Izitshalo zoju zezinyosi zinentshisekelo kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali ziyaqhubeka, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, umsebenzi oyinhloko wokusebenza kahle kwezidleke zezinyosi. Izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinde, ezikhipha inani elikhulu lompe nepoleni, zithathwa njengezitshalo zoju. Umdwebi wezimbali ufaka amasimu atshaliwe nge-buckwheat nokotini, izitshalo zoju ezitshaliwe, izihlahla eziqhakazayo nezihlahlana. Ukuqoqwa kwezinyosi okungeziwe kutholakala emasimini eCyprus anembewu yemvelo, ama-dandelion glade nezimbali.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zemvelo nezamasiko zokuqoqa uju
Kuqala, izinyosi zaqoqa ukufumbathisa otshanini obumnandi, izihlahla eziqhakazayo nezihlahla, zindiza ngamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-5 futhi zazingakhiqizi ikakhulukazi. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ehlobo umndeni ungathola ama-50 kg uju, okungenani ama-60% awo aya ezidingweni zawo. Ukufuywa kwezinyosi kwanamuhla kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe:
- izitshalo zikaju eziphambili ezitshaliwe - i-sunflower, i-buckwheat, ukotini, i-coriander;
- ukutshalwa kwezinyosi ezitshaliwe, ukuhlinzekelwa izinyosi;
- izihlahla zasendle nezihlahlana - ama-linden, acacia, imephu;
- imifino kanye nemithi yamahlathi.
Kusetshenziswa kuphela zonke izitshalo zoju zezinyosi lapho ukugeleza okugcwele okugcwele kwemali kungatholakala.
Ngakho-ke, abafuyi bezinyosi basebenzisa umhlaba wezolimo ukukhulisa izitshalo ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Imvamisa phakathi kwezinsimu eziqhakaza ezinezimbali kanye nojongilanga, i-apiary ihlelwe emaceleni, inikeze izinyosi indlela emfushane ezitshalweni.
Umgcini wezinyosi uhlwanyela izindawo zakhe ngezitshalo zoju zonyaka noma ezimbili zezinyosi ukuze anikeze izisebenzi izinto ezingavuthiwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukutshala izitshalo zoju, kulawulwa yisikhathi, kuqinisekisa izikhathi lapho kukhona izitshalo ezimbalwa eziqhakaza eduze.
Uma amapulazi eseduze, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxhumana nesazi sezolimo namahlathi. Kwesinye isikhathi izinyosi zindizela kude zifuna imali yokufumbathisa futhi zingagcina ziye emkhakheni ongaziwa ngosuku ziphathwa ngalo ngamakhemikhali. Lokhu kufanele kugwenywe.
Ikhalenda lomuntu ohambisa izinyosi endaweni ngayinye lihlanganiswe ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Izithwali ezisebenzayo kakhulu ezingcolile zikhethiwe ukuze zilinywe. Ezinkulungwaneni zezitshalo eziqhakazayo, kusetshenziswa izitshalo zoju ezimbili ezikhiqiza izimbali ezikhiqiza izinyosi ezimbili, ezihlwanyelwe izinyosi ngokukhethekile.
Uma i-apiary igcwele, umsebenzi womfuyi wezinyosi ongaba amakhilomitha ama-2 kufanele ube nezinsimu zawo zamasiko ezihamba ngezinyawo.
Yonke le ndawo ihlukaniswe imikhakha ehlukene. Izilimo zihlwanyelwelana ngokulandelana okuthile, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningana zezihlahlana zaminyaka yonke neze-biennial. Ukutshala izitshalo zoju zezinyosi kuya ngasikhathi sini sezimbali ukuze kudaleke izimo zokufumbathisa okuqhubekayo.
Ikhalenda lokuhanjiswa kwezinyosi kwithafa eliphakathi kweRussia
Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwezimbali okuqhubekayo kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Novemba ukuthola indawo yezimbali yomgwaqo kungumsebenzi oyinhloko womnikazi. Ukuze wakhe izimo zokuthuthuka, imindeni engama-50 yezinyosi izodinga ukwazi amahektha angama-50 ezindawo ezisengozini, itshale izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ezahlukahlukene nezihlahlana ezizungeze umngcele. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izimila zezimbali kanye namakhophi. Umhlaba uyokhululeka ngemali ephindwe ngekhulu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, izinyosi zizonikeza umpe wezinyosi:
- Ngo-Ephreli, kuqhakaza izimbali zomngcwabo, izimbali zalo ezifakwe ezindlini zokuhlobisa zilethwe esontweni ukuze zikhanyiswe ngeSonto lePalm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-coltsfoot, isitshalo soju esibaluleke kakhulu, blooms. Uju lokuqala oluthengiswayo lutholakala ku-willow.
- NgoMeyi, izingadi ziyaqhakaza. Ukuqhakaza kwazo kuthatha inyanga futhi izinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahlana engadini, iphunga lezinyosi likhulu ngokwengeziwe. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-dandelion angenakugwemeka aqhakaza ngokunqoba. Kulula ukuzalanisa ezungeze i-apiary ngobuningi. Kuzohlinzekwa inyanga yokuqoqwa kwezinyosi.
- NgoJuni, umndeni wezinyosi wanda, badinga isizinda esikhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, amasimu ahlwanyelwe nezitshalo zikaju kufanele aqhakaze. Amakhambi aqinisekisiwe onke-sezulu yi-fatseliya, i-melilot emhlophe nokulimala. Kodwa-ke, i-clover kanye nokuqhuma kuzokhula emhlabathini ongashintshiwe, kudwebe kuphela ama-grooves amaningi kanye nembewu, ukuze utshani basendle bungahhobozi ekuqaleni.
- Izitshalo zoju ziphindwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqinisekisa izimbali ngoSepthemba. Enye indlela yokwelula izimbali ukusika, ukucheba iziqongo. Ngemuva kwalokho amagatsha esihlahla aqhakaza futhi. Isithombo samafutha, isinaphi ne-phacelia siqhakaza sekwephuzile. I-Heather, isiphuzo, i-goldenrod - izitshalo ongathola kuzo ukufumbathisa ngokweqile ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Phakathi kwama-connoisseurs, i-meadow noju lwezintaba kubhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu. Leli qiniso lingachazwa ukwehlukahlukana kotshani. Uma kukhona izimbali ezungeze i-apiary, kufanele zitshalwe nge-mamawort, i-fireweed, i-clover nezinye izitshalo ezinamakha. Hlela ukuqhubeka kwemikhakha yezimbali.
Izimpande ezimnyama ziyaqhakaza ehlobo lonke, futhi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwazo endaweni yezidleke zezinyosi - kuyethusa amagundane nundu.
Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuhanjiswa okufanele kwezitshalo zoju kusuka kumakhambi aseSiberia e-Argun KHL Donnik. Ukutshala izitshalo zoju zezinyosi nokuthi mangaki amakhilogremu ngehektha ngalinye kukhonjisiwe etafuleni:
| Isitshalo sezinyosi | 17-20.04 | 3-6.05 | 3-8.06 | 3-5.07 | 15-18.07 |
| UMelilot / Phacelia | 6/4 | 6/4 | 6/4 | 6/4 | 0/4 |
| I-Phacelia / Bruise | 4/4 | 4/4 | 4/4 | 4/4 | 0/0 |
I-Melilotus nokulimaza kuyizitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, insimu ehlwanyelwe izosebenza iminyaka emi-2. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqoqwa kwezinyosi kungama-150-200 kg ngomndeni ngamunye. Alukho i-honeydew, swinging liphethwe.
Izitshalo zoju zasendle zezinyosi eSiberia
I-Siberia enhle! Izifunda ezivundile zitholakala lapha, zinamakhaza ubusika ngaphansi kweqhwa esifundeni saseNovosibirsk kanye namaphethelo angapheli wezintaba ze Sayan. Izinyosi zihlala yonke indawo. Uju oluqoqwe kusuka ku-thyme ne-fireweed alungenaphansi kunambitheka ezinhlotsheni zaseNtshonalanga. Izinyosi zezinyosi zezinyosi zaseSiberia zimelelwa izitshalo zasensimini.
Ukhula lokuhlwanyela ukhula olunesihlungu luyisihlahla sasemuva. Ibamba umhlabathi otshaliwe ongakhiqiwe, kepha iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu soju, inikela ngamakhilogremu angama-380 ngehektare elilodwa lempova kanye nompe. Nihlwanyele ukuqhakaza ama-blogs eSiberia entwasahlobo nasekwindla, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo - ehlobo.
Imvelo ayikuthandi ukuba yize, futhi ukusha kudonswa ngonyaka olandelayo ngamasimu angenamkhawulo wetiye lomlilo, itiye le-Ivan. Ukuphela kwehlobo laseSiberia e-taiga kuhlobo lwe-taiga kuhlale kuhlotshaniswa nokuqhakaza okunotayo kotshani obulusizo. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu soju sinika ama-500 kg we-nectar ngehektha ngalinye. Umkhiqizo wokwelapha onombala okhilimu utholakala kulesi sitshalo.
I-Yarrow ifana nesitshalo soju sesibili, kepha ngaphandle kwephunga laso kanye nezindlela zayo zokwelapha ezikhethekile, uju lwamakhambi luzolahlekelwa kakhulu. Izimbali eziqhakaza i-Yarrow ziye eziqandeni ezijulile, azithobeki, zikhula emagqumeni.
Ukulimala okujwayelekile kutholakala endle eSiberia, emaqeleni asomile. Lo muthi uthathwa njengesinye sezitshalo zoju ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela amasimu amasiko. Bruise, isitshalo sokuhlwanyelwa ngokwakho. Ukuze athuthukiswe, udinga ilanga, ukuqhakaza amaqhwa. INectar ayigezwa imvula futhi ayikhiphi - ilinde okhethi. Ukusuka kwihektha elihlwanyelwe inhlamvu, kungaqoqwa ama-850 kg we-nectar.
ISiberia inothile ezitshalweni ezinezakhiwo ezinamandla zokwelapha, futhi uju oluvela emithini yaseSiberia lubhekwa njengokuphilisa.
Ngezansi kwezitshalo zezinyosi ezinhle kakhulu zezinyosi, izithombe ezinamagama nencazelo emfushane.
I-clover ephuzi
Lesi sitshalo kunzima ukusikhohlwa. Amabhasi anamandla, akhula eshintsha nendoda, ahlala nenhlabathi enesikhumba esikhulu. Iphunga eliqhakaza le-clover elimnandi eliqhakaza, izinambuzane ezilinganisiwe zezinyosi, zihlala zikhumbula ihlobo isikhathi eside. I-Melilot ku-nectar njalo, noma isimo sezulu esibi. Ukuvuna uju kuze kufike kuma-600 kg ngehektha ngalinye. Umbala wesimo soju - omhlophe noma wama-amber, uhluka ngephunga, ukhala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Phacelia
I-Phacelia ayisiwona kuphela uju oluhle kuphela, ingumquba omuhle oluhlaza ophilisayo futhi uvundise inhlabathi. Kumlondolozi wezinyosi, ukwethuka kwezimbali zalo ezivula ngokulandelana kwenyanga kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela utshani izikhathi ezine ngesizini, ungaba nensimu yezimbali ngaphambi kwesithwathwa. Ngisho naku -99 C phacelia kukhishwa umpe. Ebusuku, izimbali azivali futhi kusuka kulo mkhakha izinyosi zibuya sekwephuzile. Kuze kufike ku-500 kg uju kusuka kwibala lePhacelia.
Kukhona i-heather ebalulekile, i-linden kanye nezinye izinhlobo zoju okudingeka wazi ngazo ukuze ukhethe umkhiqizo ofanele.
