Izinhlobo ezi-5 ezinhle kakhulu zamathuna aseChile anaphakade

Ngemibhede yabo yezimbali nezingadi zezimbali, abalimi ngokuvamile bakhetha ukukhetha izimbali zemvelo ezingabuni, eziqhakaza kahle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amandla adonsela phansi. I-gravilat yama-perennial yase-Chile ine umbala okhanyayo nezimbali ezindeokuheha abalandeli abaningi bezimbali ezikhula.

Indoda ebukekayo evela eSouth America

Lolu hlobo lwe-gravilate luvela eChile. Isitshalo seHerbaceous kufika ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zibomvu noma ziphuzi, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kukhona nzalo yama-terry. Ububanzi bembali buvela ku-2 kuya ku-5 cm.

Kuyathandwa ngenxa yesikhathi eside sezimbali - izinsuku ezingama-50-60, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Iqhakaza futhi ngo-Agasti.

Kushiya phinaikhule kusuka kunembezane (eqoqwe irosette eyisisekelo) neziqu. Izindawo zokuqala ilanga elinelanga, kepha isithunzi esifushane esingesinye ngeke sisilimaze isitshalo.

Engazithobanga, ihlangana kahle nezinye izitshalo, ikhula ngokushesha. Endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ingakhula ibe yiminyaka emi-5.

Izimbali zasolwandle zaseChile ziqhakaza kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-50-60

Amabanga adumile wegagasi laseChile

Ukuze ulethe imibala egqamile ku-rabatka, emagqumeni e-alpine nakwezinye izindawo eziqhakazayo, imvamisa, la magreyidi aleli sephaji asetshenziswa:

Aurelia

Inezimbali eziphuzi, eziphindwe kabili, ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. Ukuphakama kwe-Bush ifinyelela ku-50-60 cm.

Iqhakaza ngoMeyi futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Kusetshenziswa njengembali yokuhlobisa, kanye nakwezokwelapha, njengezinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe.

Into esemqoka lapho ukhula ukugoqa kahle noma ukufafaza isikhathi sobusika.

Aurelia

ULady stratheden

I-hybrid enezimbali eziphuzi eziphindwe kabili, ububanzi obuyi-3-4 cm, eqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ethukile. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 30-40 cm.

Ebusika, amboze ngamahlamvu, njengoba hhayi ebangeni eliphikisayo.

ULady stratheden

UMnu. J. Bradshaw

Ibanga lokudonsa ngezimbali ezibomvu, ezinezihlandla eziphindwe kabili, ububanzi kuze kufike ku-4 cm ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 50-60 cm. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni futhi izinsuku ezingama-45-50.

Fafaza ngamahlamvu ubusika.

UMnu. J. Bradshaw

Isigodi senyanga

Isitshalo esinezimbali eziphuzi zegolide, ezimbali ephindwe kabili noma ezinemibala ephindwe kabili, ububanzi obuyi-3-4 cm. kufika ku-60 cm. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zobusika obungaqinile, kepha ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kungcono ukumboza ngamagatsha we-spruce noma amahlamvu.

Isigodi senyanga

Ibhola Lomlilo noma Drako Olubomvu

Ibhola Lomlilo noma I-Red Dragon - Isitshalo ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60 cm. Inezimbali ezibomvu, eziphindwe kabili, ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-4. Amafomu akhangayo ama-inflorescence. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi. Ibanga elimelana nobandayo.

Ibhola lomlilo

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala izimbali

Umhlobiso ongapheliwa otshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Ngalezi zinhloso sebenzisa izithombo zikhule kusuka imbewu.

Ukubona imithetho elula, ungakhula izimbali ezinhle esizeni:

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ukuze ukhiqize emabhokisini ane-substrate yezakhi, kuya ekujuleni kuka-2-2,5 cm., ngoMashi - Ephreli.
• Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu phezulu ukuze udale umphumela wokubamba ukushisa.
• Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, imbewu izokuhluma. Ifilimu kufanele isuswe.
• Lapho kuvela amapheshana amathathutshala izithombo emhlabathini, hhayi ngaphambi kukaMeyi.
• Ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga noma umthunzi omfishane wokukhanya. Gwema izindawo ezinamanzi.
• Gcina ibanga lakho lapho utshala emhlabathini, njengoba isitshalo sidinga indawo yokukhula.

Ngale ndlela yokukhula, izimbali zenzeka ngonyaka wesibili.

Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm. Ngokufanele, gcina ibanga elingama-40 x 40 cm.

Ungatshala izithombo ezitholwayo ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, izitshalo ezineminyaka okungenani emibili ubudala ziyembiwa zihlukaniswe ngobunono izingxenye.

Ngale ndlela, izimbali ziyavela ngonyaka ofanayo, ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanelekile ukuthi unake:

• Ukudilizwa - Isimo esidingekayo sokukhula kwe-gravilate ekhulayo, ngoba ayikubekezeleli ukufiphazwa umswakama.
• Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokukhululeka, ukutholakala okuhle komswakama.
• Ingxube yesihlabathi nomhlaba kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezimbali.
• Inhlabathi ye-Acidic ayifanele walesi sitshalo.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ufake umanyolo endaweni. Kulokhu, i-N-P-K mineral complex kufanelekile, umanyolo we-organic - humus noma umquba, ovinjelwe kahle ngamanzi.
• Emgodini ngamunye, ngaphambi kokutshala, faka i-peat encane.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo nokusakazwa kwaso

I-Chilean Gravilate kuthatha izimpande kahle futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile. Into esemqoka ukungakhohlwa:

• Susa ukhula.
• Dedela umhlabathi ukuze unqande isiqubu.
• Amanzi njalo ekushiseni, ngaphansi kwempande, isomiso sithinta kabi ukuqhakaza.
• Gwema umswakama ngokweqile nomswakama osimeme.
• Gcoba amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesizini ngomanyolo wamaminerali (nitroammofoska - inketho enhle). Lapho-ke izimbali zizoba zinde.
• Ebusika, amboze lesi sitshalo ngamahlamvu noma umhluzi.

Uma uhluma amahlumela amadala ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala, khona-ke ngale ndlela ungafinyelela ukunwetshwa kwalesi sikhathi, kanye nenkathi yezimbali ephindaphindwayo ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ungasakaza amandla adonsela phansi, imbewu evunwa ezithelo. Kanye nendlela yokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngale ndlela, ungavuselela isihlahla ngokwelula ukuhlala kwalo endaweni eyodwa. Ungatshala isitshalo kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Ibhokisi Lembewu laseChile

Izinkinga nezifo

Ukumelana ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akudingi ukuthi kufafazwe ngama-insecticides.

Kungenzeka kube nenkinga ukubola kwezimpande, okuthinta i-rhizome ezimweni zokugcwala kwamanzi ngokweqile.

Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo esinesifo sidinga ukumba futhi sithathwe sisuswe emhlabathini sisuswa embhedeni wezimbali. Futhi phatha amahlahla aphilile ngama-fungicides.

Umklamo wezwe

Izimbali eziqhakazile zalolu hlobo lwe-gravilate zibukeka zihle kakhulu eqenjini nama-plantings ahlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuzisebenzisela:

• ama-rockeries;
• i-alpine slides;
• imingcele yokuxuba;
• imibhede yezimbali;
• rabatok.

Ngemuva kokukhetha kahle inhlobonhlobo, kungenzeka ukufezekisa izimbali ze-gravilate, emibhedeni yezimbali, ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ngaleyo ndlela ukugwema amabala amabi ayizimpandla esizeni.

Ezindaweni ezihlala zodwa, lezi zimbali ukhula kahle emingceleni, emigqeni nasezimbali zemibhede. Ilungele ukusikwa kuma-bouquets kanye namalungiselelo ezimbali.

Izimbali ezibomvu neziphuzi ze-gravilate zihlanganiswe ngokumangalisayo ngama-phloxes, izinsimbi, nezitho zomzimba.

Ukukhula kwegagasi yaseChile akuwona umsebenzi odla isikhathi, futhi ngisho nomlimi oseqalayo angayenza. Ngemuva kokutshala okunjalo okungahlanzeki engadini yezimbali, ngeke kube nokudumazeka kusuka kumphumela. Kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinde, zombili emasimini owodwa nakwaxubekile.