I-Darlingtonia - i-cobra edla inyama

Isitshalo esidliwayo iDarlingtonia, amaqabunga ayo afana ne-cobra ene-hood evulekile elungiselelwe ukuhlaselwa, sithathwa njengesihlobo esingandile somndeni waseSarraceni futhi sivikelwe ngokucophelela ngokusho kwe-Washington Convention. Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-darlingtonia endle kunqunyelwe kakhulu - yindawo encane kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda zase-US zase-Oregon naseCalifornia. Ngokuya ngezici ezinhle zangaphandle, amaqabunga e-darlingtonia akhula afinyelela kumamitha ubude, futhi izimbali ze-nondescript zalesi sitshalo zingafinyelela kububanzi obuyi-6 cm

Incazelo

Umndeni wakwaSarracinia - Sarraceniaceae.

Isitshalo esivame kakhulu endlini. Kudinga umuzwa omkhulu nokunakekelwa okuhle ngezimbali. Lolu hlobo lodwa ku-genus, olubizwa ngeDarlingtonia Californian - Darlingtonia calicileica, lukhula emabheswini aseNyakatho Melika ukusuka eCalifornia kuye e-Oregon.

Amaqabunga e-darlingtonia aguqulwa aba izicupho afana ne-cobra enentambo evuvukayo eyenziwe lapho ihlasela. Ibamba izisulu zayo, ihehe ngephunga elihlukile. Phezu kwangaphakathi kweqabunga kukhona amathunga akhululeka umpe, odonsela izinambuzane. Izindonga zezicupho zamahlamvu zimbozwe izinwele ezivumela izinambuzane ukuba ziqhubekele ngaphakathi kuphela. Izinambuzane zingena kwizicupho zesitoreji lapho zingasakwazi ukubalekela. Ziyancibilika ezikhathini zokugaya ukudla, futhi isitshalo sithola izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo. Kepha lokhu kufana nesitsha esingeziwe, izakhamzimba eziyinhloko ziza ngohlelo lwezimpande.

Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezinombala ophuzi noma owolintshi obomvu onsundu ezihlahleni ezinde ziyavela maphakathi noJuni, zifana neminduze yamanzi enamakhanda athambile.. Ukuvumelanisa i-darlingtonia nezimo zamakamelo kunzima kakhulu. Okuhle kunakho konke, kuba nezimpande emabhokisini akhethekile abamba ukushisa, avikelwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi nge-moss noma amaqabunga. Ukuhlala ebumnyameni ngesikhathi sokuphumula akubabalazi. Ngoba isitshalo se-marsh, isitho esihle kunazo zonke kubo yi-peat ejwayelekile, engaxutshwa nesihlabathi nomhlaba we-coniffort.

Izici

Indawo: kusuka ekukhanyeni kuya elangeni, ehlobo kubalulekile ukuvikela elangeni eliqondile. Ebusika, zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kepha hhayi kumakhaza.

Isibani: IDarlingtonia ithande ukukhanya okukhanyayo.

Ukunisela: ngoba lesi sitshalo simabula, kufanele siniselwe kaninginingi, futhi kungcono ukumba ibhodwe ku-peat oswakama noma usibeka esitobhini esitsheni esinamanzi futhi ujwayele ukunisela. sebenzisa kuphela amanzi axazululiwe, athambile. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, bakunqabile ukuwunisela.

Umswakama womoya: mhlawumbe ngokulinganisela.

Ukuzala: akuhlikihle ngembewu, okunzima kakhulu ekhaya. Kungcono - entwasahlobo, ukwahlukana.

Ukunakekelwa

IDarlingtonia ithanda umswakama onomswakama. Imisebe yelanga eqondile imlimaza ngaphezu kokukhanya. Ukunisela, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela ezithambile, ezingenawo usawoti we-calcium ne-magnesium. Kungcono ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo. Ngokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile eyenzelwe izimbali ezikhulayo. Umswakama ophakeme nawo ubalulekile. I-Darlingtonia idinga okuqukethwe okungafudumele kakhulu, okushisa okungcono cishe kungu-18 ° C. Ezitshalweni ezindala ebusika, kuyadingeka isikhathi sokuphumula, lapho zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa ayi-6-10 ° C futhi anele kakhulu.

Isendlalelo esihle kakhulu yi-sphagnum ephilayo, kepha imvamisa ingxube ye-peat, inhlabathi eshidi, isihlabathi namalahle isetshenziswa ngokwesilinganiso 2: 0,5: 0.5.

Isitshalo sitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3.

Uma kutholakala izinambuzane ezinambuzane, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa nge-infusions kanye nama-decoctions wezitshalo ezibulala izinambuzane, njengoba i-darlingtonia izwelana kakhulu namakhemikhali, noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inciphisa umthamo wazo ngesigamu ngokumelene nalowo unconyiwe.

Ukuzala

IDarlingtonia isatshalaliswa imbewu edinga ukukhanya ukuze ikhule, ngakho-ke ayifafazi ngenhla komhlabathi.. Izitshalo ezisencane azinaso isikhathi esishisayo, futhi kufanele zigcinwe unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa ye-16-18 ° C.

Izinhlobo

Darlingtonia cal Wawica

Lesi sitshalo esimangazayo somndeni wakwaSarraceniaceae singukuphela kohlobo lwaso futhi sinokubukeka okungajwayelekile ngokwedlulele. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano saseWashington, iDarlingtonia California (Darlingtonia calicileica) kubhekiselelwa ezilwaneni ezivikelwe ngokuqinile.

Umsuka: IDarlingtonia California (Darlingtonia calicileica) inendawo encane yokusatshalaliswa eNyakatho Melika phakathi kwezifunda zaseCalifornia nase-Oregon.

Ukubukeka: Lesi sitshalo esingavikeleki sitholakala ema-meadows athambile, lapho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kakhulu amaqabunga awo abhaqayo aqoqwe ku-rosette encane futhi efana namajegi afinyelela kubude obucishe kube yimitha 1. Ingxenye yesigqoko esingaphezulu-njengejugs ekungeneni ihlala iqondiswa ngaphakathi. Isango lokungena emgodini wejug lihlotshiswe ngensimbi eluhlaza okwenziwe ngamaphiko amabili-isigqoko. Ingaphakathi lejug kwesinye isikhathi alinayo i-chlorophyll, okuphumela ekutheni umphumela wokudlulisa “amawindi” ugesi ukhanye. Ehehwa yizindawo ezikhanyayo, izinambuzane zindiza ngaphansi kwesigqoko futhi ngokungenakuphikeka ziwele ezimbizeni, ezimbozwe ngaphakathi ngezinwele ezinde, ezibukhali, eziqondiswe phansi, ezibavimbela ukuba bangaphumi. Izimbali zeDarlingtonia azivezi, yize zivame ukufinyelela kububanzi obungu-6 cm.

IDarlingtonia isitshalo esinomdlandla kakhulu! Ukubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile kuyamangaza ebuhleni baso. Lesi sitshalo singase sibe mhlophe, kepha ukukukhula kusifanele.