I-Metrosideros (Metrosideros) - isitshalo esingajwayelekile esihlala sihlobisa okwenzeka njalo esinezimbali ezivamile, esivame ezindaweni ezishisayo nezithokomele zezwekazi lase-Australia, iNingizimu Afrika neCentral America, iPhilippines neNew Zealand, kanye neziqhingi eziningi. Isiko lingelomndeni wakwaMirtov futhi wethulwa ngesimo sezihlahla, imivini nezihlahla, okuhlukahluka ngemithunzi nemibala yezimbali, ubude bezimbali, kanye nezimpawu zangaphandle.
I-umbrella ne-panicle-shape inflorescence enobomvu, owolintshi, okusajingijolo, ophuzi nokumhlophe okunama-stamens amade atholakala kuma-pedicels amafushane. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, amaqabunga anezimo ezahlukahlukene nemibala neziqu zihlukile ngesakhiwo. Ingxenye yamaqabunga imelelwa ngesimo sama-ovals ekhonjiwe, ama-ellipses ane-matte noma indawo ecwebezelayo yomthunzi ompunga oluhlaza grey kusuka kumasentimitha amabili kuya kwayishumi ngobude. Iziqu zibushelelezi futhi zibubende, zinomsoco noma zinemibala eluhlaza okotshani obomvu noma obomvu onsundu.
Ikhaya Ukunakekela Metrosideros
Ukuze ukhule ama-metrosideros ekhaya, eminye imizamo izodingeka ukudala isimo sezulu esiseduze nendlela yokuphila yesitshalo esijwayelekile emvelweni. Ngokukhululeka okuphelele nokuqukethwe okugcwele, isiko lithuthuka kahle ngaphakathi ezindlini.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
IMetrosideros ilithanda kakhulu ilanga elivulekile futhi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile isikhathi esilingana nosuku phakathi nosuku. Ehlobo, le imbali engaphakathi iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe endaweni eyihlaka engadini, iveranda evulekile noma kuvulandi. Ekamelweni udinga ukuthola indawo ekhanyayo nekhanya kakhulu. Lapho ukhulisa isilwanyana esisefasiteleni, kufakwa uhlangothi oluseningizimu lwendlu kuphela.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elihle lokuqukethwe kwama-metrosideros esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika lisuka ku-8 liye ku-12 degrees Celsius, kanti izinyanga zasentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo zisuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-24 degrees.
Ukunisela
Amanzi wokunisela akufanele aqukethe ukungcola kwe-lime ne-chlorine. Lapho usebenzisa amanzi ompompi ukunisela metrosideros, kunconywa ukuthi kuvikelwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa phakathi nosuku. Kuhle uma amanzi ethambile, ehlunga noma eqandisiwe.
Ubungako kanye nenani lokunisela kuya ngosayizi womthamo wezimbali nesikhathi somiswa waphezulu. Lapho nje umswakama unyamalala phezu kwenhlabathi, sesifikile isikhathi sokunye ukuthambisa. Imbali idinga i-hydration eningi, kepha ngaphandle kokugcotshwa ngokweqile. Ingxenye yezimpande, egcwala kakhulu ngamanzi, ingathola ukubola kwezimpande.
Esikhathini esibandayo, imvamisa nomthamo wokunisela kuncishiswa kakhulu.
Umswakama womoya
IMetrosideros isitshalo esikhula esimeni sezulu esishisayo esishisayo. Ekhaya, udinga nje izinqubo ezijwayelekile zamanzi ngendlela yokufafaza nezinye izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulondolozela umswakama ophakeme egumbini.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yokukhula metrosideros idinga ukukhanya, ngokugcwala okuhle kwamanzi nomoya kanye nokwakheka okunempilo, okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic kancane. Lapho uthenga ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, udinga ukukhetha i-substrate yezimbali zezimbali zasendlini. Ungalungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme ye-peat, umhlabathi wephepha, i-perlite, i-coarse sand sand (1 ingxenye yesakhi ngasinye) nomhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2). Ngaphansi kwembiza yezimbali kudinga ukumbozwa ungqimba wamasentimitha amabili amatshe amatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe noma enye into yokuhambisa izimbali zasendlini.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Umanyolo kunconywa ukuthi usetshenziswe kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula. Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu izikhathi ezingama-2 ngenyanga ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-15. Ukusuka cishe ngo-Okthoba 15 kuya ku-Ephreli 15, azidingi umanyolo kulesi simila.
Ukufakelwa
Eminyakeni yokuqala engama-3-4, ama-metrosideros adinga ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila ezisebenzayo. Izinhlobo zakudala zokubhula zitshalwa njengoba zidingekile, kanti izihlahla ngokwabantu abadala azisadingi inqubo enjalo.
Ama-Metrosideros akhule ezitsheni zezimbali eziphathwayo (ngokwesibonelo, ngamabhubhu) adinga ukubuyekezwa konyaka waphezulu komhlaba.
Ukwenza Ukusika
Ukuthena nokuncipha ukuze kwakhiwe ukwakheka okufiswayo kungenziwa ezitshalweni zabantu abadala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali, nasezitshalweni ezincane unyaka wonke.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-metrosideros
Imbewu ye-metrosideros iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe kuphela osanda kukhiwa, ngoba ngokushesha ilahlekelwa amandla okuzala futhi ayifanele ukugcinwa.
Indlela yokusika yokuzala isebenza kahle kakhulu kunembewu. Ama-cutter angama-Semi-lignified kufanele ashiywe ukuze abuswe kwi-vermiculite, abenzele izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngezinga eliphakeme lomswakama nokushisa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukusuka kumakhaza nezihlakala zesigcawu - hlambulula isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele (esiteji sokuqala) noma uphathe ngeFitoverm noma i-Aktellik.
Ukuwa kwamaqabunga nezimbali - umphumela wokungahambisani nemibandela yokuboshwa. Ukubola kwezimpande - kusuka kokuswakama ngokweqile emhlabathini.