I-Crested chlorophytum (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-chlorophytum comosum) uhlobo lwotshani obungapheli. Kungokwendabuko ezindaweni ezishisayo neziseningizimu ye-Afrika, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sekuyinto ejwayelekile kwezinye izifunda, kubandakanya neNtshonalanga Australia. Ngenxa yemibala yayo emihle, idume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Imbali ye-chlorophytum ye-crested isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindlini ezikhethekile nasemahhovisi. Inezakhiwo eziningi ezisebenzisekayo ezingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukwenza i-microclimate ibe ngokwejwayelekile kunoma iliphi igumbi.
Incazelo ye-chlorophytum yezimbali igcwele isithombe
Sikunikeza incazelo imbali Chlorophytum crested. Efulethini, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-60 cm. Futhi inezimpande ezinamanzi, ezijulile, ezingaba ngu-10 cm ngokujula. Amaqabunga avame ukuba mude kakhulu, aze afike ku-50 cm, futhi acishe angaphansi kwama-30 mm.
Izimbali zikhula kuma-inflorescence amade, anezihlahla, angafinyelela kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama futhi ekugcineni agobeke phansi. Izimbali zingakhula zisuka koyedwa ziye kweziyisithupha eqoqweni ngalinye, ezitholakala esiqwini ngezikhathi ezichazwe ngokuqinile. Ngasekupheleni kwe-inflorescence, iqoqo ngalinye liba lincane ngosayizi. Imvamisa izimbali zokuqala ziyawa, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukubona i-inflorescence eqhakaza.
Izimbali zomuntu ngamunye ezima ngezinyawo kufinyelela kuma-8 mm ubude zingaba luhlaza noma zimhlophe. Imbali ngayinye inamaqabunga amathathu- kanye nesithupha anamaqabunga ane-hood encane noma ngendlela yesikejana, efinyelela ubude obufika ku-10 mm. I-stamen iqukethe impova, ikhiqiza enye imbali engamamitha ayi-3.5 ubude nezintambo ezingobude obufanayo. I-carpel ephakathi inobude obu-3 kuya ku-8 mm. Imbewu ikhiqizwa kukhukhu olungama-3-8 mm ngosayizi ezihlahleni, eziwanika ubude obuyi-12 mm.
Ama-inflorescence amabele ayahluma kumathiphu, agcina elenga futhi athinte inhlabathi. Iziqu ze-inflorescence zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-stolons" kweminye imithombo, kepha ososayensi basakholelwa ekutheni kunembe ngokwengeziwe ukusebenzisa leli gama ngeziqu ezingazithinti izimbali futhi zinezimpande ezikwi-node (enye yezimbazo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesakhiwo, enye impande; isiqu sihlukaniswe kabili ama-node kanye ne-internode).
Bheka yonke i-chlorophytum eqanjiwe esithombeni:
Ukunakekelwa kwe-houseplant chstophytum
Ukunakekela i-chlorophytum e-crested ekhaya akunzima ngisho nomtshali wokuqalisa. Izimbali ezinamava zinokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-chlorophytum njengenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezilula. Iqhakaza kahle emthunzini nangombala welanga, ibekezelela ukushisa kwegumbi (kodwa ngemuva kokugcinwa isikhathi eside kulezo zimo kungaqhuma). Iyabekezelela umoya omile nowomswakama. Uzokuthethelela uma ukhohlwa ukuwunisela kaningi (kodwa amahlandla ambalwa). Uma kunganele ukunisela imbali noma okuphambene nalokho ukuyinisela ngamanzi alukhuni, lapho inhlabathi iba nosawoti, khona-ke amaqabunga aqala ukumbozwa amabala ansundu. Ngendlela, kungenzeka ukwelapha - udinga ukubuyisela amanzi ngamanzi emvula axazululiwe, futhi izimpande zidinga ukuthuthwa kabusha.
Njengoba ngishilo phambilini, isitshalo se-chlorophytum esisendlini esinakekelwa ngaphakathi ekhaya siyozizwa sinethezekile egumbini elinomthunzi, kodwa nokho sizizwa sisekukhanyisweni okuhle. Uma ufuna ukufeza umbala omude kakhulu futhi oluhlaza okotshani, kufanele uwubeke eduze kwewindi lapho imisebe yelanga iwela khona noma uyixhome ngaphandle kwendlu. Kepha gwema ilanga eliyingozi eliyingozi kunazo zonke. Uma ingekho indlela yokuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okufakwayo, nakekela ukukhanyisa okufakwayo.
Bheka isithombe se-chlorophytum esisetshenzisiwe ekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi:
Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo kakhulu - inhlabathi kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Ebusika, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokoma phakathi kokunisela, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
I-chlorophytum ehlanganisiwe ayibekezeleli isithwathwa, kodwa ingaba khona okwesikhashana ku-minus 8. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakanyiswa, ngisho nesitshalo esifayo singazalwa kabusha. Ngaphakathi, uvame ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa egumbi.
Amahlumela akhula ezihlahleni ezinde angagxila kalula. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esisha, udinga ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela izimpande. By the way, imbali ikhiqiza amahlumela amaningi ebhodweni eligcwele kancane.
Sinikeza isithombe se-chlorophytum elahliwe kuleso sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande lapho ukufakelwa kudingekile:
Izici eziwusizo ze-chlorophytum esetshenzisiwe
Enye yezinto ezisebenzayo ze-chlorophytum e-crested yikhono lazo lokunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya wasendlini ngendlela ye-formaldehyde, futhi cishe izihlahla ezingama-70 zezihlahla zezimbali zizokuqeda noma ziqede ukukhiqizwa kwe-formaldehyde ezindlini ezisebenzisa amandla. Sikucebisa ukuthi ushiye ekhishini, lapho i-carbon monoxide itholana kakhulu.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi emahoreni angama-24 imbali iyakwazi ukubhubhisa ngamaphesenti angama-70-80 amagciwane ayingozi eduze kwawo. Ngokusekelwa kwalokhu, baphikisana nokuthi i-chlorophytum e-crested iyadingeka ngokuphelele egumbini lezingane. Isitshalo esidala siyakwazi ukubhubhisa amagciwane ayingozi endaweni engamamitha-skwele amabili, ngakho-ke umphumela wembali umangalisa impela.
Uma ungakhohlwa, izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba nezindawo ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika yindawo yokuzalwa kwalesi sitshalo, okusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikwazi ngokuphelele ukugcina umswakama. Lesi ngesinye sezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-chlorophytum e-crested. Okusho ukuthi, lapho unisela kakhulu lesi sitshalo, umswakama owengeziwe udlulisela emkhathini ozungezile. Futhi uma wengeza i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, izinga lokufuma okukhishwe lizonyuka cishe ngesigamu. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sizoba usizo kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezahlukahlukene zamaphaphu.
Le mbali yinhle kulabo abahlala eduze nezindawo zezimboni nezingcolile, eduze komgwaqo, kanye nalabo abahlale bahlushwa yi-allergies noma izifo ezihlasela igciwane njalo.
Phambilini, lesi sitshalo sasisetshenziselwa ukwelapha, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abakhulelwe njenge-amulet ukuvikela umama nengane. Isihlahla sasala egumbini labo ababehlala kulo. Izimpande ze-chlorophytum e-crested zacwiliswa emanzini, okwathi kamuva yadakwa ngumama ukuvikela ingane, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ngaphambili. Yabuye yanikezwa ingane njenge-tincture enomphumela ovuthayo.
