Endaweni engaphansi kwedolobha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezinkulu zisetshenziswa. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezinhle zokupha nengadi usuku nosuku zakha umoya oyingqayizivele, zisize ukuhlukanisa isikhala ngezindawo, zinqume uhlobo lwendawo. Imishayo itholakala uthango nasekuhlelweni kwemingcele. Izitshalo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu - lesi isizinda esihle kakhulu sezimbali zasehlobo kanye namahlobo, kanye nokuhlobisa okukhanyayo kwayo yonke ingadi.
Zithini izihlahlana? Namuhla, abanikazi beziza banikezwa abaningi:
- izitshalo ezihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu;
- izitshalo ngezikhathi ezihlobisa ingadi ngezimbali zazo;
- amadwala amade;
- phansi noma izihlahlana zasengadini eziphansi.
Kukhona izitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza ngokungathandeki noma ezithinta umbala we-motley, kepha lapho ukhetha amasiko okuhlobisa indawo yokuhlala ehlobo, ukunakwa akukhokhelwa ebuhleni babo kuphela, kepha nakubunzima bokuhamba. Umsebenzi omncane uyadingeka ukuze ukhule, isikhathi eside lapho shrub igcina ukubukeka kwayo okukhanyayo, kuligugu kakhulu kumhlali wasehlobo.
Kunezitshalo eziningi ezinganambitheki futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona lezo ezingatholakala kuzo zonke izingadi, nezihlahlana ezingakhohliwe ngokungafanele. Izincazelo nezithombe ezinamagama ezihlahla zokuhlobisa engadini kuzoba usizo oluhle lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezifanele kakhulu.
Izihlahla ezinhle zokupha: isithombe esinamagama
Umbono ongathandeki ushiywa ngamabhasi ambozwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ngezihloko zezimbali. Uma udala ikhathalogi yezithombe zezihlahla ezingabekeki kahle kakhulu ezakhiweni zasehlobo, emakhasini okuqala uzothola izinhlobo zama-lilacs engadi, iminduze ehlekisayo, ngenxa yokufana kwamakha ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi i-jasmine.
Lilac
NgoMeyi, izingadi kanye namakotishi ehlobo kulo lonke elaseRussia ambozwe amafu ansomi, apinki, onsomi namhlophe.
Iqhakaza i-lilac, isihlahla esimangazayo:
- kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama;
- ngamahlamvu anjengomumo wenhliziyo noma obanzi we-lanceolate;
- ngamahlumela ambozwe ngegxolo lendle;
- ngama-inflemc inflaccence avela eziluhlaza ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili zemibala ehlukahlukene.
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo zama-lilacs. Kunezikhathi eziningi ngaphezulu zokuhlakulelwa kanye nzalo. Zonke izitshalo zobusika kahle emgqeni ophakathi. Amakati amahle amade aboniswa esithombeni samakhethini ehlobo akhetha izindawo ezinelanga futhi akhule kalula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa, amabhulashi aphelile asuswa ngesikhathi, amahlumela ase-basal asikiwe bese izihlahla ze-lilac ezindala zivuselelwa kancane kancane.
Isideleli
I-jasmine yengadi noma, ngokunembe ngokwengeziwe, ihlekisa ngama-orange aqhakaza kungekudala kunama-lilacs. Isihlahla esihle sokuhlobisa sisakaza iphunga elimnandi kuyo yonke ingadi nasekotishi; izimbali ezimhlophe, ezilula noma ezinesiqingatha eziphindwe emaphethelweni amahlumela amaningi ziheha amehlo namakhulu ezinambuzane zepovlinator.
Izinhlobo ezikhona ze-orange ezihlekisayo zihlukile komunye nomunye ngokuya ngezimbali, ukwakheka nosayizi wama-corollas. Izithelo nezihlahla ezixubile zalolu hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izitshalo azikwazi ukumelana nokubanda kakhulu, azithinteki ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane futhi zivame ukuhlaselwa izifo.
Njengama-lilacs, i-orange ehlekisayo idinga ukuthenwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali; amahlumela asefinyelele eminyakeni engu-5 yobudala nawo ayasikwa ukuze avuselelwe. Ukususwa kwamahlumela we-basal kanye ne-rarefaction yesihlahla kuzosiza ukugcina ukwakheka kwawo.
Spirea
Izithombe zalezi zihlahlana ezingenakudlula zonke zokutshala izingadi zihlala zibangela ukuthandwa. Ngokuhluke kakhulu ekubukekeni, ama-spirea ambozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki, umangabe ngamahlamvu okuhlobisa futhi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amakhulu. Izitshalo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo zimbozwe kakhulu ngezicucu zezimbali ezikhukhumala ngokushesha. Ehlobo, ukuqhakaza kwezinye izinhlobo kuyaqala, kuguqula ingadi unomphela.
Ngenxa yobukhona bazo zombili izinhlobo eziyinhlanganisela nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-spirea, ziyasiza ekwakheni uthango, zibalulekile ekutshaleni amaqembu, kodwa noma zizodwa ngeke zilahleke esizeni, zibe umhlobiso wazo ogqamile.
Ngokunakekelwa kwendabuko, izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezweni zizizwa zikhulu elangeni nasethunzini elithile, zinezimpande ezindaweni ezinanoma yimuphi umhlabathi okhanyayo, othambile.
Impilo
Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-spirea - umlotha wasentabeni nawo ngeke ushiye ukungabi nandaba isakhamuzi sasehlobo esijatshulelwa izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali eziqhakaza izimbali. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuphakama kwesihlahlana esinamaqabunga aqoshiwe kufana nomlotha osentabeni kuyahlukahluka ukusuka kumitha kuya kwemibili. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, ukuqhakaza kuqala, okuthatha amasonto amathathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, umqhele osesihlahleni simbozwe ngamakhekhe amhlophe we-inflorescence. Ekwindla, ukubukeka kwesiqu kungashintsha ngombala wamahlamvu, okuya kuba negolide elikhanyayo kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, izihlahlana zokuhlobisa zempahla yasehlobo, izithombe namagama anikezwa ezibonakalayo, ebusika kahle ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela futhi azithokozi ngisho nangokunakekelwa okuncane. Impilo yasekhaya iyodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kangcono isitshalo endaweni, sikhulu ingozi yokukhula kwayo.
Ukukhawulela ukwakheka kwamahlumela wezimpande, isaladi, umngcele wepulasitiki noma i-geotextile eminyene ifakwa ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Bubble
I-vesicle inezinzuzo eziningi. Isihlahla esingenakumbala kakhulu esiboniswe esithombeni sendlu ehlobo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi esizayo kuzoba ngumhlobiso wayo:
- amahlamvu aminyene okuhlobisa ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, wegolide noma onsomi;
- ukuqhakaza okumangalisa engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo;
- izithelo ezibomvu ngokunsomi ezibonakala esikhundleni sama-corollas amhlophe.
Isihlahla se-Bubble, esifana ne-spirea, umlotha wentaba, umlotha wentaba nezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa, azinambitheki ngokuphelele, esibonakala ngokukhula ngokushesha nokunakekelwa okulula. Isitshalo sezindlela ezibukeka kakhulu zivikela ubuhle elangeni nasethunzini, kepha kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ezinamahlamvu ansomi ezindaweni ezivulekile.
I-quince yaseJapan
NgoMeyi, ukuqhakaza kwe-quince yaseJapan kuqala. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zifana ne-quince yangempela, kepha incane futhi ilukhuni. Ziyadla. Kodwa-ke, i-shrub, ukuphakama kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zazo kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-2 metres, ayigugu hhayi njengesithelo, kepha njengesiko lokuhlobisa.
Isihlahla esihle sezithelo zokupha nengadi sinomqhele osakazekayo obanzi ombozwe ngamahlamvu alukhuni amnyama ombala oluhlaza okotshani. Inani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa libukeka ngokuvela kwezimbali eziningi eziphuzi, eziwolintshi noma, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu.
I-quince yaseJapan iqinile, inesithombe esikhulu, ayesabi isomiso kanye nezinwele, ibekezelela ukufika kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ngisho ne-acidic. Ezinye izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kaningi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
I-Honeysuckle
I-honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezithelo zokuqala ezidliwayo isitshalo esidumile sengadi. Kodwa-ke, lapho beklama le sayithi, bavame ukukhohlwa ngezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla, eziningi zazo ezihlobisa kakhulu futhi zingazethembi.
Ezimweni zaseRussia, izihlahlana ze-honeysuckle zamanje, isiTatar, i-honeysuckle nezinye izinhlobo zizizwa zikhulu. Izitshalo ezinokuphakama kwemitha eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwamathathu zinamaqabunga amakhulu. Ama-greens amasha namahlumela ane-tint eblue. NgoJuni, izihlahla zimbozwe izimbali ezimhlophe ze-tubular, eziphuzi, ezipinki kanye ne-orange, zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ngemuva kokubuna, kuvela izithelo ezibomvu, eziwolintshi noma ezimnyama.
Ekhothini, isihlahla sokuhlobisa sinezimpande elangeni nasethunzini. Izwa ilungile kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, inikeze ukwanda okufika ku-50 cm ngonyaka.
Ama-alimondi amathathu-anwele (i-Louisiana)
Umhlobiso ogqamile wale ndawo uzoba isitshalo se-alimondi esinezimbali ezintathu. Isihlahla sokuhlobisa noma isihlahla esincane esifinyelela kumamamitha amathathu ukuphakama ngaphambi kwamahlamvu, embozwe ngefu elikhanyayo lezimbali ezilula noma ezinesiqingatha. AmaCorollas angadwetshwa ngopinki, okusajingijolo, amakhorali. Izimbali eziningi ezivula ngoMeyi zihlala ziqinile kuma amahlumela, ngakho-ke umqhele ubonakala upinki ngokuphelele.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, izitshalo zingaba yiqhwa, ngakho-ke zimboza ama-alimondi amancane ebusika, bese ukhetha amasayithi avikelekile emoyeni wokutshala.
IHydrangea
Uma kunomthunzi omningi esizeni, izihlahla eziningi zokuhlobisa ezweni zizizwa zidangele, zikhula kabi futhi ziyaqhakaza. Insindiso yomhlali wasehlobo izoba yi-hydrangea enomthunzi. Ulunge ngasikhathi sinye naseqenjini. Izihlahla ezi-Sprical or Splinka hydrangea bush, sibonga imizamo yabazalanisi, zijabulise izakhamizi zasehlobo ngama inflorescence amhlophe, apinki, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okotshani, ongathandwa kakhulu engadini, usikwe futhi njengembali eyomile.
Isiko limelela ukuqhakaza kwaso okude, ukuguquguquka kwesicelo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo emthunzini. Ama-hydrangeas akhetha inhlabathi ene-acid nokunisela okuningi.
Izihlahla ezingaphenduki zokunikeza: izithombe namagama ezitshalo ezinhle
Izihlahla eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo ezweni zihlala zidonsela ukunaka futhi zenza isiza "sikhethekile". Kepha amacembe ayaqina, kanti imifino ihlangana nesizinda esijwayelekile futhi ayisahambi kangako.
Ukwenza izihlahlana ezisetshenziswe ekwakheni zihehe ehlobo nasekwindla, ngaphezu kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo, amahlamvu okuhlobisa nezitshalo zezithelo zokuqala kufanele kutshalwe. Uma ubhekisisa, kuvela ukuthi maningi amagama ama-shrub amahle wezindlu zasehlobo, njengasesithombeni.
I-Euonymus
Emahlathini asenkabeni yeRussia ungathola isihlahla esimangalisayo esinamahlumela aboshwe, izithelo ezigqamile, ezihlotshiswe nge-pericarp e-orange-pink engajwayelekile kanye namahlamvu, lapho ekwindla kuphenduka amathoni apinki aphuzi namsomi. Le euonymus yaseYurophu iyisitshalo esingenakulibaleka esingase sihlobise igquma noma sibe ngumqokeleli eqenjini lezinye izihlahlana.
Izinhlobo zezinto ezinwabuzelayo ze-euonymus ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani noma ahlukahlukene kakhulu namuhla. Ukuphakama kwe-euonymus ye-Fortune, ngokwesibonelo, ayidluli ku-20 cm. Lesi siko lizoba usizo ngokulinganayo ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla zezivande, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinhle ezinde ezweni, noma, njengasesithombeni, phakathi kwamatshe notshani obusika.
I-Snowman
Ekhuluma ngezihlahlana ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-cottage ehlobo, awukwazi ukunganaki umuntu weqhwa. Lesi sitshalo esiqabulayo esifinyelela kumitha ukuphakama asisho ngezimbali eziqhakazile noma amahlamvu ahlukahlukene. Ukugqamiswa komuntu weqhwa kungukuqhakaza okumude kakhulu nokuhlobisa izithelo ezimhlophe noma ezipinki eziqhubeka ngamagatsha angenalutho ngisho nasebusika. Ehlobo, amahlumela asakazeke kakhulu ngezimbali ezincane ezinombala ophuzi kanye namaqanda amaqabunga ahlukahlukene wokukhula.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, okhonjiswe esithombeni ungabekezeleleki, isihlahla sokunikela, ngokwegama, ukunqandeka noma ukufa ngenxa yesomiso kubi kakhulu.
Indawo enhle yokutshala yizindawo ezinelanga noma isithunzi sobala esiseduze nezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa noma njengengxenye yomngcele obukhoma.
I-currant yegolide
I-currant yezakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo iyisithelo sezithelo esiyintandokazi futhi esibalulekile. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi, ngaphezu kwama-white, faucet kanye nama-currants amnyama, kunezinye izinhlobo ezihehayo.
Isibonelo esijabulisayo yi-currant yegolide, ethi ngaphandle kobunzima inganikeli umnikazi wesakhiwo kuphela isivuno esivulekile samajikijolo amnandi, kodwa futhi sihlobisa ingadi. Entwasahlobo, isihlahlana esikhulu esinomqhele osakazwayo ongafika kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama kuqala simbozwa ngamahlamvu abushelelezi amathathu noma amahlanu, bese amagatsha asakazwa ngezimbali eziningi ze-tubular eziphuzi namawolintshi eziqoqwe kubhulashi. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju, i-currant yegolide iheha izinambuzane eziningi esizeni, futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo kuthatha amasonto amathathu.
NgoJulayi, kuculwa izithelo ezi-brownish-golden noma ezicishe zibe mnyama, ezithandwa yizingane nabadala. Eduze nekwindla, amahlamvu esihlahleni sakha i-orange yokuqala noma ebomvu, bese kuba nombala obomvu, o-carmine no-violet, osele kuze kube yilapho kuneqhwa.
Kalina
I-Kalina ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-shrub engenakuthembeka ngempela, kepha ubuhle bayo kanye nezinzuzo zamajikijolo zikhokhela imizamo edingekayo yokunakekela isitshalo. Ezingadini zaseRussia, ungabona izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-viburnum, nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile, ezimangalisayo ngokulinganayo. Entwasahlobo nasezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo, izihlahla ze-viburnum zazisakazeka ngokoqobo zinama-wreath amhlophe amahle nezivikelo ezixakile ze-inflorescence. Izimbali zihlala amasonto amabili.
Izithelo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zeViburnum vulgaris zibonakala zisondele ekwindla, khona-ke umbala wamahlamvu uqala ukushintsha, oguquka usuka eluhlaza okotshani ube onsomi.
Izinzuzo zesiko zifaka ukumelana nesithwathwa, izimbali ezinzile, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo elangeni nasethunzini, kanye nokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuzithoba okujwayelekile, i-viburnum idinga ukunakwa ngenxa yesidingo sokunisela okungapheli nokuvikelwa ezinambuzaneni. Lesi sihlahla esihle somhlobiso sokuhlala ehlobo nengadi “sithandwa” kakhulu ngama-aphid, avela ku-viburnum axazululwa kalula kwezinye izitshalo ezihlobene kakhulu.
Dogrose
Izithombe eziningi zezihlahla ezingathembeki ngokunika ngaleli gama zibonisa izitshalo ezingathandeki kangako ngokubukeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi "rosehip" igama elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisa inqwaba yama roses atshaliwe nawasendle.
Zonke, ngokungafani nensimu yokuhlobisa engadini nokuhlobana okuhlanganisiwe, azinambitheki futhi zihlanganyela ngomusa ubuhle bazo nezithelo ezinhle nomhlali wasehlobo. Esizeni sokuphoqelela kukhona indawo ye-rose enamakhanda enezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-8 cm, iphunga elimnandi elinephunga kanye nombala kuzo zonke izithunzi ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokupinki okujulile. Kulesi shrub, esigaxekile, esanikeza igama esihlahleni, amaqabunga amakhulu nezithelo ezithotshisiwe ngesiphu sewolintshi elinoshukela nembewu eningi ye-pubescent ngaphakathi.
Isihlahla somsinga esihlobene ne-park roses sinenhloso yendawo yonke, ukuqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, futhi ngokuwa kwamahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi ekwindla, isihlahla sihlobisa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwedlule. IRosa encibilikisiwe ikhula kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, ayiqandi ebusika, futhi ngezihlahla ezijwayelekile zigcinwa kalula ngaphakathi kwemingcele ebekiwe ngaphambili.
Ukuhlobisa okungaphansi kuyinto i-rose eblue, enamaqabunga ansomi, izimbali ezipinki nezithelo ezibomvu ezidliwayo. Isihlahla esingamamitha ama-2 amade siqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, ngaphandle kobunzima, silindela ubusika obunzima futhi asesabi isomiso.
Lesi sitshalo se-photophilous asifunwa ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi, kepha sesaba ukumiswa kwamanzi futhi asisabeli kahle ekukhuleni kwe-acidity yenhlabathi.
Irga
I-Irga yaziwa kakhulu kubahlali basehlobo e-Urals naseSiberia, kepha ngeke kube yinto ethokozisayo kulabo abangabukhathaleli ubuhle bendawo nakwezinye izindawo zezwe. Isitshalo esinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2 kuye kwangama-5 akuhlukaniswa kuphela ngokuqina kobusika. Isithako esihle sentwasahlobo irgi yisitshalo esihle kakhulu soju.
Izimbali eziqoqwe emabhulashini amhlophe qhwa noma ansundu zihlotshiswe ngalo lonke shrub, bese kuthi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo iguquke ibe imbala yezithelo ezivuthiwe, kancane kancane zivuthwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-shrub ipendiwe kuyo yonke imithunzi ye-pink, nsomi kanye nsomi.
Amaqabunga alula, a-oval noma acishe abe yindilinga ye-irgi entwasahlobo nasehlobo anombala oluhlaza okotshani opende ngombala onsomi, otshintshwa imibala yemibala ye-carmine, owolintshi, obomvu nokububende onsomi ekwindla.
Izithelo ze-irgi zimnandi futhi zinempilo, ngakho-ke, isihlahlana esingavimbani nesomiso kanye nesithwathwa kwesinye isikhathi sivame ukutshala njengesitshalo sezithelo. Kepha amaqabunga acebile aqhakaza izimbali namahlamvu asekwindla aqhakazile awenza abe yisitshalo esibalulekile sokuhlobisa.
Hawthorn
Esinye isivuno se-shrub esinezithelo ezinempilo, i-hawthorn kudala ikalwa njengesitshalo esibalulekile sokuklanywa komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezijwayelekile, ezimhlophe, amakhophi ane-pink, elula ne-terry corollas athandwa namuhla.
Ama-hawthorn aqhakaza aguqula ingadi kulo lonke uJuni, futhi eduze nasekwindla, izihlahlana zimbozwe izithelo ezibomvu ngokunsomi. Isihlahla esihle eside kakhulu sendawo yokuhlala ehlobo, njengasesithombeni, muhle kokubili ekutshaleni okukodwa naseqenjini, eduze namanye amahlahla nezitshalo ezincane ezinotshani.
Ngokutshala i-hawthorn khetha izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle enenhlabathi evundile. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kanzima, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa iminyaka eminingi ngokubukeka okuhle nangokuvuna okuhle.
Uhlu lwezitshalo zokuhlobisa olufanelwe ukunakwa alupheli ngamagama angenhla nezithombe zezihlahlana ezinhle zamakhethini ehlobo. Amasiko amaningi amaningi angahlobisa isiza, ngaphandle kokufuna okuvela kubahlali basehlobo ukuvikeleka kwansuku zonke noma ukunakekelwa kanzima. Isibonelo esihle is barberry wathuthela ehlathini. I-Forsythia ekhanyayo izokhanyisa umthambo we-flowerbed. Isenzo esimangazayo, i-cotoneaster ne-chokeberry zenza umbono ongalibaleki kumbukeli. Ukuzikhethela kukhulu, futhi uma uqikelela ukuthi uyakwazi ukuziqalela, angakwazi ukukhetha izitshalo azithandayo.
