Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-150 ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-camara lanthanum kuphela etshaliwe, kanti futhi inzalo yayo enezinye izinhlobo ezikhula eMelika nayo iyakhiwa. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu kangangokuba sikwazi ukudala amathangi angenakungeneka, siminyanisa yonke imifino endleleni, okuyiyo ebizwa ngokuthi “isiqalekiso sabatshali” eNdiya.
Kepha ezivandeni, angajabulisa abatshali bezimbali ngokukhula okufiphele kuphela kanye nokuhlobisa kwakhe okuhlobisa ngokweqile kwezimbali ezimhlophe-ezibomvu nezimbali eziphuzi, ezithi ngalesosikhathi ziveze iphunga elimnandi elihle.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Lantana camara (kugudliwe noma ngobuqili) ungowokudabuka eLatin America, okuhambisana nokushisa ezindaweni eziphakeme zomhlaba kanye nezindawo eziseduze nezinye izifunda zomhlaba. Esimweni sezulu esipholile, lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic artisanal siba phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika.
Imbali ngayinye yama-inflorescence e-lantana camara ishintsha umbala wayo ezigabeni ezihlukene zokuvuthwa. Ngokubambisana bakha i-multicolor e-orange-aphuzi ebomvu-pink.
Lantana lyubava okunhlobonhlobo ngokusekelwe ku-camara, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Kuboniswa amahlumela we-pubescent obheke ebusweni be-4, amaqabunga aqine aluhlaza-aluhlaza hhayi izimbali ezinkulu, eshintsha umbala usuka ku-orange uye opinki noma obomvu. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala sisuka entwasahlobo siye ezinsukwini zokugcina zekwindla.
Lantana White kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukaniswa ukukhiqiza izimbali eziqinile (kulokhu, mhlophe), njenge lantana emhlophe indlovukazi.
Lantana Varigate - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, isici esihlukile sazo esingamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ngokuhlaza okotshani obomvana, okumhlophe nesiliva. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zidinga izindlela zokunakekelwa ezengeziwe, ngoba zenziwa buthaka ngokuguqulwa okufakwayo.
Lantana Montevidea - Uhlobo lwangaphandle lwe-lanthanum, olungatholakali kakhulu ezitolo. Iziqu zalo ezishintshashintshayo ezinamalayini, zithola ukwakheka kwe-ampel cishe ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala, zibonakala zigqugquzela ukubeka lesi sitshalo esitsheni noma kubhasikidi olengayo.
Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngamahlamvu ancishisiwe nama-petioles amafushane aqhathaniswa ne-camara. "I-Lantana violet", Njengoba lolu hlobo lunga bizwa kanjalo, lunama-inflorescence apendwe ngombala opinki-lilac no onsomi.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweLantana
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-lanthanum ayisona neze isitshalo esifunayo. Emvelweni, ikhula kahle kunhlabathi enempilo enempilo yokugcwala ukufanisa izimbabazane zethu. Kodwa-ke, lapho ushayela indlu, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokukhanya nendawo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi i-lantana ekhaya idinga ububanzi nokukhanya okuhle - iyayithanda imisebe yokukhanya ekhanyayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi unendawo eyanele futhi ahlinzeke ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile phakathi nesikhathi sokushisa sasemini.
Ukunisela uLantana
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-lanthanum kufanele iniselwe kakhulu, okuvumela kuphela ingaphezulu lomhlaba ukuba lome, futhi amavolumu amanzi kufanele andiswe ngokulingana nezinga lokukhula - lapho lihamba kancane, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Ebusika, kunalokho, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganisela kakhulu, ukuze inhlabathi yomiswe kahle, futhi ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, kuyaqabukela.
I-Lanthanum primer
Umhlabathi we-lanthanum akufanele ube ovundile kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ziba ngamaqabunga. Ishidi le-humus elixutshwe ngokulingana nesihlabathi lithululelwa ebhodweni ukuze kubonwe igumbi.
Ukufakelwa kweLanthanum
Ukufakelwa kunconywa njalo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngale njongo, ibhodwe elibanzi elinendawo evulekile yokugeleza kukhethiwe bese kuthi phansi kwalo kukhishwe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-2. Umhlabathi wakhiwe ngomhlabathi we-turf okhanyayo, umhlabathi wamaqabunga, umquba nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 1, kwesinye isikhathi izingcezu zamalahle e-birch zongezwa kulokhu. .
Umanyolo we-lanthanum
Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, i-lanthanum kufanele inikezwe kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo. Intofontofo ephelele.
Ukuthena kweLanthanum entwasahlobo
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo, ukubuyekeza izihlahla kwenziwa. Amagatsha amadala akamuva avezwa kuye. Le nqubo ikuvumela ukuba uthole ukwakheka okuhle kwesihlahla - ngesimo sebhola, umuthi ojwayelekile, imbali ende.
Lantana ebusika
Ebusika, i-lantana kufanele ihanjiswe sill enokhanyo wewindows, egumbini elipholile (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-10 ℃) elinomswakama womoya olinganiselayo.
ILantana evela embewini ekhaya
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-lanthanum zitshalwa kusuka kwimbewu ethengiwe esitolo. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kudingeka ukuthi iphenywe ku-thermos amahora ama-2, bese ifakwa isisombululo sokuvuselela ukukhula.
Lokhu kulandelwa ukuhluma kokuqala, ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini bese ukumboza kusuka phezulu ngefilimu. Amaqabunga okuqala avele ngaphambi kwenyanga ngaphansi kwezimo ezifudumele ezinomswakama omkhulu. I-Dive ayidluli ngaphambi komzuzu lapho kwakhiwa khona amaqabunga ama-4.
Ukusakazwa kweLantana ngokusikwa
Ukusabalalisa i-lanthanum ngezinsika ezi-lignified, zivunwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Isithende kufanele sibe yi-10 cm ubude - khona-ke isitshalo somama sinqunywe. Ngemuva kokuvuna amaqabunga aphansi, ukusikeka kufanele kufakwe ezitsheni ezigcwaliswe inhlabathi enomswakama eqinile.
Ukhula lwenqubo okusheshayo kudinga ukwakhiwa kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa kwamahlumela atshaliwe nefilimu noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe. Ngezinsuku zokuqala ezingama-30, izinto zokutshala kumele zinikezwe ngokushisa okukhona okungu-20 ℃, futhi emva kwalokho kufanele kwehliswe ku-12 ℃. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, amagatsha aseceleni adinga ukunwetshwa ukuze anikeze isimo esithandekayo ehlathini elikhulayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta ezahlukahlukene zingumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-lanthanum. Ukubonakaliswa kwabo kuyabuna, ukugqwala, ukubala, ukubola ezingxenyeni zesitshalo. Kulawa macala, hlala nezisombululo ze-fungicidal, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, zifafazwe ngobuhle obuvela ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Isinambuzane esivame ukuthinta i-lanthanum yi-whitefly. Lesi sinambuzane singashiya amaqanda amaningi afinyelela ku-200 engaphakathi kweqabunga, okuthi phakathi nalo ehlobo (ezindaweni ezinomswakama) kuvela izizukulwane ezingaphezu kweshumi ezondla ujusi wesitshalo esinikelayo.
Izicupho zeglue zizosiza ukubhekana nesinambuzane esidala, kanti amahlamvu amaqanda ezinhlamvu kufanele alahlwe. Ezinye izindawo zesitshalo zinconywa ukuthi ziphathwe ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha, bese zihlanzwa. Kulokhu, i-phytoferm iyasebenza futhi, ilungele ukulwa ne-aphid kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu, ezihlasela kakhulu i-lanthanum.
