ITradescantia yeza kithi ivela eMelika ekude. Umdwebi wezitshalo odumile uJohn Tradescant wafaka lesi sitshalo esimnandi nendodana yakhe, uJohn omncane. Ngenhlonipho yabo, baqamba lesi sitshalo somndeni wakwaHammelin. I-Tradescantia isitshalo esidumile kakhulu sasendlini okulula ukusinakekela.
Umhlobiso oyinhloko wesitshalo ngamaqabunga awo amangalisayo. Zikhula amahlumela aqondile ubude, kube namagatsha amaningi akha isihlahla esikhululekile. Umbala wamaqabunga ungaba luhlaza, ube yisiliva, upende onsomi. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-tradescantia zinamaqabunga emibala asemapheshana. Izimbali zincanyana, ngemithunzi ehlukene. Babukeka bebonga ngokubabazekayo ngenombolo enkulu eyethulwe ngendlela yezimbali ezincane.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu ze-tradescantia. Kepha kuphela izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya.
Izinhlobo zeTradescantia
- -mhlophe-luhlata - linesimo seqabunga lelikhomba, nguleti letimbali letimhlophe.
- umfula - ngakolunye uhlangothi amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, ngakolunye - obomvu.
- i-mottled - inamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, inamabala amhlophe noma apinki.
- I-scaphoid - amaqabunga ayo anonqenqema oluthambile kuwo wonke umkhawulo wephepha.
- Ama-Lodges - isitshalo esikhulayo esinamaqabunga amakhulu anomucu wesiliva omude. Amacembe akhe angafinyelela ku-20 cm ubude.
I-Tradescantia: ukukhula nokunakekela ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Tradescantia ayinasizotha ekushiyeni, izizwa kahle kunoma yiliphi izinga lokushisa lekamelo. Izindawo ezikhetha kakhulu indawo enelanga, amaqabunga ayo endaweni enjalo aba mhlophe kunombala ogcwele kahle. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga e-tradescantia angaba mnyama, futhi kwi-motley tradescantia, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, imivimbo ingashabalala futhi amacembe abe umbala oluhlaza olufanayo. Kepha futhi udinga ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, lokhu kungaholela ekushisweni kwamaqabunga amathenda. Kungcono umthunzi wendawo yokuhlala ye-tradescantia kancane. I-Best evumela ukushisa nokukhanya kwelanga i-tradescantia igeleza okumhlophe.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile elidingekayo ekukhuleni ntofontofo kwe-tradescantia libhekwa njengama-degree angama-24- 26, ebusika ama-degrees ayi-12. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusika, ukuqina kwamahlumela kuqala, isihlahla silahlekelwa isithunzi sokuhlobisa. Ukuzivuselela, kuyadingeka ukunquma, usiphule iziqongo, uvuselela ukutshala. I-Tradescantia ingakhula ngokuthula esithunzini esinqunyiwe, uma kungeyona ifomu elihlanganisiwe, elingeke libukeke limangalisa kangako.
Umswakama nokunisela
I-Tradescantia ithathwa njengesitshalo se-marsh, ngakho-ke, ayinandaba nokunisela okuvame ukwenziwa. Ehlobo, udinga ukunisela lesi sitshalo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuvimba umhlaba ukuba ungashisi, ebusika kufanele usinisele kanye ezinsukwini ezine. Uma umbuso ofanele wokunisela ubonwa, i-tradescantia izoyibonga ngezimbali eziningi.
Inani elikhulu lomswakama libhekwa njenge-60%. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande, inhlabathi esitsheni sokutshala iyakhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokubambisana nokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo kabili ngenyanga ngamanyolo wezimbiwa zezitshalo zangaphakathi kwenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambileko, atholakalako endaweni yokushisa yegumbi.
Ukufakelwa kabusha futhi ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-tradescantia
Isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa ngemuva kobusika. Ebusika, iziqu zoma e-tradescantia, umbala oguqukayo ungashintsha, isitshalo singalahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa kabusha.
Iziphethu eziluhlaza kufanele zisikwe ngokucophelela bese zifakwa engilazini enamanzi. Ngokushesha nje lapho izimpande zivela kobo bokusika, zingatshalwa emhlabathini, lapho ziqala khona izimpande futhi ziqale ukukhula ngokushesha. Umhlaba wokutshala ungathengwa usuwenziwe ngomumo kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Kepha ungalungisa umhlaba uqobo: izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba nengxenye yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ungangeza futhi nomanyolo we-humus kule ngxube. Emhlabathini onjalo, i-tradescantia izokhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umanyolo we-tradescantia
I-Tradescantia kumele idliwe kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Kulokhu, noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi othengiswa ezitolo ezijwayelekile zezimbali kufanelekile. Futhi, ekucheleleni ngakunye, ungangeza isipuni sikamanyolo we-liquid emanzini.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngaphandle kokuqina kwe-tradescantia ezifweni eziningi nokusebenza kwezinambuzane, kusadinga ukuthi kuhlolwe njalo futhi kusizakale kunikezwe ngesikhathi. Ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-spider, ama-spider ngokuvamile ahlala ezingxenyeni eziphansi zamaqabunga amancanyana. Usizo lokuqala ukuphathwa kwezindawo ezithintekile ngensipho nangamanzi, ukumfakwa kwegalikhi. Ngenqwaba yezinambuzane, udinga ukusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukuvela kwamathiphu ansundu emaqabunga kukhombisa umoya omile kakhulu ozungeze isitshalo. Iziqu, amaqabunga, izimbali ezikhumbuza ukuthambisa ukhohliwe. Uma ethambile, amanzi amaningi akhona ngombala onsundu. Iziqu ezinde ezinde ezinamaqabunga amancane zakhiwa ngokungabi nokukhanya.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
Ukubona imithetho elula yokunakekela i-tradescantia, awunakuvuma isitshalo esihle kuphela, kodwa futhi usebenzise izakhiwo zaso zokwelapha. Isethi eqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi yezimfanelo zamakhemikhali zesitshalo esithandekayo ingasiza osingathi lapho kubanda, i-tonsillitis nezinye izifo ngesikhathi.
Izimo ezifanele zokugcina i-tradescantion zizoqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okugcwele nokuqhakaza okuningi. Ngayo yonke ukubukeka kwayo, i-tradescantia izokujabulisa, ikunikeze amandla amnandi nomoya omuhle kakhulu.
