Izindlu zezwe kanye nezindawo zokuhlala amakhaya zivame ukuhlanganiswa ngamathafa kanye nama-verandas endaweni eseduze. Ukugqolozela i-veranda kuthuthukisa induduzo, kuvikela kusuka esimweni sezulu esedlule futhi kunikeze umuzwa wobumbano nemvelo ezungezile.
Ama-Verandas kanye ne-terrace enza umsebenzi ofanayo, kepha abe nokuhlukahluka kwesakhiwo. Ithala - ipulatifomu enesisekelo esizimele. Kungavulwa ngokuphelele noma kube nokucwebeza. IVeranda - ihlala ihlangana nendlu futhi inesisekelo esifanayo nayo.
Izinhlobo zokufiphaza
Ngokuya ngokuthi yimaphi imisebenzi okufanele ukwenziwa ngamatshe okufulela kuwo, uhlobo lwayo lukhethiwe.
Kubanda futhi kufudumele
Zonke izinhlobo zokufiphaza zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: kuyabanda futhi kufudumele. Njengoba uhlelo lokubanda lwamakhaza luvikela kuphela emvelweni, alusetshenziswa uma kunesidingo, lokushisa igumbi. Le nguqulo yokugcotshwa kwe-veranda nethala lokuvikela kuvikela othulini nomoya, futhi futhi nemithunzi evela elangeni elangeni elishisayo.
Enye inketho ukusebenzisa ukuhluza okukodwa kanye ozimele bokhuni. Izakhiwo ze-aluminium ezishelelayo zinempilo ende yokusebenza nokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ukugcotshwa okufudumele kunezici ezinhle. Akwakhi uthango kuphela, kodwa futhi unezakhiwo zokonga ukushisa, okukuvumela ukuthi wakhe i-microclimate entofontofo. Ukwenza igumbi lihlale indawo yokuhlala, amafasitela wompheme wendlu yezwe akhethwe ngokuthembela okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zokufaka ukufudumeza.
Uhlelo olunjalo kufanele lubekwe ochwepheshe ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo. Ngokwezidingo zabo nezidingo zokufaka, lezi yizakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga indlela efanelekile yokufaka.
Ungachitha isikhathi ku-veranda ekhazimulayo kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Ngokwengxenye nangokuqhubekayo
Ngokuya ngokuthi yiziphi izidingo ezethulwayo, ukudonswa kwe-veranda kanye nethala kwenziwa ngokuphelele noma kuyingxenye. Okugcwele kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe isikhala esigcwele esifihliwe, ngokubanda okubandayo noma okufudumele. Ingxenye yindlela elula, lapho izidingo zokusebenza ziphansi kakhulu.
Ngokushisa i-veranda, awusebenzisi nje kuphela amasistimu ajwayelekile, kepha futhi futhi uhlele isitezi esishisayo.
Ukugcotshwa okungenamicu
Ukuvela okugcwele kwendawo evulekile kunika ukugcwala okungenamsoco kwe-veranda. Le ndlela ekwakhiweni kwama-verandas iqala umlando wayo kusukela kumashumi ayisikhombisa. Lolu hlobo lokucwebezela lubukeka lulula futhi lwanamuhla. Isisekelo ingilazi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yamandla aphezulu kuze kube yi-1 cm obukhulu.
Iphothiji yengilazi yakhelwe phezu komgomo wezindawo ezihlukaniswe ngokusondelene nesihlalo emalungeni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uzuze ukuqina okudingekayo futhi kuvimbele i-ingress yemvula nothuli. I-Fasteners yenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto ze-aluminium ngaphezulu nangaphansi kokuvula.
Naphezu kokukhanya kwangaphandle nokuqina, lolu hlobo lokudonsa luhlala luqinile. Ukugcotshwa okungenazintambo kwe-veranda nethala kuvikelekile ekulimaleni ngengozi. Ifakwe ngezikhiye ezikhethekile, amafasitela anjalo neminyango kuvikelwe ekuqhekekeni. Ingilazi ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza iphephile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuyiphula.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zokusebenzisa ingilazi enomsindo:
- ukukhanya okuhle kwemvelo;
- ukuvikeleka ezindizayo ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka - bahlala isikhathi eside kwifilimu;
- inhlanzeko;
- ukonga isikhala;
- angahlaselwa ukugqwala.
Emaminithini ale ndlela yokugqekeza, umsindo ophansi nokufudumeza kokushisa kufanele kuphawulwe. Ukunakekelwa kwendawo enjalo kudinga okhethekile - awukwazi ukusebenzisa izisebenzi zokuhlanza ezinolaka, iphephandaba kanye nezingubo zokugeza ezinzima.
Ukugcotshwa okungenafreyimu kuyathandwa hhayi kuphela ekuhlelweni kwama-verandas, kodwa futhi emahhovisi nasezinxanxatheleni zezitolo nezokuzijabulisa.
Islayidi uhlelo
Ngokukhethekile ehlobo kukhona amafasitela ashelelayo e-veranda. Uma kunesidingo, ukucwilisa okunjalo kungashintshwa, kukhululeke isikhala esengeziwe. Ngomgomo wabo wokusebenza, lezo zinhlelo ziyefana nenhlangano yokutshala ama-wardrobes anabaqondisi.
Okubi kwendlela yokubumbeka kufaka phakathi ukuntuleka kokuqina. Kulokhu, izinhlelo zokufiphaza zifunwa kuphela ngokubanda okubandayo.
Izinzuzo zamafasitela ashelelayo:
- kuvulandi okhanyayo kulula ukuwahlanza;
- ukuvikeleka okwenele emoyeni, uthuli, emvuleni;
- ukusebenza okuphephile - ukuntuleka kokulima okuzenzakalelayo.
Ingilazi ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela esobala, kodwa futhi iqhwa, ingilazi enamabala noma ukukhululeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tinting, ukuphrinta isithombe noma ukudweba kungafakwa kuyo.
Izinhlelo zokubheja ngokwazo zingenziwa ngezinto ezinjalo:
- i-aluminium
- isihlahla;
- I-PVC
- ingilazi ye-polycarbonate.
Izinhlelo ezifiphayo zihlangana kahle nama-blinds ovundlile nama-roller blinds.
Ama-portals
Kuma-verandas amancane ayisikwele, uhlelo lwezinsika zokutsheka lungahleleka. Lezi zinesisindo esisindayo nezinto eziyisisekelo eziqinile ezenziwe ngokhuni, i-PVC noma i-aluminium. Imvamisa balawulwa wukulawulwa okukude.
Amapharagi wohlobo oluhlanganisiwe angafakwa ukuze kufakwe i-veranda:
- ukugoqa
- ukuphakamisa nokuslayida;
- ukuhambisana;
- ukugoqa okushukumisayo.
Izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha
Lapho ukhetha amafasitela e-veranda, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukujikeleza komoya okuhle, ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye namanetha omiyane.
Izakhiwo ze-Aluminium
Iphrofayili ye-Aluminium ingasindi futhi intengo ephansi. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lo msebenzi zihlanganisa ukumelana nezinqubo zokugqwala nokugqwala. Umbala wephrofayili ungakhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo zokuqamba kanye nokuthandwa nguwe.
Ngokusekelwa kuphrofayili ye-aluminium yesistimu, kungaba khona izinhlobo ezimbili:
- ukugoqa;
- ukujuluka.
Idizayini enhle nesimanjemanje, kanye nekhono lokuqamba imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ikuvumela ukuba wenze ama-verandas akhazimulayo namathikithi okungena endlini, njengasesithombeni, hhayi nje kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi nokuhehayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakha amathuba okusebenzisa ukugcotshwa kwepaneli.
Umsebenzi usebenzisa iphrofayili elincane. Akubeki ingcindezi ebalulekile esisekelweni, kunokudluliselwa kokukhanya okuhle futhi kuyahambisana nanoma uluphi uhlobo lokuqeda.
Ukuphepha kwemvelo nokungahlanganisi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kwaziswa endaweni eseduze yezindlu.
Amafasitela athambile
Ngesisekelo sefilimu eqinile nephezulu ye-PVC, amawindi athambile e-veranda ayenziwa. Le ndlela kufanelekile uma udinga ukushiya isikhala samahhala nokuvulelwa kwamawindi okuvula. Kulokhu, ifilimu igoqwe futhi ifakwe engxenyeni ephezulu. Ukwemboza i-veranda emoyeni nasemvuleni, kuvulwe ukhalaji.
Idizayini esebenzisa ifilimu ye-PVC iqinile, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-veranda ngisho ebusika uma ufaka i-heater.
Ngokwezimpawu zayo, ifilimu inokuphakama okuphezulu, amawindi athambile angasebenza okungenani iminyaka eyishumi kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa lomoya nezimo zezulu ezinzima. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, okuqukethwe kudinga isimo esihle:
- Akukalulekanga ukuthi ugoqe insimbi yokushisa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-15 degrees ngaphansi kwe-zero;
- kumele ivikeleke ekusikeni ngengozi.
Ubumqoka bokukhiqizwa kwefilimu ye-PVC bubeka umkhawulo usayizi wepaneli. Uma kudingeka ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-140 cm, khona-ke amashaneli amabili axhumeke ndawonye ngendlela yokubonisa. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa umphetho obonakalayo wobubanzi obungama-30 mm. Ukuze ushutheke ifilimu elizungeze uzungezo olushiyekile cishe nge-50 mm. Uma umnyango wenziwa ngale ndlela, khona-ke umbani ufakwa phakathi.
Izinhlobo zama-fasteners:
- imichilo yama-silicone namabakaki;
- ama-swivel staples (asetshenziswa ngobubanzi, kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-5, ngendwangu);
- okhiye abenziwe ngethusi noma enye insimbi (ububanzi obungafika kumamitha ayi-2).
Kuya ngokuthi idizayini iyasuswa, ama-fasteners angafakwa:
- eceleni kwephaneli;
- ezinhlangothini ezintathu kuphela (ezinhlangothini naseningizimu), kanti ngaphezulu kwefilimu ye-PVC kufakwa kuma-grommets;
- kulezo zimo, ikhodi emaphethelweni angaphansi ayinikezeli ama-fasteners, inikezwa nge-ejenti enesisindo.
Izinto ze-PVC azifuni ukunakekelwa, ukuhlanza kungenziwa ngezixazululo zesepha.
Ukugcotshwa kwePolycarbonate
Amandla kanye ne-aesthetics yepulasitiki ye-polymer isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugqekeza zamathafa nama-verandas. Kuyinto ehlala iqinile enokudluliselwa okuhle kokukhanya futhi iyisithiyo esihle semvula nomoya.
Amafasitela agobekayo ama-verandas angahluka ngombala, ubukhulu, obala. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezibalulekile zezinto ezibonakalayo: amaselula kanye ne-monolithic.
Izici ezinhle zokuqukethwe zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
• Ubungani bemvelo;
• ukuphepha ngomlilo;
• ukumelana nomthelela;
• ukumelana nokuncipha komoya;
• Ukuvikelwa kwe-UV;
• i-plastiki, evumela ukwakheka ngesiga
• ukukhethwa kwemithunzi;
• ukubekezelela okuhle komehluko wokushisa;
• ukukhanya.
Amaphrofayili wePVC
Ukukhetha okukhethwa kulolu hlobo kwenziwa kulezo zimo lapho i-veranda yendlu enamafasitela epulasitiki kufanele ifudumele, ngokunokwenzeka kokusebenzisa ebusika. Kukhona ithuba elengeziwe lokukhetha umbala wephrofayili.
Uhlelo olunjalo lwenziwa ngokuya ngezilinganiso zomuntu ngamunye.
Izincomo
Lapho ukhetha glazing, kubalulekile ukuba unake amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Ifuna ukuthi ukukhanya kwemvelo kwekamelo kwanele.
- Uhlelo lokungena lomoya kufanele lunikezwe.
- Ukugcoba kufanele kukhethwe kucatshangelwe izilinganiso ezenziwe ngokucophelela.
- Izindawo ezingcono kufanele zitholakale enyakatho noma empumalanga yindlu.
- Ukubuka okuvela ethaveni noma kuvulandi kufanele kube kuhle emehlweni.
Ngaphambi kwesinqumo sokugcina ekwakhekeni kwe-veranda kanye nohlobo lokugcotshwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya zonke izinketho ongazikhetha bese ukhetha ezifanele kakhulu.
