Coreopsis perennial Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

I-Coreopsis (ubuhle beParisian, iLenok) - isihlahla sokuhluma sasemuva noma seminyaka yonke somndeni wama-Astrovian (Compositae). Emvelweni yemvelo kuvame kakhulu emazweni aseMelika.

Iziqu ziqonde, zikhule kahle. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphelele, asentende noma i-cirrus dissected, akhiwe ngokuhlukile. Ama-inflorescences-obhasikidi aqhakazile: amacembe omhlanga ophuzi, onsundu wegolide, opinki, obomvu, umbala obomvu, imiphetho ibushelelezi noma ihlakazekile; umnyombo (izimbali zebhubhu) onsundu omnyama, ophuzi, ubomvu. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ze-solar ze-coreopsis kuqala maphakathi nehlobo futhi azesabi ngisho namaqabunga okuqala.

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni nasekuzalweni kabusha. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi uyihlobise ingadi yezimbali ukunambitheka kwakho.

Ukukhula kwe-coreopsis kusuka embewini ekhaya

Imbewu yesithombe seCoreopsis

Tshala nini izithombo?

AmaCoreopsis azala kahle imbewu. Hlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kobusika emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukhule izithombo, futhi nase-coreopsis esebenzayo yokutshala.

• Hlwanyela i-coreopsis yezithombo ngo-Mashi. Gcwalisa amabhokisi ngenhlabathi evulekile, uvame ukusabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu, ucindezele kancane enhlabathini, ufafaze izitshalo ngesihlabathi bese ufoka, umboze ngengilazi noma ngefilimu phezulu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.

Ama-coreopsis avela embewini amahlumela wezithombe zasekhaya

• Ungatshala ngokushesha imbewu engu-2-3 kumathebhulethi we-peat, kuthi lapho izitshalo zikhuphuka, ushiye ihlumela elinamandla kunazo zonke, unqume okusele ngesikali.
• Hluma izitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele.
• Ventilate, ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza izitshalo, ngokuvela kwamahlumela kokukhipha amahlumela.
• Lapho kwakhiwa amapheshana wangempela angama-2-3, izithombo zitshalwa ezinkomishini ezihlukile.

Izithombo ze-coreopsis zilungele ukutshala isithombe

• Emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, qala ukufuthelisa izithombo, uziyise endaweni enomthunzi engadini. Kancane kancane ujwayele hhayi umoya omusha nomoya, kodwa futhi nelanga. Lapho izithombo zingahlala emgwaqweni usuku lonke, izitshalo zikulungele ngokuphelele ukutshala.
• Ngokusungulwa kokushisa ngaphandle kwesithwathwa sasebusuku, izithombo zokufakelwa ze-coreopsis emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-coreopsis bush

Izitshalo zisetshenziswa zingandiswa ngokusakazwa ngokusakazwa (ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla, ukusikwa).

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngonyaka we-4 wokukhula kwentwasahlobo (ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibandayo) noma ekwindla ezindaweni ezinobusika obufudumele.
• Bumba ngokucophelela isihlahla, uhlukanise sibe izingxenye, ngasinye sazo kufanele sibe nesiqalo nokuhluma okungu-2-3, izithombo.

Ukusakazeka kwe-coreopsis ngokusika

Ungasinquma kanjani isithombe se-Koreopsis

• Izingcucu zesiphunzi sezimpande entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi oxegayo.
• Ukuthola ukusikeka, usike ihlumela libe yizicucu nge-internode eyodwa phezulu.
• Susa amaqabunga kusuka ezansi, uqinise ukusika okungu-2-4 cm enhlabathini, umboze ngembiza noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.
• Nikeza umthunzi osesilinganisweni nokunisela okuvamile, umoya opholile.
• Dlulisa isiqu esinezimpande entwasahlobo uye endaweni yokukhula njalo.

Ungatshala kanjani ama-coreopsis emhlabathini

Khetha indawo enelanga evulekile yesitshalo ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama. Inhlabathi ivundile ngokulingana, ixege. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, ubumba, engeza i-humus nesihlabathi esihlanganayo ukuze ubambe.

• Yenza izimbobo ukuze uvumelane nohlelo lwezimpande.
• Bamba izithombo nokusika okugxilile nge-clod yobumba ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
• Lapho utshala, gcina ibanga elingama-25-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
• Cwebela kancane inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo, amanzi kakhulu.

Dlulisa futhi uhlukanise isihlahla njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-coreopsis engadini

Isomiso nobulukhuni bobusika

Lesi sitshalo esingenakungabazeki siyabekezelela isomiso futhi sibekezelela ukubanda kahle (emgqeni ophakathi nendawo ngempumelelo ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela).

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Ukuqhakaza bekukuningi futhi kukhulu, kufanele kuniselwe ngokulinganayo. Ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima, faka amanzi kakhulu.

Khulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela nemvula, susa ukhula njalo.

Garter kanye Trim

• Izitshalo ezinde zizodinga ukuxhaswa.
• Susa ama-inflorescence awonakele ukukhuthaza ukwakheka okusha.
• Ekwindla, sika amahlumela, ushiye cishe ama-10 cm.
• Uma ubusika obukhulu bubonwa kusengaphambili, amboze ngamahlamvu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isitshalo asidingi kuphakelwa njalo. Faka udaba lwezinto eziphilayo ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi noma umquba. Ekwindla ungondla futhi ngomquba.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha kunezimo ezingandile.

Ukugqwala, iFusarium - izifo ezingenzeka. Emabangeni okuqala, susa izindawo ezilimele, phatha lesi sitshalo ngesikhunta. Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka, kuyodingeka usicekele phansi ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo ukuze singatheleleki komakhelwane baso. Uma uthinteka ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane, lesi sitshalo asinakusindiswa: lahla izihlahla futhi siphathe nge-fungicide.

Ama-coreopsis angathinta ama-aphid. Chitha ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-coreopsis ezinezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100, azikho ngaphezu kwama-30 ezitshalwa ngezinhlobo ezitshaliwe. Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu.

1. Okungenasisekelo

I-Coreopsis lanceolate Coreopsis lanceolata

Coreopsis lanceolate Coreopsis lanceolata cultivar Sterntaler isithombe

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kucishe kube ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga wesimo se-lanceolate, aqinile, anesiqu. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-6 cm, umbala uphuzi ngokuphelele. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Izinhlobo:

I-Golden Queen - ukuphakama kwesiqu nobubanzi be-inflorescence njengasezinhlotsheni zoqobo. Umbala we-inflorescence uphuzi wegolide.

I-Rotkehlchen - ihlumela elingu-45 cm ukuphakama. I-inflorescence enobubanzi obuyi-5 cm iqukethe izimbali zomhlanga zombala ophuzi, umongo ubomvu.

IGoldfink - ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-30 cm, ama-inflorescence abe nombala ophuzi wegolide.

I-Coreopsis ikhonkotha i-Coreopsis verticillata

I-Coreopsis ikhonkotha isithombe se-Coreopsis verticillata

I-Shrub ephakeme ngo-60-100 cm. Amaqabunga amaqabunga mancane, awelekile, afana nezinaliti, ayindilinga. Reed petals rose nge apex ekhomba, ophuzi, onsundu onsundu. Ububanzi be-inflorescence buyi-3 cm. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo futhi zihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu.

Izinhlobo:

I-Coreopsis ikhonkotha isithombe se-Coreopsis verticillata 'Zagreb'

IZagreb - isihlahla esingaba ngu-30 cm ukuphakama ngama-inflorescence wombala wegolide.

I-Moonbeam - ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi noma okhilimu.

I-Mercury Rising - Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-40. Isisekelo siphuzi ngombala, izimbali zomhlanga zingama-cherry amnyama ngombala.

IGolden Shower - isihlahla siphakeme ngo-60-75 cm. Izimbali ezinombala wegolide.

I-Coreopsis pink Coreopsis rosea

Coreopsis pinka Coreopsis rosea isithombe

Isihlahla esifinyelela kuma-40 cm amade sikhula ngobubanzi ngamasentimitha angama-50-75. Amaqabunga amaqabunga mancane, afushane. Ama-inflorescence amancane (afinyelela ku-2 cm ubukhulu) anombala opinki ophaphathekile.

Izinhlobo:

Amaphupho Amnandi - umnyombo ophuzi, umhlanga we-inflorescence wombala we-raspberry onomngcele omhlophe.

Isango lezulu - isihlahla ukuphakama okungama-20-40 cm.

I-Coreopsis grand-flowered Coreopsis grandiflora

Isithombe se-Coreopsis esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu ze-Coreopsis grandiflora 'seLanga'

Amahlumela aphakama afinyelela ukuphakama okungu-1 m, amagatsha aqoshwe kahle. I-basal rosette iqukethe amaqabunga aphelele, isiqu - dissected. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu (aze afike ku-8 cm ubukhulu) aqukethe izimbali zomhlanga ezinemiphetho ekhiqizwa isigaqa, ehlelwe ngemigqa eminingana, inolamula, umbala omnyama wegolide, nomnyombo womthunzi omnyama. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ijabulisa cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Izinhlobo:

ICalypso ingumgogodla we-hue elibomvu elizungezwe ama-petals aphuzi.

I-Baden Gold, iSunburst, iMayfield Giant - izinhlobo ezinde ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu ama-shades ahlukahlukene aphuzi.

I-Sunray, i-Sunrise yakuqala - ama-compact bush afinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama ngama-terry inflorescences.

I-Sundancer - ukuphakama kungama-30 cm.

Ama-coreopsis abunjwe

Isithombe sika-Coreopsis esime ngendlela ehlukahlukene 'Zamphir'

Isiqu esifushane (ukuphakama kungama-30 cm). Amapuleti amaqabunga aqinile, aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo, futhi futhi amboze uhhafu wobude besiqu. I-inflorescence yombala ophuzi.

Izinhlobo:

UNana isihlahla esifushane. Amapuleti amaqabunga awqanda. Ama-inflorescence anemibala e-orange-aphuzi avela entwasahlobo. Izimbali eziphindaphindwayo kungenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla.

I-Zamphir - amahlumela aqondile asakazeke kakhulu ngama-inflorescence ehlobo le-golden-orange hue.

2. Ababhali

I-Coreopsis tincture Coreopsis tinctoria

I-Coreopsis dyeing grade Coreopsis tinctoria Calliopsis isithombe ngonyaka

Umgogodla kanye nesisekelo se-inflorescence yomhlanga kune-burgundy, umbala onsundu omnyama, imiphetho yamaphala aphuzi ngokugqamile.

I-Coreopsis Drummond Coreopsis drummondii

Isithombe se-Coreopsis Drummond Coreopsis drummondii

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-45-60. Umgogodla kanye nesisekelo samaphalishi kunsundu omnyama, imiphetho imphuzi noma ibomvu obumnyama.

I-Coreopsis Ferulifolia Coreopsis Ferulifolia

Coreopsis Ferulifolia Coreopsis Ferulifolia isithombe

Isihlahla esifushane sikhula sibe yingxenye yemitha ububanzi, amahlumela aqhakaza amagatsha. I-inflorescence yombala ophuzi ophuzi.

Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ze-coreopsis ezinezithombe namagama

Isithombe se-Coreopsis esikhulu esine-flowry terlie airlie sunrise Coreopsis Ekuseni kwelanga isithombe

Izinhlobo ze-Airlie Sunrise zine-charm ekhethekile: izimbali ezigcwele ze-terry ezimboze isihlahla ngefu eliphuzi. ama-bush aphansi, acwebile.

Coreopsis dyeing Amulet amulet isithombe

Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Amulet kufana nomlilo ovuthayo: izimbali ezibomvu ngokukhanyayo zimbozwe ngamabhasi aminyene nekhaphethi eqhubekayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyasebenza ekutshaleni okukodwa nasekuqhathaniseni inhlanganisela neminye imibala.

Isithombe se-Coreopsis ephuzi lenyanga

Izimbali eziphuzi ze-moonbeam zihlakulela ukuheha ngomuthi obuthakathaka, okusikhumbuza ukukhanya kwenyanga noma izinkanyezi ezincane ezisakazeke kukhaphethi omnyama wamaqabunga.

Coreopsis ruby ​​frost Coreopsis ruby ​​frost isithombe

Okugqamile futhi okumangazayo: Izinhlobonhlobo zeRuby Frost ezinezimbali ezibomvu ezicebile nozimele omhlophe ezizungeze onqenqemeni lwamaphayini. Izimbali ziningi, ziyaqhubeka.

Isithombe se-Koreopsis sharman sharman

I-Sharman ehlukahlukene iyaphawuleka ngokuhlanganiswa okungafani kombala kanye nokwakheka: ngaphezulu kwezithambo ezibomvu ezibomvu kukhona umugqa wamaphara acwebezelayo aphuzi aqukethe imisebe eyindilinga engafani nemuva ngemuva komlilo obomvu.

Isithombe se-Coreopsis esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu iSan Kiss Coreopsis grandiflora 'SunKiss'

Isihlahla esinamandla esihlangene sezinhlobonhlobo zeSan Kiss sithweswe umqhele ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi ezinde ezinendawo zikawolintshi. Imiphetho yamaphalishi iyasikwa, enikeza ukukhanya okukhethekile kwizimbali ezifana nezimvemvane ezinamandla.

Umklamo wezwe

I-Koreopsis ekwakhiweni kwesithombe semvelo enemibala ehlukene

Ama-corepois amade alungile ekutshaleni kweqembu nanjengesizinda sezinye izitshalo. Ngamabhishi amafushane, izindlela zozimele, umgwaqo, sitshalo ku-curbs, eceleni komngcele wethanga, ukuhlobisa i-terrace kanye nama-balconies ngamapulangwe ebhodwe.

Ama-coreopsis ahlanganiswe nama-roses, iminduze, i-delphiniums, i-sage eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-rudbeckia, i-nivyanik, i-feverfew, i-cosmea.