I-Pavonia iyisitshalo esingasoze sahlala njalo esishisayo esivela emndenini waseMalvaceae futhi esivamile ezindaweni ezishisayo zamazwe amaningi. Lesi sitrobheli sinezimpaphe ezinezimbali ezincane eziqongweni kanye namaqabunga aqabile aluhlaza ogcwele satjani. Isitshalo esingandile sibhekwa ngenxa yobunzima bokuzala.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-pavonia
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Pavonia isitshalo esishisayo esithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungekho okonakele futhi esingakwamukeli ukukhanya kwelanga. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukugqamisa okungeziwe kokufakelwa kuyadingeka emahoreni ayi-12-14.
Ukushisa
Izimo zokushisa zokulungiswa kwe-pavonium ziyahlukahluka nesikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sifanelwe kahle izinga lokushisa lomoya lama-degrees angama-18 kuya kwe-Celsius. Ezinyangeni zasekwindla - udinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees ayi-16-8, kuthi ngoDisemba, ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari - cishe kube ngama-15 degrees.
I-Pavonia ayithandi ngempela okusalungiswa. Lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke ekugobhozeni komoya kakhulu lapho kungena umoya wegumbi, noma kunjalo, umoya omncane kufanele wenziwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umswakama womoya
Kwi-pavonia, umswakama owandayo egumbini kubaluleke kakhulu. Isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa njalo. "Igeza" elinjalo lenziwa okungenani kabili ngosuku ngamanzi ahlanziwe noma amile okushisa okushisa angama-22 kuye kwangama-25 degrees. Kuphela amaqabunga esitshalo kufanele afafazwe. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama odingekayo, imbiza yezimbali ene-pavonia ifakwa kutreyi enobumba olumanzi olumanzi.
Ukunisela
Ngokunisela i-pavonia, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi afanayo nawokufafaza. Ukuvamisile ukunisela njalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuvame, futhi akuvamile ekwindla nasebusika. Ngezinyanga ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo nezasehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu. Ekwindla nasebusika, kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama ngokulinganayo. Ukwehla noma ukungabikho komswakama enhlabathini kuzothinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo. Amanzi avela kuma-pallets kufanele akhishwe ngendlela ngesikhathi.
Inhlabathi
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile kwe-pavonia ekhulayo kufanele kufake phakathi: isihlabathi ne-humus (engxenyeni eyodwa), inhlabathi yamaqabunga (izingxenye ezintathu) nomhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezine). Ingqimba yokuqala ebhodweni kufanele ibe yimithombo yokudonsa yezimbali zasendlini.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I-Pavonia yi-podkrimiruyut kuphela ngenkathi efudumele yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo izikhathi 2 ngenyanga. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, ukwakheka kwawo okukhethwe ngokukhethekile izitshalo eziqhakazayo ezikhule ngaphakathi endlini, kuvame ukunconywa.
Ukufakelwa
Isizathu sokufakelwa kohlelo lwezimpande oluhlwabusayo oluqoqe lonke inhlama yobumba. Kungcono ukufakelwa i-Pavonium ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngo-Mashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ukuzala pavonia
Isitshalo sisakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili kuphela (imbewu nokusikwa), kepha le nqubo yinde kakhulu futhi inzima. Ukuze ubambe imbanga, kuyadingeka ukusika ama-aplic cuttings futhi, usebenzisa ama-phytohormones, uwaxutshise ku-greenhouse, aqhubeke nokushisa komoya njalo (kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-35 degrees Celsius).
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ungagcina i-pavonia ezintuthwini zesicabucabu, ama-whiteflies, ama-spips noma ama-aphid ngokufafaza ngezixazululo zamakhemikhali zezitshalo zasendlini.
Isitshalo siyagula ngokunisela ngamanzi nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium noma i-chlorine, kanye nomswakama omningi womhlabathi egumbini elinamazinga okushisa womoya aphansi.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza - ngenxa yenani elikhulu lomquba ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, ukukhanya okungafanele, ukuntuleka kwamanzi ngesikhathi lokunisela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo noma izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphezulu egumbini.
- Ukuwa kwe-buds - ngenxa yokugqoka okungafanele, ukungabikho komswakama emoyeni nasenhlabathini noma ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa.
- Amahlamvu awela - ukuntuleka komswakama.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-pavonia
I-Pavonia multiflora (i-Pavonia multiflora) - le nhlobonhlobo yesihlahla esihlala sikhona sinesiqu esisodwa esinamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu (cishe amasentimitha angama-20 ubude nama-cm amasentimitha ayi-5) nezimbali ezibomvu.
I-Pavonia emise okomumo (i-Pavonia hasata) - uhlobo lwe-shrub ephansi elinamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo (hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-6) elinama-denticles emaphethelweni wombala omnyama oluhlaza womthunzi omnyama nezimbali ezimhlophe ezinomongo obomvu.
