Ukukhula kwephula imbewu kusuka kuzinhlobo Izinhlobo zokuphulwa kwezithombe namagama

Photo of the Androsace Chamaejasme breaker Ungakhula kanjani impumelelo embewini

Oqhekezayo uyilungu lomndeni wakwaPrimrose. Lezi yizitshalo ezikhula minyaka yonke noma ezinezitshalo ze-herbaceous ezikhula njalo. Emvelweni yemvelo zitholakala ziphakeme ezintabeni, zihlakaza izihlahla zazo eziphundayo ngezimbali eziningi phakathi kwamatshe angwevu angabonakali.

Incazelo yokwephula umthetho

Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-breaker alukhethiwe, luhlotshiswe kakhulu. Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo noma ezi-drooping zikhuphuka ukuphakama zisuka ku-5 ziye ku-20 cm. Ihlumela linombala oluhlaza omnyama. Ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezinzima, imvamisa amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aba njengenaliti, aminyene, anamafutha amancane. Amahlamvu angokoqobo ebusweni bomhlaba. Ubude bawo bungama-2-5 cm kuphela.

Izimbali ezingashadile ziqhakaza esiqongweni amahlumela, qhubeka ngezinyawo ezimfushane. Izimbali zincanyana, cishe ububanzi obu-1 cm, ezinamaphawu amahlanu, zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Izimbali ziningi: ngaphezulu komcamelo oluhlaza wesihlahla, kwakhiwa inhlanganisela yezimbali ezinombala omhlophe, opinki, ophuzi noma owenziwe okusajingijolo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaphara amhlophe qhwa kanye nomnyombo onsomi.

Izimbali ezinde: kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lincibilike futhi liqhubeke kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Esikhundleni sezimbali, kuvela izithelo ezincane - izimbotshana eziyindilinga ezigcwele imbewu encane.

Ukuzalela nokufika

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla nokusika

Ama-perennial breakers asatshalaliswa kalula ngendlela yezitshalo: ukwahlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwa. Yenza inqubo ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe - ekugcineni kwehlobo.

Ukwehlukanisa ama-rhizomes, bamba isihlahla bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela kube izingxenye ezi-2,5.
Ngezihlahla ezisikiwe, izingxenye ezingenhla zamahlumela zifanelekile. Isibambo esigcwele ngokugcwele kufanele sibe nama-2ode.
I-Delenki nokusika kufanele kutshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha - zikhule kahle futhi zizothokozisa kakhulu ngonyaka olandelayo. Umhlabathi kumele ube ovundile futhi omanzi.

Ungakukhulisa kanjani ukuqhekeka kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Izithombe zezinhlamvu eziphukile

Ukulima ukwephula imbewu kusuka kwinqubo eyinselele kakhudlwana, kepha ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola izitshalo eziningi ezincane ngokushesha.

Hlwanyela imbewu esanda kuvunwa, isikhathi esingaphezulu konyaka emva kokuqoqwa, ngoba ukuhluma kwaso kuphulukana ngokushesha.

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kungcono ebusika. Bumba inhlabathi, uyilinganise ngokucophelela bese uyiyeka ihlale isonto. Spread imbewu ngaphezulu kwemibhede, ufafaze ngengqimba encane yomhlaba. Ungathuki uma amahlumela angaveli entwasahlobo, ngoba okokuqala isitshalo sithuthukisa uhlelo lwezimpande, bese siphonsa amahlumela ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe isiza lapho kungeke kube khona ukhula oluningi oluzovele luvale amahlumela ohlukanisi, ngaphandle kokuthi empeleni alukishwe ngesandla: akunakwenzeka ukususa ukhula ngobuchwepheshe (ngomnquma, umsiki wendiza).

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umuntu ogqashula kuzovuka futhi kuyodingeka ukuthi ayinciphise ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo ezingaba ngu-8-10 cm ukuze izihlahla zingavali esinye nesinye.

Ukutshala izithombo

Isithombe sesithombe se-breaker

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezithombo kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imbewu idinga ukuhlukaniswa emhlabathini. Gxila esitsheni enomhlabathi bese usibeka esiqandisini amaviki angama-6-8. Amahlumela angavela vele esiqandisini, kepha kufanele ushiye isitsha lapho isikhathi esishiwo.
Yilapho kuphela lapho udinga ukubeka khona isitsha endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, nendawo efudumele. Inqubo yokuhluma ithatha izinyanga ezi-2.
Izithombo ezikhulile ezinamaqabunga wangempela ama-3-4 zingena ngokucophelela ezinkomishi zepuni bese ziqhubeka nokunakekela: amanzi ngokulinganayo, ahlinzeke ukukhanya okuhle.

Ukuzalela izithombo zezithombe

Ekupheleni kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni, izitshalo ezincane zizobe sezikulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini. Gcina ibanga elingaba ngu-10 cm phakathi kwezihlahla.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-breaker

Iqiniswe yizimo zemvelo ezinzima, owephulayo ekutshaleni ukuhlobisa akazithobi.

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, okuvulekile, okuqukethe amatshe, isihlabathi noma ezinye izingxenyana ezinkulu. Ukudonsa amanzi kahle yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu.
Khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, imvamisa izokhula imfushane kancane.
Akudingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa isomiso, ngakho-ke udinga ukusithela kancane. Umswakama owedlulele uzovusa ukubukeka kokubola.
I-breaker inokungazinzi okuhle ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni zezitshalo.
Ukumelana neqhwa: ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa we--28 ° C.
Ukuze izimpande zithole umsoco odingekayo futhi ungabi nengcindezi lapho inhlabathi igcwala noma iqhwa, kunconywa ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi ngamahlamvu awile. Ezinye izindawo zokukhosela azidingeki.

Izici zokuhlobisa nokuphulukisa zephula umthetho

I-Landscaping breaker Esithombeni Androsace villosa v. jacquemontii

I-breaker izoba ngumhlobiso omuhle wamagquma esihlabathi, imithambeka enamadwala, ama-rockeries nezingadi zamatshe. Imicamelo eminyene eluhlaza enemibala eminingi ilungele ukuzitshala.

INorth Passer inezinto zokwelapha. Ucebile ngama-coumarins, ama-saponins, ama-flavonoid, anomphumela we-anticonvulsant ne-bactericidal. Ukulungiselela umhluzi, izimpande zisetshenziswa kanye neziqu namaqabunga. Isetshenziselwa i-urolithiasis nobuhlungu benhliziyo, isithuthwane, ukopha, futhi futhi njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-breaker kube ngamaqembu

Ngokusho kwendawo yokuhlala nezimpawu zangaphandle, zonke izinhlobo zesihlahla sokwephulwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu ayi-4:

Lezi zembozo zomhlabathi osezintabeni, izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziningi zivame kakhulu kusiko. Khula enhlabathini evundile engadini emthunzini oyingxenye.
Indawo yokuhlala iseMpumalanga Ekude nase-Asia Ephakathi. Khetha izindawo ezinomthunzi. Buthakathaka kokutshala
Izinhlobo zemidanso, emvelweni, zihlala phezulu ezintabeni ezinesihlabathi, ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ezifihliwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukufakelwa kobuhlungu.
Iqembu liqukethe izitshalo zonyaka. Nikeza kahle ukuzala kwembewu.

Izinhlobo ze-breaker ezinezithombe namagama

I-Northern Brood Androsace septentrionalis

Ukwephulwa kwesithombe se-North Androsace septentrionalis

Isitshalo sonyaka esihlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi eNyakatho Nenkabazwe esifundeni sezulu esishisayo. Kutholakala emigwaqweni eseceleni komgwaqo, amatshe es sandwich, amadlelo amile. Lesi sitshalo simboze umhlabathi, siyakhamba, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-6 - 20. Amaqabunga ayashwabana, aqoqwe esisekelweni, angaba bushelelezi noma ambozwe ngenqwaba emfushane. Iziqu ziqonde, zibushelelezi, ziphelela ku-inflorescence encane. Izimbali ezinamaphara amahlanu, zipendwe mhlophe, zinombala ophuzi. Izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJulayi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izithelo zivuthwa ziboshwe ngokungalingani.

Ukwephulwa kwe-Kozo-Polyansky Androsace koso-poljanskii = Ukwephulwa kwe-shaggy Androsace villosa

Isiboshwa se-Kozo-Polyansky Androsace koso-poljanskii isithombe

Izinhlobo zilotshwe eNcwadini ebomvu. Ikhula emaphethelweni amatshe nasezintabeni zamashishi. Lokhu kungukudalwa okungatheni nge-shoot not mnene kakhulu. Amacembe aqinile aqoqwa ezisekelweni eziningi. Amaqabunga anomthambo ophakathi nendawo ovulekile onobuchopho obuqinile. Ama-inflorescence anamathiselwe kuma-peduncle amade ambozwe izinwele. Izimbali zimhlophe ngesikhungo esiphuzi noma se-orange, ama-2-7 efihlekile ku-peduncle ngayinye.

Shaggy furry Androsace villosa isithombe

Ukuphakama kufike ku-7 cm. Imicamelo eluhlaza eminyene isakazeka emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo simbozwe kakhulu ngezinwele ezigwazayo. NgoMeyi, kuvela izimbali ezimhlophe nezepinki izimbali. Incamela inhlabathi enesihlabathi, futhi ekhanyelwe kahle inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium.

IBreaker esencane ebukeka njenge-Androsace sempervivoides

Isithombe seBreaker esencane se-Androsace sempervivoides

Ikhula endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha angama-3-4 ngaphezu kolwandle eHimalayas. Ama-rosette aminyene amaqabunga ambozwe izinwele. Amacembe aluhlaza okotshani obomvu. NgoMeyi, ukuqhakaza kuyaqala. Kwi-peduncle, izimbali ezingama-2-3 zohlobo olupinki noma onsomi ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ikhula kahle emthunzini okhanyayo inomswakama omanzi.

I-Albanian Albanian Androsace albana

Izithombe ze-Albanian Androsace albana eziphukile

Sisatshalaliswa endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha ayi-3,6 ngenhla kolwandle ezintabeni zeCaucasus. Lesi sitshalo siyikhaphethi eqhubekayo yamaqabunga, lapho imbali ikhipha izindebe ubude obungu-10-20 cm. Ama-inflorescence ama-umbrella aqukethe izimbali ezingama-3-8 zombala omhlophe qhwa noma othuli. Izimbali zizohlala konke ngoMeyi.