabuyiselwa emabhodweni.
Ukukhetha komhlaba nenhlabathi
Ukukhethwa kwembiza kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezimbali okuhle. Kusetshenziswe Kakhulu:
- iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezisobala;
- amabhodwe obumba;
- obhasikidi.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid asuka emndenini we-epiphytic atshalwe endaweni ethile. Ibhulokhi lingaba ucezu lwamagxolo, kepha ukuvikela izimpande ukuthi zingoma, sebenzisa i-moss ukubamba umswakama. Ngokuvamile izinhlobo ezincane noma izithombo zihlala ebhlokini.
Manje cabanga ngomhlabathi. Ukukhethwa kwe-substrate kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo ofuna ukuzikhulisa. Uma kungu-orchid ovela emndenini wama-epiphytes, inhlabathi ikakhulukazi izodlala indima yokusekela isitshalo endaweni eqondile, zivikele izimpande emswakama ngokweqile futhi zinikeze isilinganiso esifanele somoya. Isendlalelo sokuqala kufanele sibe nezingcezu zamagxolo ezinkuni, amalahle, ukhokho, imfuba, ubumba emigqonyeni futhi ngaphandle komhlabathi wegadi, ngokuvamile, kulezo zingxenye ezingagcini umswakama. Kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza isihlabathi samalahle.
Njengebhodwe lezimbali, noma isiphi isitsha esingabamba isigaqa sokwakheka esidingekayo kufanelekile. Ukuze ukhule izinhlobo zomhlaba, sidinga umucu wokuqanjwa ofana nowe-epiphytes, kodwa ngokufakwa kwenhlabathi encane yengadi namaqabunga omisiwe. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zibe naphansi kahle. Njengebhodwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezisobala zepulasitiki ezinamanzi. Ukufihla ukungathembeki kweziqukathi, ungahlala ubeka imbali embizeni yokuhlobisa yezimbali. Kuhle futhi kungokoqobo.
Wabasaqalayo, ungancoma ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ezitolo, kunokuzilungiselela ngokwakho. Emaphaketheni kwesinye isikhathi aze abhale nokuthi hlobo luni lolu noma lo mgwana. Ngemuva kokuthola isipiliyoni esithile, ungazama ukulungisa inhlabathi ukuze uthole ama-orchid asemhlabathini uqobo kusuka engxenyeni yenhlabathi yama-epiphytes, moss kanye nenhlabathi yengadi.
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo
Izitshalo eziningi zidinga amazinga okushisa esikhathi sasemini ukusuka ku-+18 kuya ku- + 27 degrees, nasebusuku kusuka ku- +13 kuya ku- +24 degrees. Enye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqhakaza umehluko emazingeni okushisa ebusuku nemini. Ngokushisa okuphakathi, ukudlulisela isitshalo esijwayele ukushisa ubusuku ubusuku endaweni epholile kungaholela emiphumeleni emihle. Isitshalo ungaqala peduncle. Ama-orchid akhetha umswakama womoya ongama-60-80%.
Uma lezi zinkomba ziphansi, khona-ke zingatholakala ngokubeka ipani nge-ket ngaphansi kwembiza. Ama-pallets anjalo angathengwa kungaba ezitolo zegadi, noma zenziwe nguwe, uthulula phansi kwamanzi bese ubeka ungqimba olukhulu lwamatshe phezulu. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande azithinti amanzi.
Esimweni sezulu esomile, ukufafaza ngebhodlela lokufafaza kuzosiza. Kusiza nje ukubala isikhathi ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokoma ebusuku. Izitshalo kakhulu ukunyakaza okubalulekile nomoya. Ikakhulu izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezibandayo. Kusetshenziselwa fan kagesi kulokhu. Kepha kufanelekile ukuvikela lesi sitshalo kokusalungiswa okuqinile. Ngesikhathi sokushaya izitshalo kufanele kukhulise imvamisa yokunisela imbali.
Ukukhetha komanyolo
Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi, ukugqoka njalo, nokulinganisela kuyadingeka. Kwenziwa kangcono kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid, atholakala njalo ezitolo zezimbali. Imithetho yokulungiselela ukugqoka ngaphezulu ivame ukubhalwa kwiphakheji.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise umanyolo enzelwe ezinye izitshalo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuguleni noma nasekufeni imbali. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulala kufanele yehlisa imvamisa yokufaka umquba. Kungekudala, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesigeleze futhi saphumula kancane. Isiginali salokhu yingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo esikhule ngalé kwemikhawulo yebhodwe. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufakelwa akudingekile uma uhlelo lwezimpande lumane luphuma ngaphezu kwesiqukathi.
Izincomo zokufakelwa kwesitshalo:
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze ususe ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ebhodweni ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande, kufanele usike ibhodwe.- Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukushukumisa ngokucophelela isitshalo emhlabathini omdala, usike izimpande ezindala ezomile noma ezibolile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthatha isitsha esinobukhulu obukhulu kunaleso esidala, uthele inhlabathi entsha phansi, ubeke i-orchid ebhodweni olusha bese ugcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezimpande nge-substrate efanelekile.
- Emva kwalokhu, cindezela phansi ngobumnene, kepha ungahlangani ngokungadingekile. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ingaphezulu imbali (iphuzu lokukhula) lingaphezulu komhlaba.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze ususe ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo ebhodweni ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande, kufanele usike ibhodwe.Akuwona wonke umuntu onquma ukwanda kwama-orchid ekhaya, ngoba lokhu kuhlobene nobunzima obuningana. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusakaza imbali - lokhu ukufakelwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwembewu. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuthathwa njengento engenakwenzeka, ngoba esitshalweni ayilingani lempova futhi adinga izimo ezingenanzalo zokuhluma ngokuphelele, ngoba namagciwane amancane kakhulu angawalimaza. Ngakho-ke, uma ungenalo ilabhoratri elincane ekhaya, khona-ke akufanele uzame. Ukuzala kabusha ngokwahlukana nakho kunzima, kepha kusengokoqobo impela. Futhi uma isitshalo esisha sakha uhlelo lwezimpande namaqabunga, khona-ke ngonyaka sizokujabulisa ngezimbali futhi sibe ngumhlobiso omuhle wekhaya lakho.
