I-Orchid dendrobium iyimbali enhle enhle kakhulu, eyisidalwa esidala esingamakhambi esivela emndenini we-orchid. Uma uhumusha igama lesiko elivela esiGrekini, i-dendrobium ihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuhlala ezihlahleni." Kepha kukhona phakathi kwalawa ma-orchid nezinye izinhlobo ezikhula ematsheni.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Endle, ama-orchid akhula ePhilippines, Japan, New Zealand, China nase-Oceania. Isiko selinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1200, lihlukile komunye nomunye ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukwakheka kwama-inflorescences, amaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
I-dendrobium ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-orchid afinyelela kubude bamasentimitha angama-70 kuphela, futhi isiqu sawo siqukethe ama-pseudobulbs e-cylindrical. Amapuleti amaqabunga yi-lanceolate. Zibekwe esiqwini ngokuhlukile. Ama-Peduncle akhula kusuka kumachaphaza awo futhi aqukethe kusuka ku-inflorescence eyodwa kuya kwesine ngephunga elimnandi.
Ukukhulisa le orchid engajwayelekile ilula impela, into esemqoka ukudala i-microclimate efanelekile futhi uyinakekele kahle, khona-ke iyothokozisa umtshali ngokuhlobisa kwayo kanye nama-inflorescence akhanyayo angajwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ze-Orchid dendrobium nezinhlobonhlobo zezithombe namagama
Dendrobium Nobile (kuhle) - - ngokwemvelo kukhula eVietnam noma eHimalaya. Isitshalo singaba nama-peduncle ambalwa lapho kuvela khona inani elilodwa kuya kwamathathu amakhulu, i-hue emhlophe enamamaki we-lilac emaphethelweni aphakeme. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Amapuleti amaqabunga mude, aphakathi nendawo, ama-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-Orchid aqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
Dendrobium King - endle, isiko likhula e-Australia. Ineziqu ezinama-cylindrical ngokuqina kusuka ngaphansi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, mude, anesikhumba, ububanzi. E-peduncle kukhula ama-inflorescence ayi-5 we-hue emhlophe-epinki enendawo ephakathi nendawo. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.
IHibiki Dendrobium - iyinhlobonhlobo ehlangene ye-hybrid, efinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-20. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, i-lanceolate, enesikhumba. Kwi-peduncle eyodwa ephansi ikhula kusuka kuma-inflorescences amancane ansomi ayisikhombisa kuya kwayi-15 anesikhungo se-orange nephunga elimnandi. Blooms kanye ngonyaka izinyanga 4-5.
I-dendrobium berry ode - ukuphakama kwe-orchid kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40. Amapuleti amaqabunga amade, acwebezelayo, futhi anomphetho okhonjisiwe kuluhlaza obumnyama. I-peduncle emfushane ikhula kusuka ezisekelweni zamaqabunga. I-4-6 inflorescence ephakathi yombala we-violet ivela kuyo. Blooms kabili ngesizini. Ehlobo bese kuwa.
I-Dendrobium White
Isitshalo sinesiqu esikhulu, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-70. Amasuntshi amafushane, ngalinye lalakha ukuvuleka okungama-1-2, ama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa anendawo ephakathi nephunga elimnandi. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza, acwebezelayo, makhulu ngesiphelo esikhombe. Blooms isiko kusuka kokukodwa kuya kabili ngonyaka.
I-Dendrobium Blue - Ama-inflorescence alolu hlobo lwe-orchid ekuqaleni ane-hue emhlophe. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka unikezwa kubo uketshezi olukhethekile olusetshenziselwe ukunisela. Ngakho-ke, njengoba isitshalo esithengiwe siphela, ama-inflorescence alandelayo azovele abe mhlophe ngombala. Ekuphakameni, i-dendrobium eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifinyelela amasentimitha angama-50 futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza, aphakathi nendawo. Isiko liqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
Dendrobium Sa Nook - Le hybrid yavunwa abafuyi baseThai. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esincane, nesiqu eside kanye namaqabunga amade aluhlaza. Iziqalo zobude obuphakathi, kuzo kuvela kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 ama-inflorescence omnqumo noma okhanyayo ophuzi ophuzi nendawo yesibhakabhaka. Ama-Orchid aqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
Dendrobium stardust - isiko linama-pseudobulbs amancane, aphezulu, ahlukaniswe ngezigaba. Zikhula ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, zilenga kancane ezinhlangothini. Ubude bawo buzoxhomekeka ekukhanyisweni. Amapuleti amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-Peduncle akhula kusuka kuma-internode; afika kuma-inflorescence amakhulu aze abe mahlanu. Umbala wezimbali ungwewolintshi noma ophuzi okhanyayo ngombala omncane obomvu. Umaphakathi umbozwe ngemivimbo emnyama.
I-Dendrobium Farmery - Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo yiThailand, iLaos neNepal. Isiqu se-epiphyte sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-45 ukuphakama. Amapuleti amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani, acwebile. I-drooping peduncle ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30 futhi isuka kuma-14 kuye kwangama-35 inflorescence e-pinkish, lilac, white or yellow hue enesikhungo se-orange. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi.
Dendrobium the Magnificent
Indawo yemvelo yesitshalo yi-Australia. Isiko lelo linesiqu sesilinda, esiminyene lisuka ngaphansi. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, ububanzi, i-lanceolate. Ukusondela kobude obuphakathi. Ikhula kuma-inflorescence angama-4-5 amhlophe-apinki anesikhungo esinamabala. Isitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.
I-Dendrobium icacile - Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yesitshalo yiJapan. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-orchid ibonakala ngesiqu esifushane, isiqu esincanyana neside, emincane, enesikhumba, ipuleti elinamaqabunga amade eluhlaza oluhlaza okotshani. Kwi-peduncle ikhula ngo-4-5 ama-inflorescence aphakathi we-hue elimhlophe nephunga elimnandi. Ama-Orchid aqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
Dendrobium Lindley - isiqu sesiko iyi-pseudobulb ephansi, enomumo oyindilinga-oblong. Kuwo ngamunye wabo kwakhiwa ipuleti leqabunga elilodwa eliluhlaza, eliphakathi, elinesikhumba, lanceolate. Izikejana ze-orchid zinde, ziyaqothuka. Ama-inflorescences ane-hue yegolide nephunga elimnandi. I-orchid ingaqhakaza, kungaba kanye noma kabili ngonyaka.
I-Dendrobium - Isitshalo sivame eningizimu ye-Asia. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumasentimitha angama-30 futhi inamahlumela okulengiswa. Isiko lincane kunazo zonke zohlobo lwalo. Amapuleti amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, acwebile, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani. I-Peduncle iqonde, ifilimu. Ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-4 ama-inflorescence amancane aphuzi anesikhungo esimnyama avela kuwo. Isitshalo siqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJuni.
I-Dendrobium Sanok
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid olu-hybrid lwaludotshwa eThailand. Inesiqu esincane, esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza, mude, acwebile, acwebezelayo. Ama-Peduncle aphakathi nendawo, kwakhiwa kuwo ama-inflorescence angama-5-10 we-hue ophuzi onesikhungo sombala onsomi. Isiko liqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
I-Dendrobium Harveyanum - Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ama-orchid yiVietnam neThailand. Ekuphakameni, isiko lifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-23. Amacembe aluhlaza, anesikhumba, okusaqanda. I-Peduncle ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 inflorescence we-hue okhanyayo ophuzi noma owolintshi abomvu kuwo. Ama-inflorescence aphakathi nendawo ne-inflorescinge.
Dendrobium Ngothando - Yisitshalo esincane esidabuka eSoutheast Asia. I-Orchid ikhula ikakhulu kumaConifers. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphakathi, aluhlaza okotshani, onesikhumba, i-lanceolate. Ama-inflorescence mancane, amhlophe noma aphuzi ngombala ngephunga elimnandi.
I-Dendrobium Pink - isitshalo sinesiqu sobukhulu obuphakathi, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha ayi-60. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, acwebezelayo, anesiphetho esicijile. Ama-inflorescences aphakathi nendawo ezinama-wavy we-pink hue nesikhungo ophuzi. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid kuwela ebusika nasehlobo.
UJenkins Dendrobium
Endle, kukhula eNdiya, eLaos naseThailand. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10 futhi sinamaqabunga aluhlaza, anesikhumba, anamaqabunga e-lanceolate. I-Peduncles drooping, emfishane ngama-inflorescence amabili egolide anama-petals we-wavy.
I-Dendrobium Ephuzi - i-orchid inemifino emide, enophawu oluluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, amahlamvu e-lanceolate anemiphetho ebukhali. Ama-Peduncle akhula kusuka ku-internode futhi akhiphe i-inflorescence enkulu enkulu ye-hue ekhanyayo eyisikhungo esimaphakathi, ehlotshiswe ngemithambo ye-orange. Isiko liqhakaza kabili ngonyaka. Inani eliphakeme lezitshalo eziqhakazayo liwa entwasahlobo.
I-Dendrobium Orange - Ekuphakameni, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 futhi sinoxhaxha obukhulu be-green hue. Amatafula amashidi anesikhumba, acwebezelayo, anama-lanceolate. Ama-Peduncle amafushane nama-inflorescence amakhulu we-orange anephunga elimnandi. Ama-Orchid aqhakaza kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi.
I-Dendrobium Mini - isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayishumi. Inombala oluhlaza omnyama, onamaqabunga agqamile onesiphetho esikhanyayo. Iziqeshana zimfushane. I-inflorescence eyodwa nephunga elimnandi ikhula kubo. Zingaba nemibala emhlophe, ephuzi, nsomi, epinki, futhi ibe nezithoni ezimbili. Isiko liqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwe-Orchid Dendrobium
Ukuze i-dendrobium orchid ikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi ijabulise umlimi ngokuhlobisa kwayo, kufanele inikeze i-microclimate efana naleyo ekhula endle.
Umhlwanyeli wezimbali ukhetha kuphi ukuthi i-orchid, ukukhula kwayo nokuqhakaza kwayo kuyoncika. Kuhle ukukhetha i-windowsill engasenyakatho noma enyakatho. Uma i-orchid ikhula ewindini elisenyakatho, kuyodingeka ukuyikhanyisela nge-phytolamp ebusika, ngaleyondlela kwandise amahora okukhanya kwemini.
Ehlobo, akufanele ubeke imbali kufasitela eliseningizimu, ngoba ngeke nje iwele elangeni eliqondile, kodwa futhi nakuhulumeni wokushisa, okuphakeme kaningi kunalokho okudingwa yisitshalo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid, ngokungafani nezinye, azikwazi ukuzungeza i-axis yawo, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta kabi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
I-Orchid dendrobium iyisitshalo esithambile. Ngakho-ke, indawo ekhethelwe yona kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi ukukhanya kuhlakazekile. Uma kudalulwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, ukuvutha kuzovela kubo. Ebusika nasekwindla, kunwebeka amahora emini afinyelela emahoreni ayi-12, ungasebenzisa ama-phytolamp. Uma isitshalo sinokukhanya okuncane, siyoyeka ukukhula.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, i-orchid iqala ukwakha amahlumela amasha, futhi iqoqe umswakama nezinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni. Ukuze isiko likhule kahle, kufanele kudaleke izimo zokushisa ezifanele ngalo.
Entwasahlobo kufanele kube kusuka ku-2020 kuye ku-+24, kanti ehlobo kusuka ku-+24 kuya ku +27. Uma amazinga okushisa enyuka noma ewa, isitshalo siqala ukulimala, futhi uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifika ku-30, khona-ke esikhundleni sama-buds, izingane zizoqala ukwakha. Ukuze uvuselele ukuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukudala umehluko wokushisa wama-degree ama-5 phakathi kosuku nobusuku.
Njengoba i-orchid iyikhaya lamahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, umswakama osegumbini akufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-60%. Uma umswakama uphansi, khona-ke isiko kufanele lifafazwe nsuku zonke noma lisebenzise umoya wokuthambisa.
Ukunisela i-orchid dendrobium
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela isitshalo kufanele kube kuningi. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kungalingani ngokweqile uhlelo lwezimpande futhi kungabangeli ukubola kwalo. Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kumele yomile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula noma amanzi ancishisiwe, kepha abatshali abanolwazi basebenzisa amanzi empompo agcinwe kahle.
Ukunisela okufanele kunomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isiko kufanele liniselwe kabili ngesonto. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye ngesonto, futhi ebusika kanye ngenyanga.
Ukunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela engaphansi. Ngale njongo, imbiza enamasiko yehliselwa esitsheni samanzi bese ishiya i-orchid ekuyo imizuzu engu-15, bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho amanzi egobhoza bese ubuyisela imbiza endaweni yayo.
Uma unisela, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi uketshezi alungeni emacembe amashiya kanye nezinhlamvu ezincane, ngaphandle kwalokho zingabola. Uma umswakama uthola phezu kwabo, kufanele kube umanzi nge-napkin.
I-Phalaenopsis orchid nayo iyilungu lomndeni wama-Orchidaceae. Ikhula lapho ushiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi uma ulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Zonke izincomo ezidingekayo, kanye nezindlela zokunisela, zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Inhlabathi ye-orchid dendrobium
Isithako esiyinhloko se-substrate sesitshalo amagxolo kaphayini. Izingcezu zakhe kufanele zibe zincane ukuze zome ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela. I-Sphagnum ne-peat kungcono ukungangezi, ngoba lezi zithako zigcina umswakama, okuholela ekubukeni kohlelo lwezimpande. Esikhundleni salokho, kungcono ukwengeza amalahle ambalwa.
I-Styrofoam noma amatshe ayigugu angasetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi. Ubumba olwandisiwe ngeke lusebenze, ngoba luqongelela usawoti oluvela emanzini, oluthinta kabi impilo yesitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-orchid engxenyeni engaphansi, kufanele ibulawe magciwane ngokuchitheka ngamanzi abilayo nokuyeka ukuma kuze kube yilapho yomile, emva kwalokho inhlabathi isetshenziselwe injongo yayo okuhlosiwe.
I-Dendrobium Orchid Pot
Isistimu yezimpande ebhodweni kufanele icindezelwe kancane. Uma ibanzi kakhulu kuwo, khona-ke amagxolo azodonsa umswakama owengeziwe, okusho ukuthi kungekudala uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqala ukubola.
Imbiza kumele ibe mude ukuze yanele ukubeka amanzi futhi ibe ngecala lokukhubazeka. Njengoba i-dendrobium iyisitshalo esikhulu futhi eside, kubalulekile ukubeka i-counterweight ngaphansi kwesitsha ukugwema ukugcwala imbiza.
Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa ezansi nasezindongeni eziseceleni ukuze kusebenze ukuphuma komswakama nomoya omncane. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lwe orchid luthanda izinga lokushisa elihlala likhona, kungcono ukhethe imbiza ezosiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele.
I-orchid dendrobium
Njengoba i-dendrobium ingakubekezeleli ukufakelwa, inqubo le kumele yenziwe njalo eminyakeni emithathu uma:
- Isigatshana sesiqala ukubola noma siba mnene;
- Inhlabathi ine-asidi;
- Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlupheke ngenxa yokubamba amanzi;
- Isikhathi sokufikisa sesifikile.
Imbiza yokudlulisa isitshalo idinga ukuthathwa njengobumba, amasentimitha angama-4 ngaphezulu kwalokho owedlule. Lapho isitshalo sikhishwa embizeni, kufanele sibekwe kwisisombululo se-ancinic acid, esilungiselelwe ngokwesilinganiso sethebhulethi eyi-1 ilitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Ngemuva kokuthi isiko lilele kwikhambi imizuzu engama-20, izimpande zalo ziba ubisi oluhlaza okotshani. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sidinga ukususwa bese sifakwa ithawula lephepha ukuze some imizuzu engama-30.
Okulandelayo, kufanele uthathe imbiza, ubeke okungaphansi kwamanzi bese ubeka ngokucophelela i-orchid kuyo ukuze ama-pseudobulbs amadala asondele ezindongeni zebhodwe. Intamo yezimpande yesitshalo kumele ishiywe ngaphezulu, iqonde izimpande, bese ugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwazo ngesigatshana, usicindezela ngesineke ngentende phezulu.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngesonto ngemuva ukufakelwa, ngemuva amanxeba atholakala ngesikhathi inqubo uphola ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Umanyolo we-orchid dendrobium
Ukugaya dendrobium kuyadingeka ukusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba kabili ngenyanga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungafakwa emanzini ukuze kuniselwe noma kuncibilike ku-ketshezi lokufafaza. Isixazululo kufanele sihlanjululwe engxenyeni yokuhlushwa ngokulingana naleyo ekhonjisiwe kwiphakheji.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo asihlanganisiwe. Izakhamzimba kufanele zengezwe kuphela uma ama-pseudobulbs amasha akhula noma eba mkhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Uma i-orchid igula noma yahlaselwa izinambuzane, ukondla kufanele kumiswe kuze kululame ngokuphelele.
I-orchid dendrobium
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-orchid lunesikhathi salo sokuqhakaza, kodwa ngokuvamile luba ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Ama-dendrobiums aqhakaza amasonto ayisishiyagalombili kuya nambili.
Ubukhulu nombala we-orchid inflorescence kuzoncika futhi ohlotsheni lwesitshalo. Imvamisa, izimbali zinombala opinki, ophuzi, onsomi, owolintshi, obomvu namatoni amabili.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-dendrobiums akhipha iphunga elimnandi nelimnandi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
I-Dendrobium Orchid Pruning
Sika i-pseudobulb kuphela uma isomile ngokuphelele, unikeze i-orchid zonke izinto ezidingekayo noketshezi. Uma i-peduncle isene-buds, ngokuqinisekile izokuqhakaza, kepha lokhu kuthatha isikhathi.
Ungasusa amaqabunga omisiwe noma aphuziwe, kanye nokufifazwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine ukubukeka okuhlobisa amasiko.
I-Dendrobium Orchid Dormancy
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-orchid iqala isikhathi esimanzi, ngakho-ke isitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe egumbini elipholile ukuze liphumule kuze kube isikhathi esilandelayo sokukhula. Emini, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kwama-degree ayi-16 ukuya ku-20, nasebusuku phakathi kuka-12-16.
Ukunisela isivuno kufanele kuncishiswe kube okungenani, kuthi emva kwesikhashana kuphele ngokuphelele. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudinga nokuyeka ukwenza. Uma ama-pseudobulbs eqala ukugcwala, ungafafaza kancane i-substrate ebhodweni.
Ngesikhathi sokuqothuka, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhekwe eduze, futhi lapho nje siqala ukusishiya, kufanele sidluliselwe esimweni esivamile futhi siqhubeke nokunakekela i-orchid ngendlela evamile. Isikhathi se-hibernation nokuphuma kuso kuzoncika ezinhlobonhlobo ze-dendrobium.
Ukusakazwa kwe-dendrobium ngokusikwa
I-Dendrobium isatshalaliswa kuphela ngendlela enohlaza. Indlela yembewu ayisetshenziswanga ngenxa yokuxaka kwayo nokukhula kancane kwezithombo. Ngakho-ke, abatshali bezimbali bancamela ukusabalalisa i-dendrobium orchid ngokusika.
Ukuze usakaze lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa yonke i-pseudobulb uyisike izingcezu zamasentimitha ayi-10, uthulile izingcezu ngamalahle oluyimpuphu kanye nokomisa komoya. Kungcono ukusika izingcezu ku-moss emanzi ngokuzifaka esitsheni esine-sphagnum bese uyimboza ngefilimu.
Isitsha esinezihlahla zokusika kufanele sigcinwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, singene nsuku zonke futhi simise umswakama ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, lapho into yokutshala iba nezimpande, izitshalo zingadluliselwa endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula. Ama-orchid amasha aqhakaza eminyakeni emithathu.
Ukuzalwa kabusha kwe-Orchid dendrobium ngabantwana
Ukwakheka kwezingane kwenzeka engxenyeni engenhla ye-pseudobulb. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, baqala ukwakha ezabo izimpande. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-5, izingane zisikwa ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali kanye nezimpande, zomile futhi zigxilile ekhonkolweni likaphayini ngokushisa kwama-degree angu-25-25 nomswakama womoya ongaphansi kuka-60%.
Kufanele futhi ubeke imbiza yezingane endaweni enelanga futhi efudumele ukuze ikhule kangcono. Ama-orchid amasha aqala ukuqhakaza eminyakeni emibili.
Ukusakazwa kwe-dendrobium ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
I-Orchid ingasakazwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Kodwa-ke, ngale ndlela kuyadingeka ukuthatha isitshalo somama, esesivele sifinyelele eminyakeni emine futhi sinama-pseudobulbs amane kuya kwayisithupha. Isigaba sihlala sihlanganiswa nokufakelwa.
Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lususwe ebhodweni, lukhululwe enhlabathini futhi lusike kwi-Delenki eminingana, lapho kuzohlala khona i-pseudobulbs enohlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kokuhlukanisa isihlahla, lezi zingxenye zidinga ukuphathwa ngamalahle kanti izitshalo zizotshalwa emabhodweni.
I-orchid ikubekezelela kabi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqiza kabusha, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwahlukaniswa kwezingane. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sizothola ukulimala okuncane, futhi izingane zizokhula ngokushesha bese ziqala ukukhula.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-dendrobium, izifo kanye nezinambuzane, umtshali kungenzeka angesabi, kepha uma imithetho yephulwa, isitshalo singabhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezizothinta impilo yaso.
Ngokuvamile, i-orchid ihlasela ama-aphid, izibungu zesigcawu, izinambuzane ezikala kanye nama-mealybugsezidla ujusi wamahlamvu amaqabunga, iziqu kanye nezinyawo. Lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi zingaqedwa ngokufafaza isiko nge-Actellik.
Ngokuphuza okungafanele, i-orchid ingathola ukugula kwe-fungal etiology. Ukunetha ngokweqile kwe-substrate kuholela ekubukekeni kwesifo esingathi sína njenge ukubola kwezimpande. Kulokhu, kuzoba nzima ukusindisa lesi sitshalo, kodwa noma kunjalo kufanele uzame ukusenza.
Ngale njongo, kufanele kudluliselwe ebhodweni elisha elinobuhlakani obusha, ngemuva kokususa izimpande ezonakele, kuzomiswe futhi kwaphathwa ngamalahle. Ukunisela i-orchid evuselelekile kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku lweshumi ngemuva kwenqubo.
Izinkinga Lapho Kukhula i-Orchid Dendrobium
Izinkinga ezahlukahlukene abatshali be-orchid okufanele babhekane nazo zivame ukuvela ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo okungafanele.
Okuvame kakhulu kuzo yilezi:
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza - I-Dendrobium ayiqhakaza ngenxa yokushoda kwelanga, ukuntuleka kwesikhathi sokuphumula noma ukweqisa ngokweqile ngamanyolo e-nitrogen. Ngokuqeda lezi zizathu ezingenhla, ungafinyelela ukuvela kwamahlamvu kanye nezimbali zikanokusho ngokuzayo.
- Kusonteka amacembe - ukusonteka kwamapuleti eshidi kuyabonakala lapho umoya womile futhi izinga lokushisa lenyuka ngaphezu kwezinga elivumelekile. Ukuqeda lezi zimbangela, inkinga yamaqabunga izoyixazulula ngokwayo.
- Ukuqina kwamapuleti eshidi - amaqabunga aba anamathela ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwe-orchid ngesibanda. Ungabulala izinambuzane ngokuphulukisa i-orchid ngesinambuzane se-Actellic.
- Kwakhiwa izingane esikhundleni sama-buds - le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokungalandeli kwemithetho yokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kanye nokubusa okungafanele kokunisela. Ngemuva kokuthola amaphutha ekunakekeleni isitshalo nokusisusa, umlimi wezimbali uzoqala ukuqaphela ukuvela kwamahlamvu, okuzoshintsha kube ngama-inflorescence abushelelezi ngephunga elimnandi.
- Kuphuzi namahlamvu awayo - amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesitshalo ngokubola kwezimpande ngenxa yokugcwala kwenhlabathi emanzini. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kuzosiza ekusindiseni i-orchid, ngokususwa kwasekuqaleni kwezimpande ezonakele.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhula - i-orchid iyayeka ukukhula ngokuntuleka komanyolo noma izinkomba zokushisa eziphansi zokuqukethwe kwayo. Ngemuva kokwenza umanyolo odingekayo nokulungisa amazinga okushisa, umtshali uzoqala ukuqaphela ukuthi isiko likhule kanjani.
- Amapuleti eshidi amnyama - amabala amnyama avela ngenxa yokulimala kwe-dendrobium ukugula kwezifo ze-etiology, ukukhula ngamazinga okushisa aphansi nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngokufaka i-microclimate ejwayelekile, futhi isuse amapuleti amaqabunga awonakalisiwe, isiko lingasindiswa.
- Plaque emaqabungeni - I-plaque emafulethini amaqabunga ivela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-orchid ene-spider mite, emboza amahlamvu nge-cobweb emhlophe enamathela. Izinambuzane zingaqedwa ngokuphatha lesi sitshalo ngesinambuzane i-Actellik
- Ukomisa amacembe amapuleti - amaqabunga angoma lapho i-orchid ilinyazwa yisicabucabu noma ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama. Ukomisa kungaqedwa ngokuphatha i-orchid ngesinambuzane se-Actellic noma ngokulungisa umbuso wokunisela.
Isiphetho
I-Orchid dendrobium iyindlela yokuhlobisa, inesikhathi eside sezimbali nezimbali ezinhle zikanokusho ezifaka iphunga elimnandi.
Isiko lithembekile ekunakekelweni, i-orchid ingasatshalaliswa kalula, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bayayikhetha, behlobisa amaqoqo wabo wezimbali ngale epiphyte exotic.
