IPhilodendron, noma isihlahla seqabunga

Iphilodendron, noma isihlahla samaqabunga, sivela emahlathini aseBrazil, lapho sikhula khona njengomvini. Umbono omuhle kakhulu wesiko elingaphakathi i-philodendron pertuzum, noma ugcotshwe kabusha. Igama elifanele lesayensi lalesi sitshalo yiMonstera delidiosis. Igama elithi "delitsiosis" libonisa ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo zalesi sitshalo ezweni lakubo, lapho kudliwa khona.

Utshalwa emakamelweni ngenxa yemihlobiso emihle yokuhlobisa ethambile engaphansi futhi enziwe ngamaqabunga aphezulu aluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esikhula siye eceleni, siyindilinga futhi siluhlaza, sinamaqabunga amakhulu futhi asindayo. Ukuze uyilondoloze, kubalulekile ukubeka usekelo. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswa amandla okubikezela isimo sezulu. Emoyeni omanzi naphambi kwesimo sezulu esinamafu nesina, futhi ebusika, amaconsi amakhulu amanzi avela emaqabungeni e-philodendron ngaphambi kokucwilisa. Ngakho-ke, i-philodendron ibizwa nangokuthi "i-crybaby."

Ngaphansi kwesiqu, izimpande zomoya zikhula ngokumelene neqabunga ngalinye. Awukwazi ukuwanquma, kepha kudingeka uwahlisele emhlabathini webhodwe noma ebhokisini noma, lapho uqoqe inqwaba, uwafake ebhodweni elingeziwe lomhlabathi wezakhi. Lezi zimpande zakha izimpande eziningi ezinemizwa futhi zithuthukisa kakhulu ukondleka kwesitshalo.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngokudla okwengeziwe kwesitshalo se-philodendron esidala yiLabhorethri Yezitshalo Zesihlahla Sokufundwa Kwezithelo e-Ukraine kubonise ukuthi ukubekelwa kwezimpande zezindiza ebhajini elihlukile nokugqokwa kwesitshalo esiningi ngezixazululo zomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali kukhuthaza izimbali nokwenziwa kwezithelo ezinkulu. Lesi sitshalo saqala ukukhula ngokushesha, sakha amaqabunga amaningi amakhulu, ngemuva kweminyaka emibili sanikeza ama-inflorescence amakhulu, futhi ngokulandelayo - izithelo.

Izitshalo zidinga ukufakelwa ngamandla ngokuya ngamandla okukhula. Uma ikhula kungekudala, izimpande eziningi zikhula, kufanele zibuyiselwe minyaka yonke entwasahlobo. Imvamisa ama-philodendrons amancanyana adluliselwa ezitsheni ezintsha ngemuva konyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili. Umhlaba unikezwa ngawo ingxube ye-turf-turf, i-peat ejikelezwe kahle nesihlabathi.

I-Philodendron ayinciphisi ukukhanya, futhi ebusika ingakhula kude namafasitela. Ubekezelela ukushisa okuphezulu nomoya owomile kahle, ujwayela izimo zamakamelo okuhlala futhi ukhula kahle kuwo. Igcinwa emakamelweni unyaka wonke. Ehlobo uthanda ukuthambisa okuningi nokufafaza nsuku zonke.

Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa ngesigamu, khona-ke amanzi anikezwa kancane - ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu, futhi ebusika kuncishiswa kakhulu.

Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa izinqubo ezilandelanayo ezivela engxenyeni engezansi yeziqu, ukusikwa kwe-apical noma ukusika kwesiqu (ucezu lwesiqu esineqabunga). Ukusika kwe-rooting kungenziwa egumbini elingaphansi kwengilazi noma kubhavu.

Izisikwa ezingcolile ezingcolile ezine okungenani izimpande ezincane ze-airy. Izimbambo zisikiwe ezimbizeni noma ezimbizeni ezihlukile, kepha ukuze zidale umswakama zimbozwe ngezimbiza noma ngengilazi. Kufakwa ungqimba lwamashadi aphukile phansi kwezitsha, bese kunikezwa ungqimba we-2 cm we-peat noma i-humus inhlabathi, bese kuthululelwa isihlabathi esingama-2-3 cm emva kokumiswa kwezimpande, izitshalo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ahlukile emhlabathini wezakhi.

Emakamelweni, le ndlela elandelayo yokusakazeka kwe-philodendron inganconywa: izitshalo ezinkulu zivame ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga awo aphansi bese ziba zimbi. Lapho-ke eyodwa noma ezimbili zezimpande zaphezulu eziphakeme kakhulu zigoqwe ngokuqinile nge-moss emanzi, ziboshwe ngendwangu yokuwasha noma i-twine futhi ifakwe esiqwini. Izimpande zezindiza zakha izimpande eziningi bese zibayeka moss. Ngemuva kwalokho ingaphezulu elinamaqabunga elilodwa noma amabili lisikiwe futhi litshalwe ebhodweni ukuze izimpande kanye nocezu lumbozwe umhlaba. Isilayidi kumele simbozwe ngofulawa namalahle. Izitshalo ezincane ezinhle kangaka ziyatholakala, futhi isiqu sesitshalo esidala maduze nje sizokwakha amahlumela amasha aseceleni. Isitshalo esidala siba yingatsha, siphinde senziwe kabusha.