Namuhla uzofunda nge-zygocactus, izinhlobo, izithombe namagama athunyelwe kulo mbhalo. Le imbali enhle kakhulu ebisemi kumafasitela womakhelwane bethu, kepha engalahlekanga ukuthandwa kwayo namuhla ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ezihehayo nezikhanyayo ziye zakhiwa.
Lesi sitshalo sinegama lesibili, elidumile, elithi - Decembrist. Kuvela esikhathini sokuqhakaza izimbali - Disemba, Januwari.
Incazelo yeZygocactus
Ihluke ohlotsheni lwe-cactus lwe-classical, ayinayo imithombo, futhi ngokwemvelo ihlala emahlathini aseBrazil phakathi kweziqu zezihlahla neziqu. Isici esiyingqayizivele sentyatyambo ye-zygocactus zingxenye ezifihlekile lapho isitshalo siqukethe. Ngasemaphethelweni, zivame ukukhonjwa, kepha izinhlobo zanamuhla nazo zitholakala ngomphetho oyindilinga. Isitshalo yi-epiphytic, uhlelo lwempande lubuthakathaka, kubalulekile ukucubungula lapho ukhetha inhlabathi namandla okutshala.
Iqhakaza, njengomthetho, kakhulu. Ubumnandi bezimbali yizona ezifuywayo ezinhlwini eziningana. Lokhu kwehlukanisa iDecembrist nesihlobo seRipsalidopsis. Umbala we-buds umhlophe, upinki, okusajingijolo.
Ukulungiswa Kwendlu
IZygocactus Schlumbergera ingesinye sezitshalo ezingathengiseki ukulinyelwa kwasekhaya. Ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula, ungathola isampula yezimbali ebusika.
Indawo Ilungisa indawo ekhanyayo, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Indawo emi eduze kwamafasitela, empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma kunokukhanya okuncane, lesi sitshalo asiqhakaze noma sakhiqiza amabhlumela ambalwa obuthakathaka.
Umswakama. Njengoba lokhu kungummeleli wezilwane zasehlathini, udinga umswakama ophezulu. Eduze kwakho ungabeka amasoso ngamanzi, moss, kanye nokufafaza i-Decembrist.
Ukunisela ngokulingana, umhlaba kufanele womile amasentimitha ambalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukuchelela ebusika ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande.
Amanzi ayahlungwa futhi afudumele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa lapho kunokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali. Kwenziwa cishe kanye ngenyanga. Umthamo womanyolo uhhafu unezilinganiso zezimbali ezikhula ngokushesha. Esikhathini sokuphumula azondli.
Izihlahla. Ikhiqizwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, okuvusa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokubonakala okuchichima kakhulu ama-buds ngokuzayo, ngoba kuqhakaza emagatsheni amancanyana.
Ukufakelwa akuvamile ukwenziwa, asebekhulile banele kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-4-5, bancane kakhulu ngonyaka. Imbiza ithathwa ingajulile, kepha ibanzi. Inhlabathi ilula, ifaka phakathi: ishidi, inhlabathi enosawoti, i-peat nesihlabathi yengezelwa ukukhululwa, amagxolo okuphefumula, namalahle okuthi ukhiphe izidumbu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulethe okuqukethwe ezimeni zemvelo yemvelo. Ngaphansi kwethangi, kudingeka amanzi, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ubumba olwandisiwe. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ukuzala
Njengomthetho, iZygocactus Decembrist kulula ukuyisakaza. Ngalezi zinhloso, kuyadingeka ukugqekeza igatsha elinamaqabunga angama-2-4. Kufanele zome kancane, bese zifakwa enhlabathini evulekile, emgqeni noma esihlabathini. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, ingadluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu, kepha akufanele ibe yikhulu kakhulu. Esikhundleni senhlabathi, ungafaka amaqabunga emanzini.
Izimbali
Izinkinga zokuqhakaza zihambisana nenhlangano engafanele yesikhathi sokuwa. Ibhuku lokubekisa izinso liqala lapho kufinyelelwa amahora emini, kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuLwezi. Kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-13-18 degrees ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kuncishisiwe ngalesi sikhathi nokunisela.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthola njalo indawo hhayi ukuyihambisa, ngaphandle kwalokho iSchlumberger izolahla izihluma.
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo, kunconywa ukuletha i-Decembrist kuvulandi noma engadini.
Izinhlobo ze-Zygocactus
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana emakamelweni:
- I-Zygocactus incishisiwe. Izingxenye zezitshalo zincane, zenziwe ndawonye emaphethelweni, ubude bokuhlanganiswa bungamasentimitha angama-4,5, ubude bezimbali bungama-6 cm, ububanzi buzi-4 cm. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuze kufike ku-50 cm. Umbala wezimbali uphuzi, umhlumela. I-zigocactus ehlisiwe ingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu emakamelweni nasemahhovisi.
- I-Zygocactus BUSeliana. Ibanga eliphansi, kufika ku-30 cm ukuphakama, amahlumela afinyelela kumitha eyi-1. Izimbali zingama-tubular, ziza ngemithunzi ehlukene. Imiphetho yamaqabunga iyi-wavy.
- I-Zygocactus Buckley. Umbala wamaqabunga umnyama kakhulu, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-40-50. Izimbali zikhulu, zifinyelela kuma-8 cm, apinki, ansomi onsomi. Amaqabunga mancane, ama-protrosion emaphethelo awakhulunywa kakhulu. Abantu abaningi bayalazi igama lalolu hlobo lwe-zygocactus, izithombe zalo zivamile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sasekhaya, iDemembrist kwesinye isikhathi iyagula.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu:
- isicabucabu mite;
- i-mealybug;
- thrips.
Kuzo, amalungiselelo we-phytoverm, i-actar, usizo lwe-actellik (isetshenziswa ngokuqapha ekhaya).
Ukunisela ngokweqile, okuqukethwe okubandayo kuholela ekuboshweni kwesiqu.
Ngakho-ke, i-zygocactus - igama lesayensi le-Decembrist, inezinhlobo ezihlukile, ezingabonakala ngesithombe. Okekhaya, lesi sitshalo esilula impela, ngisho nomlimi oqalayo angasikhulisa.
