Phakathi kwezinhlamvu zokuhlobisa, kunezitshalo eziningi ezingamangaza ngamakhono abo. Omunye wabaqokiwe ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kwezingotshani ze-Hardy yi-seedgrass, evame ukufakwa kuotshani bokuhlobisa. Ingajabulisa ngezinhlobo zayo ezinkulu kunalokho. Amagalari womhlobiso angenye yezinhlamvu ezihle kakhulu zokuhlobisa ama-alpine slides. Ama-panicles amahle, okuluhlaza okotshani kanye nombala omusha ngokuqhathanisa namanye amakhambi. Kuyiqiniso, ukuqina okuphansi kubeka imingcele ekungeneni kokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo ekwakhiweni kwengadi.
Amagalari wokuhlobisa angenye yezinhlamvu ezihle kakhulu zokuhlobisa kwamagquma ase-alpine hhayi kuphela.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa okusanhlamvu
Kwabaningi, izilimo zokusanhlamvu zihlala zingukudla, utshani nezinhlamvu ezinesizotha kakhulu. Ngempela, zingabonakala kaningi njengengxenye yotshani bendawo yonke, futhi abakhiqizi abathile bakha utshani “ngokulawula ukhula” ngokususelwa kwinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusanhlamvu.
Kepha ungawukeli phansi lesi sitshalo njenge- okusanhlamvu okuhlotshisiwe. Amagreyidi abonakala ngemibala eqhubekayo ye-inflorescences: ijika ibe nsundu futhi ishintshe kuphela ngokusondela ekwindla. Futhi amandla okuphinda akhule amaqabunga avumela i-turf ukuthi ingalahlekelwa ukuhlobisa isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezimbangi zayo eziphambili.
Ama-granaries aluhlobo olunwebile olwandisiwe lomndeni wakwaPoaceae. Emvelweni, zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezisezintabeni nasezindongeni. Ukukhuthazela kwabo kubangelwa ikakhulukazi emadwaleni ajwayelekile futhi awomile, okuvumela ukhula ukuba ulondoloze ukuhlobisa yize kusesomeni isikhathi eside.
Kepha umsuka wazo waba imbangela yesici esingemnandi kakhulu kuma-granari - ukwesaba ukungena ezimanzini nokugcwala kwamanzi. Ungahlangana namagranari asendle endaweni yeCrimea kanye neCaucasus, amelwe kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamatshe naseMelika, eCanada naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Amagama okusanhlamvu atholwe kusuka ku-Greek "ukolweni".
Ngaphandle kokukhetha, yonke imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu ngamabele okusanhlamvu awesabi ukuncintisana. Ngenxa yobukhulu obumangalisayo nobulukhuni befudu, ayikwazi ukuhlaselwa ngisho nokhula, futhi lapho ikhula, ibaxosha ezindaweni zabo. Ngaleli khono, ama-breadcrumbs abhekwa njengenye yezengezo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuxubeni i-utshani.
Iziqu ezisekelweni zixinene, cishe njenge-anyanisi, ngaphezu kwesiqu sezimbali ezinezithelo, amahlumela angenamabala anamaqabunga anamahlamvu nawo ayakhiwa. Amaqabunga amancanyana futhi alukhuni we-wheatgrass ashintsha umbala ngokuya ngokukhanya. Lesi akusona isitshalo esinolaka esakha amabhlogo amahle, kepha asigcwali ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo (empeleni, izilimo zokusanhlamvu zinolaka kuphela maqondana nokhula).
Uhlobo lokuhlobisa nolwandwe kakhulu lwamagogo luyabhekwa ICrested crest (I-Agropyron cristatum)eyaziwa nangokuthi nguFitnyak I-Pontic (I-Agropyron ponticum) Ungumbila ongapheli, ohlala isikhathi eside, omncane okhulisa amasobho aminyene, obukeka uthandeka kakhulu phakathi kokuqhakaza izimbali nangaphambi kwawo nangemva kwawo.
Isitshalo ngasinye sakha ama-rosette e-buds enobubanzi obungu-10 cm. Amaqabunga mancane futhi aqine ngokumangalisayo, ahlelwe ngokweqile kangangokuba isodolo libonakala licishe lifane. Amacembe otshani akhula abe ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-7 kuphela. I-Zhitnyak igcina ubuhle bokuhlobisa unyaka wonke, ishiya ikhanya ngaphansi kweqhwa, kanti nentsha ivuselela izingoma zayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Isitshalo sikhula sishiya kabili: ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga aqala ukukhula bese i-turf ikhule kabusha. Isikimu sombala sezinsimbi zomzimba ngandlela-thile sisebenzisile okusanhlamvu. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogcwele amnyama, othola izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zesiliva elangeni eliqinile. Ama-granaries, ngokuya ngokukhanya, angaba mnyama kakhulu ngamakhambi okuhlobisa, futhi amangala ngokuthungwa kwensimbi.
Ukuqhakaza okusanhlamvu kunzima ukukuqaphela. Kuqala emuva ngoMeyi. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhula enhlabathini evundile, iziqu eziveza imbali zingakhula zibe ngama-40 cm ukuphakama, emhlabathini ompofu lesi simila sinesizotha esincane. Inani le-peduncle libonakala licishe lilingane nenani lamaqabunga.
Zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwefudu, zishaye umfutho wazo, zingalali phansi futhi zingaweli eceleni noma ngabe sezikhulile ezindaweni ezinomoya. Umbala we amahlumela uphinda umbala wamaqabunga. Amahlumela ethweswe umqhele ngama-spikelets amahle aminyene, avela kude afana nomsila we-hare, kodwa asondele ngokumangala ngokuma kwawo okuhle.
Abavuni baboniswa ngokucindezelwa, imigqa emibili, ama-spikelets aminyene futhi ayinkimbinkimbi anemiphetho emincane, enefilimu yesikali se-spikelet ne-axis engalingani. Ama-spikelets amancane apende ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. IZhitnyak ayishintshi umbala kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Ngokusondela ekwindla, ama-spikelets akhanya futhi aphindwe kabusha ngombala wegolide obucayi, ovumela isitshalo ukugqamisa ukwakheka. Ngisho nangemva kokuvuthwa kwama-inflorescence, amahlumela awalahli ukumelana nokufaka indawo yokuhlala.
Ukuthandwa kwe-Pontic wheatgrass, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobulula bokukhula kwesitshalo kanye nomphumela waso omude wokuhlobisa, kudonsela ukunaka kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezethembisayo.
In mfoka Zhitnyak enye yezitha ezilimazayo kakhulu yabalimi, utshani bukakolweni obabayo, nabo bangena. Kepha umhlobiso wezingoma zokuhlobisa, kungcono ukunaka ezinye izitshalo:
- U-Desert Granny noma uNarrow-eyed (I-Agropyron desertorumeyayaziwa ngokuthi I-Angarsk - I-Agropyron angarense) - uhlobo olunamandla kakhulu olunamaqabunga afinyelela ku-75 cm, lwakha i-turf eminyene hhayi kusuka emaqabungeni ase-basal kuphela, kepha futhi namahlumela amaningi anamaqabunga, aqhakaza ngama-spikelets amakhulu wesimo se-cylindrical;
- I-Fluffy fluorescent (I-Agropyron dasyanthum) - uhlobo olunwabuzelayo, olukhulu olunamahlumela lufika kuma-70 cm, amaqabunga agreywe kahle futhi amakhulu, luze lufinyelele ezindlebeni zommbila ezi-17 cm ezibukeka zihle kakhulu.
- UGrass Lawn - Lokhu ikakhulukazi ICrested crest (I-Agropyron cristatum), kepha kufakwe engxenyeni yeotshani kanye Brittle Zhitnyak (U-Agropyron uthambile) iyinhlobo eminyene enamahlumela acishe abe yingxenye yemitha ukuphakama futhi inamaqabunga acwebile ansundu ku-sod eminyene, lapho ama-spikelets aminyene ayinkimbinkimbi akhanya aze afike ku 5 cm ubude
I-rrested rye (i-Agropyron cristatum).
Ugwadule, noma i-Narrow-eyed (Agropyron desertorum).
I-rrested rye (i-Agropyron cristatum).
Amagreyari ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Izici zalesi sitshalo somhlobiso zenza kube enye yezinhlamvu "ezikhethekile kakhulu" ekuqoqweni kwezindali zabakhiqizi bemvelo. Ama-granari asetshenziselwa kuphela ukwakhiwa kwezingadi zamatshe, imithambeka, kanye nemibhede yezimbali enezitshalo zasogwadule, ukwakhiwa kwayo okusebenzisa indlela ye-stony noma i-gravel mulching.
I-turf eminyene yesihlahla se-horticultural ibukeka kahle:
- kuma-alpine slides;
- kuma-rockeries;
- emibhedeni yezimbali emithambekeni;
- emibhedeni yezimbali ene-mulching yokuhlobisa;
- ezivandeni zamadwala;
- ihlotshiswe ngesitayela saseMedithera noma iScandinavia;
- ezivandeni zabaphatheli;
- ezingadini zikakolweni.
Ozakwethu bokusanhlamvu kukolweni bangakhethwa kusuka kunoma yiziphi izitshalo ezikhetha izimo ezifanayo zokukhula. Ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nama-perennials, nangamahlobo, nangamanye okusanhlamvu kwama-slide e-alpine.
Ugogo ungasetjenziswa njengesitjalo sokusika ama-bouquets ebusika.
Ozakwethu bokusanhlamvu kukolweni bangakhethwa kusuka kunoma yiziphi izitshalo ezikhetha izimo ezifanayo zokukhula.
Izimo ezikhulayo zokusanhlamvu
Ama-granaries angabhekwa njengama-okusanhlamvu othanda ukukhanya. Zikhula kahle elangeni eligcwele, zembula bonke ubuhle bemibala. Ekufiphiseni, umbala uyamnyama, lo tint oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ucishe uvele, kodwa noma kunjalo, isiphunzi sokusanhlamvu sihlala sihlobisa impela futhi sicishe singalahli ubulukhuni. Ummbila awubekezeleli umthunzi oqinile.
Ukwesaba ukumanzi, okumanzi, nenhlabathi esindayo kudinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela kwendawo okulinywe kuyo. Akukenzeki ukuthi batusa ukukhula kwegrosa yengqolowa emagqumeni, emithambekeni, ezingadini zamadwala noma kuma-rockeries. Kusemhlabathini okhanyayo futhi onamatshe lapho indoda yokusanhlamvu izizwa ingcono kakhulu. Amanzi asezingeni eliphakeme namanzi nomoya kuyinto esemqoka kuye.
Izilimo zokusanhlamvu zithuthukiswa kangcono enhlabathini evundile, ezinweleni, kumatshe ezinhlabathi, kubumba nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi zilungele bona, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi esindayo ilungiswa. Ababekezeleli noma umhlabathi omncane one-acidic. Kancane kancane inhlabathi ye-alkaline ayakhethi ukungathathi hlangothi.
Ukutshala i-seedgrass akudingi amaqhinga. Kungcono ukwethula umanyolo we-organic noma ingxenye yamanyolo agcwele amaminerali enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. Isitshalo sikubekezelela ukutshala ngokuphelele, noma ngabe siveza izimpande, sivuma ngokushesha. Sungula okusanhlamvu emgodini ngamunye okumbiwe ngosayizi wezithombo noma wokususa. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngaphambi nangemva kokutshala. Ibanga elinconyiwe lapho kutshalwa okusanhlamvu kungamasentimitha angama-8-10 ukudala i-coating eminyene kanye nezindawo eziqinile.
Ama-granules awabekezeleli noma umhlabathi omncane one-acidic.
Ukunakekelwa Kokusanhlamvu
Eqinisweni, lolutshani abudingi ukunakekelwa. Akudingi ukuchelela noma ukugqoka okungaphezulu, uzizwe umkhulu lapho kunesomiso, akudingi ukuqunjelwa nokuthenwa. Ukuqhakaza okuningana okuthe xaxa noma ukusheshisa ukukhula, kanye nasemhlabathini ompofu, umanyolo we-organic ungafakwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla (ama-granaries asabela kahle kumanyolo) noma ukondla ngesikhathi esisodwa ngamanyolo agcwele amaminerali edlekeni elijwayelekile. Ukunakekela utshani, lapho okusanhlamvu kukhona, akufani nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.
Into esemqoka okufanele uyinakekele lapho kukhula izitshalo zokusanhlamvu ukuvuselelwa kwayo ngesikhathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengakuzo zonke okusanhlamvu okune-soddy, isikhungo se-kurtinka siqala ukufela kugogo. Lapho nje isitshalo sehlisa ukuhlobisa, kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kule nqubo, kwanele ukukhipha uphondo, uluhlukanise izingxenye eziningi ezinkulu, ususe izindawo ezomile.
Amabele amelana nezilokazane nezifo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika e-hibernation kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga eningizimu nalapho kulinywa emhlabathini onamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sinovalo kakhulu lokuba manzi, olubucayi bokuqinaxha bamanzi futhi nomswakama owedlulele, imvamisa esemgwaqweni ophakathi maphakathi nobusika bunyanga impela ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi. Ebusika, kungcono ukuhlela indawo yokukhosela evikela emathangeni nasekumanzeni, kepha lapho okusanhlamvu kukhula emhlabathini okhanyayo egqumeni, izinyathelo ezinjalo ngeke zidingeke. Eminyakeni yokuqala, i-ryatnyak ayimelani kakhulu nobusika obungazinzile, iyasaba ukushintshana kwemibungu kanye namaqhwa aqinile, ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezincane ze-mulch zasebusika.
Ugogo kumele avuselelwe kabusha ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlobisa.
Ukusakazeka kwamagalari okuhlobisa
Lokhu okusanhlamvu kungatshalwa kusuka imbewu okulula ukuyivuna ngokwakho. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kobusika, kuhlwanyelwa imbewu ngokujula okungaba ngu-2,5 cm. Njengoba izithombo zingashonile kakhulu, kungcono ukuhlwanyela izithombo, udlulisele okusanhlamvu endaweni okuyindawo enkulu yokulima kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Ukwahlukaniswa kubhekwa njengeyona ndlela elula yokuzala okusanhlamvu. Uma unikezwe ukuthi okusanhlamvu kusazodinga ukuvuselelwa okujwayelekile, iqoqo lezitshalo lingatholakala ngokushesha ngokwanele. Kungenzeka, kepha kungaluleki, ukuthinta ama-sod angaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-4 ubudala ukuze uhlukanise amagalari asencane ngaphambi kokuba isikhungo sodle siqale ukoma: isitshalo sidinga ukuvunyelwa ukuthi sikhule ngo-7 cm obukhulu. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlukanisa kubhekwa njengokuqala kwekwindla.
