Umndeni wakwaGeraniev, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningi zama-geranium aqhamuka eYurophu nase-Asia kanye ne-pelargonium evela eningizimu ye-Afrika, kudonsele ukunakwa komuntu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokuhlonipha kwakungeyona imidwebo yokuhlobisa nje kuphela, izakhiwo ezizuzayo zezitshalo ezinamahlamvu aphambili noma amakhethini azelesi nazo zonke izimbali nemibala zazaziwa kahle eGrisi yasendulo.
Umlando wokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokwelapha ze-geranium
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-geraniums zase zivele zaziwa njengezitshalo zokwelapha kuleso sikhathi esikude. Benza ama-tincture, ama-decoction, futhi bathola u-oyela. Kwakusetshenziswa izigaxa zemifino enephunga ukulwa nezifo, izinambuzane eziphuza igazi nephunga elingathandeki.
AmaBotanists ayazi izinhlobo ezingama-400 zama-geranium asendle, ohla lwawo lusuka e-Atlantic luye oLwandle iPacific, lisuka enyakatho yeYurophu liye eNdiya. Emithini yabantu, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningana zomdabu ze-geranium. Ingcebo yokwakheka kwe-biochemical ithinta cishe wonke amalungu omndeni, kufaka phakathi i-pelargoniums yangaphakathi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid.
Ukutadisha okuhleliwe kwezakhiwo zokwelapha kuma-geranium kwaqala kuphela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Ukunaka isiko kudonsele ukuthandwa kwaso phakathi kwabampofu, futhi lesi sitshalo sasetshenziswa kabanzi kangangokuba amaqabunga, izimpande nezimbali ze-geranium zasetshenziswa.
Namuhla, umuthi wendabuko kanye nama-homeopaths aqinisekisa isipiliyoni sokhokho bawo futhi ayakwazisa i-geranium ngezakhiwo zayo eziwusizo, umsebenzi wokulwa nezimbali ezinamandla okukhona kanye nezimpawu zokuphinda uzenze.
Izinto ezisebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwama-geraniums
Njengempahla eluhlaza yokwelapha, ama-rhizomes we-geranium nengxenye yayo eluhlaza eluhlaza ayalungiswa. Kulapha ukuthi inani eliphezulu lezinto ezisebenzayo zebhayoloji lihlanganiswe.
Umcebo oyinhloko wezitshalo kusuka kuhlobo lwe-geranium yi-geraniol, utshwala obumnandi obumnandi obuyingxenye kawoyela odumile we-geranium. Futhi ngaphandle kwakhe, ekwakhiweni kwezinto zokwakha kukhona:
- ushukela kanye ne-fructose;
- flavonoids;
- ama-saponins;
- amateyisi;
- inani elikhulu lama-tannins, okuqukethwe okuthi kwezinye izimo kufinyelele ku-4%;
- kuhlanganiswa nezakhiwo ze-antibacterial nezama-antiviral;
- i-carotene, amavithamini K no-C;
- ama-macro- nama-microelements;
- ama-alkaloids;
- ama-anthocyanins.
Imvamisa kakhulu ngezinhloso zokwelapha basebenzisa amakha amnandi, umhlobiso kanye namajikijolo abomvu igazi. Kepha hhayi kuphela izitshalo zasendle ezicebile ezintweni eziwusizo; i-geranium yegumbi elimnandi ayinazo izindawo zokuphulukisa ezimbalwa kunezihlobo zayo ezivela emaphethelweni ehlathi.
Izici zokuphilisa ze-geraniums nokusetshenziswa kwazo
IGeranium imemezele izakhiwo ezibulala amagciwane, ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ezokuma kwe-hemostatic nezokulwa namagciwane. Izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ezintweni zokutshala zingasebenza ngokuzolile, zibe nomphumela ozuzisayo ekusebenzeni, ukumelana nezimo ezicindezelayo kanye nokuqwasha.
Izici zokupholisa ze-geranium zifaka phakathi amandla:
- vimbela ukuvela kwe-edema;
- ukudambisa izinhlungu nomkhuhlane;
- ukulwa ne-microflora ye-pathogenic kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni nasezimvabeni ze-mucous;
- umfutho wegazi ophansi.
Lesi sitshalo sinomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokutholwa kwenhliziyo, isitho sokugaya ukudla nesibindi, ipheshana lomchamo, indawo yofuzo nezinso. Emithini yesintu, i-geranium isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-osteochondrosis ne-radiculitis.
IGeranium iyisidambisi sokusebenza esisebenzayo esinciphisa amandla, sokuzinza isimo sengqondo nangokwengqondo, futhi sinomphumela onenzuzo kumthamo wokusebenza nekhwalithi yokulala.
Izakhiwo zikawoyela zeGeranium nokusetshenziswa kwaso
Leli thuluzi selimemezele izakhiwo ezingama-antibacterial, anti-immune and regenerating, ezazinconywa ngabasebenza nge-cosmetologists kanye nabadokotela bezikhumba. Ngenxa yalezi zindawo zamafutha ka-geranium, asetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinduna, izilonda zesikhumba e-pustular, i-cellulite kanye nezinye izinkinga zezimonyo.
Amandla wesitshalo ukuthonya izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kabusha kwamaseli kanye nomphumela omuncu wokubulala amagciwane unqume izinzuzo ze-geranium ekwelapheni i-psoriasis. Namuhla, kusetshenziswa izinto zokuhlanza zemifino kanye namafutha ekwelapheni:
- kunzima ukwelapha i-eczema;
- imiphumela ye-frostbite;
- ukushiswa okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-geranium oyikhambi iyikhambi elisebenzayo le-migraines, ukuqwasha, kanye nokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezizuzisayo ze-geranium empilweni yansuku zonke
Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzi walesi sitshalo uphakamisa umbuzo ofanele phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur: "Kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-geranium ekhaya? Ngabe umphumela wayo esimeni esisegumbini uyoba mubi?"
Ukwesaba okunjalo kuyize ngokuphelele. Izitshalo zeGeranium zisakaza ngentshiseko izinto ezizungeze ngokwazo nezinto ezibucayi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya endlini, futhi namandla okunciphisa ukungcola okunobuthi kanye nephunga kwenza imbali ibaluleke emadolobheni amakhulu nasezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Isitshalo esisendlini ngeke sigqoke kuphela ingaphakathi, sizosiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane ezicasulayo. Isibonelo, iphunga lama-geraniums alibekezeleleki kahle omiyane nezimpukane.
Nabantu phambi kwama-geranums amnandi:
- yehlisa umoya;
- lala kangcono;
- ahlupheke kancane ngenxa yekhanda kanye ne-migraine.
Izici ezinenzuzo zama-geraniums nazo ziyabonakala kwi-infield. Izinhlobo zezingadi zingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokulwa nezinambuzane zokhula nokhula. Geranium volatile vimbela umsebenzi womabili. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi nomzamo zigcinwa ekucutshungweni kwengadi nensimu.
Ukuvuna izitshalo zezitshalo ze-geranium kanye nesitoreji sayo
Ingxenye yesitshalo kanye ne-rhizome ye-geranium ingaqoqwa futhi igcinwe ukuze isetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Imifino isikwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza bese yomiswa ngokucophelela emthunzini noma endaweni eyomile ekwehlelweni okushisa kuze kufike ku-45 ° C.
Kungcono ukumba izimpande ekwindla, lapho inani elikhulu kakhulu lezakhi ezisebenzayo libuthana kuzo. Ngemuva kokuhlanza kusuka enhlabathini, ukugeza nokuwomile, ama-rhizomes anqunywa abe yizicucu ezincane bese omiswa endaweni yokushisa engeqi ku-60 ° C.
Izici ezizuzayo ze-geranium ezimpandeni ezomile zigcinwa iminyaka emibili, naku-imifino - kuphela kuze kube unyaka.
Contraindication nokusetshenziswa kwama-geraniums
Ngobuningi bezinto zokwelapha ze-geranium, ukuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngezinjongo zezokwelapha kungabonakala kungasho lutho. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukubhekisisa, ikakhulukazi uma amalungu omndeni enomkhuba wokungezwani komzimba, noma imayelana nokwelapha izingane ezincane.
Abanye abantu bathola ukungahambelani kahle nephunga le-geranium namafutha alo, elizibonakalisa ngezimpawu zokuphefumula: Ubuhlungu emehlweni, ekhaleni eligobhozayo, ukukhwehlela, nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ngisho nezakhiwo eziwusizo kakhulu zama-geraniums ngeke zilethe impilo uma uzizwa kabi ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba.
Ezinganeni, wonke amalungiselelo asuselwa ku-geranium enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngemvume kadokotela ohambelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kukhawulelwa kuphela ngokungabekezelelani ngakunye. Izidingo ezifanayo zisebenza ngokugcwele:
- kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelayo;
- kubantu abanezifo zepheshana lesisu esiteji esibuhlungu.
Musa ukusebenzisa kabi ukwelashwa kwemithi yesintu okusekwe ku-geranium kanye no-oyili wayo kubantu asebekhulile, kanye nalapho kukhona khona ama-varicose veins ne-thrombophlebitis.
