Isici esiyisisekelo sobhontshisi we-asparagus ukungabikho kwesendlalelo sokwenza isikhumba ngaphakathi kwezikhwehlela. Ukuvikela okunjalo kwemvelo kwakheka ubhontshisi njengoba imbewu ivuthwa futhi kungavumeli imidumba ngokwayo, ithandeka kakhulu ngama-gourmets womhlaba wonke ngokujula, ukunambitheka okubuthakathaka, izakhiwo eziwusizo kanye nobubanzi besicelo, ukuze kusetshenziswe ekudleni.
Ubhontshisi Base-Asparagus: Izinhlobo ezimbili Ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa
Izitsha zikabhontshisi wemifino, zaqala ukunambitheka ngabantu baseYurophu ngekhulu le-18, zenziwa ezinhlotsheni zePhaseolus vulgaris ezalethwa ogwini lwaseMelika ngabaseSpain nabasePortugal. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, izinhlobo eziningi ezikhiqizayo zikabhontshisi ojwayelekile ziye zakhiqizwa, kufaka phakathi lezo ezingakhi izingqimba zesikhumba ngaphakathi kwamagxa ehlombe. Izitshalo ezinjalo zinikeza ubhontshisi wokudla ophakeme wesimo se-cylindrical, ogcina isikhathi eside kakhulu ukuqaphela kwamaqabunga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla abalimi nabaxhasi bendlela yokuphila enempilo banikezwa ukuzama izinhlobo eziningi futhi ezithakazelisa kakhulu zikabhontshisi we-asparagus ovela esifundeni sase-Asia. Lawa ubhontshisi wabhontshisi noma ubhontshisi wenkomo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zazo ezihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwegama elithi Vigna unguiculata.
Ubukhulu balolu hlobo lukabhontshisi lide, pods nxazonke esigabeni sesiphambano. Uma ama-pods, ubhontshisi we-asparagus wokuqokwa kwasekhaya, eYurophu noma eMelika, kungeqi ku-40 cm ubude, khona-ke ubhontshisi wabhontshisi ngokunakekelwa okufanele ungakhula kalula kube amamitha ubude. Ngenxa yokubukeka okungajwayelekile eChina naseNtshonalanga, ubhontshisi kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi izinyoka.
Izihlobo eziseduzane ezimelwe esithombeni salolu hlobo lwama-asparagus ngamabhontshisi enundu avela eNdiya, ubhontshisi we-mung kanye nezinhlobo eziningana zezinto ezivamile e-Afrika, esifundeni sase-Asia naseMiddle East. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubhontshisi we-asparagus yazo zombili lezi zinhlobo yizitshalo zonyaka, ezitshalwa njengama-bush noma amafomu akhuphukayo futhi anikeze hhayi kuphela ama-pod pod, kodwa futhi edliwayo, imbewu enempilo yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi.
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zaseMelika zikabhontshisi we-asparagus, okuyiwona aphethwe ukwelashwa okushisa, ubhontshisi wobisi oluvuthiwe oluvuthiwe lungadliwa luhlaza ngaphandle kokwesaba. Imbewu encane ye-wigna ayisebenzi kuphela ezitsheni zendabuko, kodwa futhi ihlume. Okuwukuphela kwembeswa yaleli bhontshisi elimangalisayo le-asparagus yimvelo yalo ethanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke, maphakathi neRussia, lesi sitshalo singabonakala kaningi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, lapho ubhontshisi wase-Asia uletha isivuno esizinzileyo semakhanda nembewu yokutshala. Ukulinganisa ukutholwa kwamabhontjisi eWigna, unga:
- khetha izinhlobonhlobo zama-bush of beans, okuyinto, njengomthetho, abonakala ngokuvuthwa okusheshayo kunezitshalo ezikhuphukayo, kepha ubhontshisi wawo umfushane kakhulu;
- nikeza izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezifuywayo zaseShayina noma ezifuywayo, ezimhlophe ngokweqile kunezinhlobo zaseJapan.
Muva nje, ubhontshisi usudume kakhulu ngokukhethwa kweMelika. Izinhlobo ze-asparagus zikabhontshisi ojwayelekile aziba ngaphansi kwesidingo.
Izincazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ze-asparagus Phaseolus vulgaris
Izinhlobo zesimanje kanye nzalo ekhiqizayo yalesi zinhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ubumnene kanye nokujula okuphezulu kwemidumba, ukuma kwawo okubushelelezi besilinda kanye nokuqina okuzinzile ezimeni zezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona ama-bush kanye nama-curly. Ubhontshisi ungaba nombala oluhlaza okotshani, ophuzi, omhlophe, onsomi okotshani. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo zemibala nezithelo zihlukile kubhontshisi we-asparagus.
Ubhontshisi Wabhontshisi Wabhontshisi
Iqonde, ngokubopha okubonakalayo okungaqondakali kuze kufike esiqongweni, ubhontshisi uvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-50-75, ohlukanisa lolu hlobo lwamabhontela e-asparagus asekhaya avuthiwe.
Isiko lakha isihlahla esihlanganisiwe esinobude obungadluli kuma-40 cm. Kulesi bhontshisi we-asparagus, njengasesithombeni, pods ezintekenteke oyindilinga 13-16 cm, lapho kungekho ungqimba lwesikhumba, lubonakala. Kufika ku-6 imbewu emhlophe ecwebezelayo evame ukuvuthwa emgqonyeni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa kubatshali bezitshalo baseRussia, zidume ngokumelana nezifo, ukukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Asparagus Bean Okunhlobonhlobo Blue Lake
Ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini, lo bhontshisi we-asparagus mude. Izitshalo zifinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama futhi zidinga inhlangano yokuxhaswa okuqinile. Ukuvuthwa kuqala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50-56, ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zisaqala kakhulu. Ubhontshisi mude, ugcwele satjani ngombala kuze kufike ku-16 cm ubude.
Imbewu isayizi aphakathi nendawo, mhlophe. Imicu yama-coarse ayikho ngokuphelele kuma-cusps, enquma inani lokudla eliphakeme lezinhlobonhlobo ze-asparagus eziboniswe esithombeni. Izitshalo zinezithelo, zimelana nezifo ezijwayelekile. Ukukhula okuzinzile nokusiza izithelo, isiko lidinga ukuthambisa njalo, umsoco nokukhanya okuningi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Yellow Asparagus Ubhontshisi Omnandi
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zinikeza isivuno esivele sezinsuku ezingama-41-56 emva kokuhluma futhi sakha izitshalo ezihlangene amasentimitha ayi-40. Isici esiyingqayizivele salo bhontshisi we-asparagus yi-cylindrical, ngokubopha okuncane, ubhontshisi onomnandi onombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ubude befoloko enjalo buyi-12-16 cm.
Izincazelo nezinhlobo zezithombe zikabhontshisi we-asparagus Neringa
Ukuvunwa emasimini ezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zobhontshisi ezilethiwe kungavunwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50-60. Njengoba kubonakala esithombeni, ubhontshisi we-asparagus unikeza pods emincane, eluhlaza enobude obungamasentimitha ayi-14 kuye kwayi-16. Amaqabunga aqukethe amanzi, awugqinsi, ngaphandle kongqimba lwesikhumba olonakalisa ukunambitheka komkhiqizo. Izitshalo zithela ndawonye izithelo, ubhontshisi zilungele zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa. Namuhla, abafuyi baseRussia banikeza izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamabhontshisi e-asparagus. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo kanye no-nzalo ukukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zendawo nokutholakala.
Akunandaba futhi kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izitshalo zabalimi zitholakala kwamanye amazwe. Abaholi abazalanisa ngale ndlela yi-USA, France, Holland ne-Italy.
Ipensela Pod Black Wax Asparagus Bean Okunhlobonhlobo
Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-60 kuye kwengama-65 ukukhulisa ubhontshisi wase-Italy. Amabhasi ezitshalo zemifino anobude obungaba ngu-40 cm, aqine futhi athela izithelo. Amabhodwe aphuzi abushelelezi wesimo se-cylindrical amnandi, ahlukaniswa yizimpawu ezinhle zokuhweba. Gcina isikhathi eside u-juiciness nokugqwala kokhilimu obukhulu. Ngaphakathi ubhontshisi walesi zinhlobonhlobo zikabhontshisi wezinhlwayi kunezimbewu ezingamabala ayi-6 ezimnyama, ubude be pod bufinyelela ku-15 cm.
Incazelo nezithombe zikabhontshisi we-Mascotte asparagus
Ukuqoqwa kukabhontshisi kusuka ezitshalweni ezincane kakhulu zohlobo lweMuscott kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-50-55 ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo. Ngaphandle kwama-fiber inclusions, izindunduma ezishubile, zekrisimasi zithandwa kakhulu amaFulentshi. Amabhasi ahlanganiswe kakhulu kangangokuba angatshalwa ewindini efulethini ledolobha.
Ngakho-ke, lo bhontshisi we-asparagus ungenye yezintandokazi kuleli. Isivuno esihle kakhulu nekhwalithi enhle yezithelo eziyi-15-centimeter.
I-Purple Queen Asparagus Ubhontshisi
Ukwahlulela isithombe, lolu hlobo lukabhontshisi we-asparagus ubizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi "indlovukazi ebubende." Ubhontshisi ogqamile ubonakala kahle, futhi ngenxa yesithelo esikhulu esivela emabhasini afinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, ungaqoqa yonke inqwaba yama-pods anempilo enempilo. Ngesikhathi sokupheka, umbala wamaqabunga ushintsha ube luhlaza, ube luhlaza. Isikhathi sokukhula sithatha izinsuku ezingama-55. Ubhontshisi ungakhula ube ngu-20 cm.
I-American Asparagus Beans Kentucky Blue Pole
Izintandokazi zabalimi baseMelika, iKentucky Blue Pole, inhlobonhlobo yobhontshisi, ithela kakhulu ubhontshisi omnandi, osezingeni. Isikhathi sokukhula sithatha izinsuku ezingama-65, lapho kwenziwa khona isitshalo esikhulu sokukhuphuka esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-2,5.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikabhontshisi we-asparagus zinokufana kakhulu neBlue Lake yasekhaya. Isilimo sithela izithelo isikhathi eside futhi sithokozile, sinikeza ubhontshisi ubude amasentimitha angama-20.
Imayini yegolide yase-Asparagus Beans
Ubhontshisi wohlobo lwesihlahla se-Ultra-esimnandi. Izitshalo ziqonde mpo, ziqinile, pods zakhiwa ngamabhulashi, okuwukhulisa kakhulu umkhiqizo. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungasusa kuze kufike kumagremu angama-600-800 kabhontshisi, izimila zihlala izinsuku ezingama-55. Ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile kwezithelo kuthandwa ngababili abadala nezingane.
Bean vigna: izithombe nezincazelo zezinhlobonhlobo
Izinhlobo zase-Asia ezinobhontshisi we-asparagus, i-vigna, ukuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Abahwebi baseRussia abazange bame eceleni. Izinkampani eziholayo sezivele zinikezela ngezinhlobo zazo zalolu hlobo lwamabhontjisi emifino. Izinkampani zezimbewu zakwamanye amazwe azisemuva kakhulu.
Ubhontshisi Signa Fakir
Izinhlobonhlobo zonyaka kabhontshisi ovela kuZedekiya ziheha abalimi ngobhontshisi oluhlaza obungamamitha angama-30-50. Ububanzi beqabunga abudluli i-1 cm, kanti nenyama yakhona ithenda futhi ayinayo igobolondo elingaphakathi elilukhuni. Amabhishi amade aqonde kahle futhi angakhuphuka ukuphakama ngamamitha amathathu.
Ukukhethwa kwasendlini kabhontshisi we-asparagus kumelana kakhulu nezifo, kuvunwa futhi kuzwakale kumnandi ezingadini zaseRussia. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukulima endaweni evulekile kungenzeka, futhi emgqeni ophakathi nendawo - kuphela endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Ubhontshisi Wamagxolo Obhontshisi
Inzuzo yalokhu okuhlukahlukene iyisithelo esiphakeme nekhwalithi ende, ngaphandle kongqimba lwama-pods. Ukuphakama kukabhontshisi eminyakeni ephumelelayo kufinyelela ku-55 cm, ububanzi bube yi-1 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza, ubunjwe bunejusi, ngaphandle kwe-bean aftertaste noma i-aftertaste. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa esinamandla esinezinsuku ezingama-60 sithola kuze kube ngu-5 kg wemikhiqizo ewusizo.
IVigna Macaretti Asparagus Bean Okuhlukahlukene
Ubhontshisi ovuniwe, ukhula ngezinsuku ezingama-60-65 futhi wakhe izithelo eziminyene zikakhrisimitha kuze kube ngama-35 cm. Izitshalo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene kukabhontshisi zide, zikhula ngokushesha. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezisekeli, kungenjalo kuzoba nzima ngesitshalo ukumelana nobuningi babhontshisi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokukhethwa kweRussia zinezimfanelo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhweba nokunambitheka futhi kuyathakazelisa abalimi bezindawo ezahlukahlukene.
I-Bean Countess Countess
I-Grass Countess evela ku-Gavrish ingabikwa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamaJaphani. Mude, kuze kufinyelele kumamitha ayi-5, izitshalo zinikeza ama-pod amaningi amade aminyene, kwesinye isikhathi amamitha ubude. Ububanzi beqabunga likabhontshisi lingamasentimitha ayi-1.5 kuphela. Imbewu incane, iyindilinga okusaqanda, imnyama.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo eziyigugu kakhulu zamabhontshisi e-asparagus yabalimi baseRussia, kepha ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, ngisho nangasemgqumeni ophakathi nendawo, isiginali inesikhathi sokuvuthwa futhi inikeze imbewu.
Izinhlobo Ezihlangene ZaseFrance ze-Asparagus Bean
Ubhontshisi we-asparagus oyisidlakudla ovela kubafuyi baseFrance abanaso isendlalelo samaqabunga obhontshisi, unokuthungwa okumnandi nokunambitheka okugqamile.
Le nhlobonhlobo yobhontshisi idume kakhulu eFrance, lapho ababongi khona ukunambitheka kwamakhilogremu angu-20-30 amasentimitha kuphela, kodwa futhi nembewu emnyama enemibala eshokolethi. Imifino ihlala ezinsukwini ezingama-75 kuye kwezingama-80, lapho isitshalo sokukhuphuka sikhula ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuya kwayi-22.
I-Asparagus Red Podded Asparagus
Kude, kuze kube ngu-80 cm, ubhontshisi akahlukaniswa ngosayizi wawo kuphela, kepha futhi nombala onsomi okhanyayo. Izitshalo eziqinile ze-Curly zibekezelela kalula inani elikhulu lamapod, ukuze zingabi ngumthombo womkhiqizo omnandi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomhlobiso wesayithi. Ngenhloso ye-Culinary, kungcono ukusebenzisa ubhontshisi ongafika kuhafu wemitha ubude. Ziyakwazi okumnandi kakhulu futhi crispy.
I-Classic Vigna Bean Ehlukahlukene I-Asparagus Yardlong
Le nhlobonhlobo kabhontshisi we-asparagus, esithombeni, ingabizwa ngokuthi i-classic yangempela! Izitshalo ezinamandla ezikhuphukayo ezifinyelela kubude bamamitha angama-3-4 zijabulisa abahleli bengadi ngobhontshisi abade abade. Kwezinye izimo, ubude bama-pods anamanzi angama-70-80 cm.Izitshalo azithobeki, zimelana nezifo. Imifino ithatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-80.
Womabili ubhontshisi nembewu evuthiwe inambitha okuhle. Izitsha zinamakha futhi zinempilo, kanti ubhontshisi unephunga elimnandi elinempilo. Sincoma ukuthi uzame ukukhulisa le nhlobonhlobo ubhontshisi omangalisayo kusayithi lakho ukuze ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yayo.
