Ama-alimondi ayizihlahla noma izihlahla. Isitshalo esinjalo singokwama-alimondi we-subgenus we-genus plum umndeni wepinki. Imvamisa kakhulu yiphutha, uma empeleni iyisithelo setshe. Ama-alimondi akhula endaweni eseCentral Asia naseMedithera emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka BC. Namuhla kungahlangatshezwa eCalifornia, Czech Republic, China, Slovakia, kanye naseNingizimu Moravia. Lesi sitshalo esithwebula izithombe simelana kakhulu nesomiso. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isiko elinjalo lifisa ukukhula ngamaqembu amancane (izingcezu eziningana zamabhasi noma izihlahla) endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-800-1600 ngaphezulu kolwandle. E-Russia, ama-alimondi ajwayelekile atshalwe esifundeni esiseningizimu engxenyeni yaseYurophu. Emahubheni aphakathi nendawo, kutshalwa ama-alimondi ama-steppe, kungaba ama-bean bobbin, noma ama-alimondi aphansi, noma ipulamu ethenda. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alunazo kuphela izithelo ezibalulekile, kodwa futhi lunamaqabunga nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu kusiko elinjalo zibhekwa njengezihlahla zama-alimondi amathathu, zivame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ngezansi kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungatshala futhi ukhule kanjani umhlobiso we-alimondi.
Izici zama-alimondi okuhlobisa
Ama-alimondi, okuyi-shrub yomhlobiso, angafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-250 kuya kwangama-300. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekukhuleni isihlahla esinjalo, noma umlimi we-novice uzokwazi ukubhekana nalokhu. Ungomunye wamasiko abaluleke kakhulu ekuhlobiseni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula esiqwini, ngaphandle kwalesi sihlahlana kufana nesihlahla se-alimondi, sinamaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala oluhlaza omnyama onqenqemeni olucwengekile, umqhele ohlanganisiwe unesimo esiyindilinga. Ukuqhakaza kwama-alimondi okuhlobisa kungabonakala kuphela eminyakeni emi-4 noma emihlanu ngemuva kokutshalwe engadini. Izimbali ezinsundu noma ezilula ezibabazekayo ezinama-stamens amaningi nama-petals zingapendwe zimhlophe noma zipinki. Ukuqhakaza, njengomthetho, kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20, kanti ihlathi libonakala limbozwe ngezimbali, njengefu lomoya. Kwanele ukubona isihlahla esinjalo esake siqhakaza ukuze ukhumbule lo mbono omnandi ngokuphila. Amahlamvu amaqabunga avame ukukhula ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ama-alimondi okuhlobisa awakwazi ukudla izithelo, kodwa futhi muhle kakhulu. Izithelo ziyi-suede pericarp enezinyawo ezintathu, enesimo esiyindilinga, ngaphakathi inethambo, okulula kakhulu ukusithola.
Lesi sitshalo sihlobene kakhulu nezilimo zezithelo ezinjengalezi: i-cherry, i-bird cherry, i-cherry iplamu, umpe, i-sakura, iplamu, i-apula, i-apricot, i-peach ne-blackthorn. Futhi kuhlobene nesihlahla se-apula, i-rose hip, i-hawthorn, umlotha wentaba, i-peave, i-quince, rose kanye ne-chokeberry.
Ama-alimondi okuhlobisa awafuneki ezimweni ezikhulayo, amelana kakhulu nesomiso futhi abhekwa njengezitshalo zoju ezikhethekile kakhulu. Uma i-shrub inakekelwa kahle-ke iyakwazi ukuphila iminyaka eyi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Ama-alimondi okuhlobisa ahlukahluka kuma-alimondi ajwayelekile (atshalwa ezimweni eziningi kuphela ngenxa yezithelo) ngoba anomelana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi akhula kahle maphakathi nethambeka. Kungakho ama-alimondi eSiberia asisavamile.
Ukutshala i-almond
Isikhathi sokutshala ama-alimondi
Ukutshala ama-alimondi okuhlobisa kunconywa ekwindla ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Kungenziwa futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba isithwathwa sasebusuku sidlulile futhi nesimo sezulu esifudumele sesisethiwe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutshala ekwindla kwesitshalo esinjalo kungcono.
Inhlabathi ye-saline noma i-acidic ayifanele ukulima lesi sihlahla; i-pH efanelekile yomhlaba kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-4,5 no-7.5. Kufanele futhi ukhethe indawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angatholakali khona eduze kobuso benhlabathi. Ukuze ukhule lesi shrub, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe isiza esine-sandy loamy elula noma inhlabathi evundile egcwele izakhamzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enhlabathini esindayo, ama-alimondi azofa ngokushesha. Le shrub idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi nomoya, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukuyitshala ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu yengadi. Indawo lapho sitshalwe khona lesi sitshalo ingakhanyiswa yilanga usuku lonke noma ifihlwe ngumthunzi osuka ezihlahleni ezingomakhelwane isikhathi esingadluli kwamahora amathathu.
Ungatshala kanjani
Ama-alimondi okuhlobisa adinga impova yokunqamula, maqondana nalokhu kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla eziningana zalesi sitshalo esihle ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuvamile izinyosi zibamba iqhaza ekuvinjelweni kwama-alimondi, kulokhu kuzoba kuhle kakhulu uma i-apiary encane ingatholakalanga kude nezihlahla.
Ukusuka endaweni lapho ama-alimondi ezotshalwa kuwo, kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izitshalo ezingakha umthunzi omkhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, amatshe awadingi kususwa, ngoba endaweni yemvelo, lesi sihlahla sithanda ukukhula endaweni emadwaleni. Ukujula kwe-fossa kokwehla kufanele okungenani kube amasentimitha angama-30. Ngasikhathi sinye, ibanga phakathi kwamakhophi kufanele lisuke kumamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-5, kanye nokuhlukaniswa komugqa - cishe amamitha ayi-5. Yenza ungqimba lomsele ngaphansi komgodi wokufika, ngoba kunconywa ukusebenzisa itshe elichotshoziwe noma isitini esaphukile, bese kubekwa ungqimba lwesihlabathi ngaphezulu kwalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, phakathi nendawo engezansi komgodi, udinga ukushayela isigxobo eside, esizosekela isithombo, kuyilapho kudingeka ukuthi sikhuphuke ngaphezu kobubanzi besakhiwo ngamasentimitha angama-50.
Kuyadingeka ukubhekana ngqo nokutshala ama-shrub ekuseni kakhulu noma ngemuva kwe-4 pm. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala izithombo zonyaka, uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande ludinga ukucwiliswa kubhasikidi wobumba isikhashana. Ngemuva kwalokho ziyehliselwa emigodini yokutshala futhi imbozwe ngengxube yenhlabathi enobungqo obungenhla bokungenisa inhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus, ngenkathi intamo yempande yesitshalo kumele iveze amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kobuso bendawo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi i-acidic, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuxutshwe nenani elincane lefulawa ye-dolomite noma lime. Ekupheleni kokutshala, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlanganise kahle inhlabathi, futhi unisele izitshalo (isihlahla esi-1 kusuka kumalitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15). Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi selungene ngokuphelele, umhlaba uzinze kuleli cala, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqoqe isihlahla ukusekela okufakwe ngaphambili, futhi uphinde ugcwalise umbuthano oseduze nesiqu nge-mulch (peat noma umhlaba owomile). Kuyadingeka ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi intamo yempande, okuthi ngemuva kokuphuza ifanele igcwale ebusweni bendawo, ayinayo imbobo yezithelo.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukutshala nokukhulisa ama-alimondi kulula kakhulu futhi lokhu ngeke kumdalele inkinga lowo ongumlimi. Udinga ukuyinakekela ngendlela efanayo nezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa, okuyilezi: zinise ngesikhathi, ukhula, usike, ukhulule inhlabathi, uyondle, uyihlole ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni eziyingozi.
Nisela ama-alimondi ukuze ingaphezulu lombuthano wesiqu lingaboli. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukumiswa kwamanzi emhlabathini kungadala ukubola kwakheke entanjeni yezimpande yesihlahla somthi. Ukuchelela kwenziwa cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku eziyi-7, kanti inhlabathi kumele isome amasentimitha ambalwa ngokujula. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esi-1, kuthululelwa amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kukhulula umhlabathi ozungeze izihlahla zabadala ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-8 kuya kwayi-10 ngokujula, futhi nokuzungeze abasha - ukusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-7. Futhi, ngesikhathi sokukhulula, ukhula kufanele futhi lwenziwe.
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngendlela evamile, sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu. Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukufafaza umbuthano osondelene ne-mulch, kepha esikhundleni se-peat, thatha i-mullein noma umquba. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, kuzodingeka ukuthulula isisombululo sezakhi ezinamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, amagremu ama-20 we-ammonium nitrate kanye nama-gramu ayi-10 e-urea. Ekwindla, amagremu angama-20 we-superphosphate ephindwe kabili kanye nenani elifanayo le-potassium sulfate kuzodingeka ukuthi lengezwe ngemitha yesikwele yomhlaba.
Ukuthena kwe-almond
Isihlahla somhlobiso wom-alimondi sidinga ukuthenwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kokuthambisa, futhi bonke abalimele, baqandiswe iqhwa, bomiswe, banciphise umqhele namagatsha kanye namahlumela onakaliswe yilesi sifo kufanele kususwe. Kwenzeka ukuthi elinye lamagatsha liphazamise ukukhula okujwayelekile kwelinye, libizwa ngokuthi ukuncintisana. Kulokhu, kukhethwe igatsha elinamandla kakhulu nelakhiwe kahle, bese kuthi lesibili ligawulwe. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-alimondi asenciphile, izihlahla zokwakha ziyenziwa. Ukucheba akusilimazi lesi sitshalo, kunalokho, uma usika isiqu esiphelelwe yisikhathi ngendlela efanele, ngonyaka olandelayo ama-alimondi azoqhakaza aqhakaze kakhudlwana.
Ngemuva kokuthi isihlahla siphenduke iminyaka eyi-7, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe lawo magatsha asebadala kakhulu. Zingathathelwa indawo inzalo yezimpande ezikhula ngemuva kwesihlahla ineminyaka emithathu.
Ukuqhakaza kwama-alimondi
Kunemithombo abathi igama elithi ama-alimondi livela egameni elithi amygdalos, elihunyushwa ngokuthi isihlahla sasendulo sesiGrikhi "isihlahla esihle." Abaningi babheka le nguqulo njengeyiqiniso, ngoba ama-alimondi aqhakaza izimbali abukeka emuhle nje ngobuhlakani. Kunezimbali eziningi kakhulu kangangokuba zibambelela kuso sonke isitshalo. Umbala wabo ungaba bomvu, opinki, omhlophe noma onsomi. Labo abathanda ukupenda cishe babone ukupenda "Okuqhakaza Amagatsha Amagatsha Ase" nguVincent van Gogh.
Uma isifunda sinesimo sezulu esifudumele nesipholile, ama-alimondi aqala ukuqhakaza ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaJanuwari, bese kuphela ngoMashi. Emahubheni aphakathi nendawo, izimbali ziqala ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi futhi zihlala cishe isigamu senyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahlana kufanele sithole inani elidingekayo lamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ngeke zibe zinde kangako.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-alimondi atheleka ezifweni ezinjenge-moniliosis, uqweqwe, i-klyasterosporioz, ukubola okungwevu nokugqwala. Futhi kusuka kwizilokazane, ama-aphid, abadla imbewu ye-alimondi, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye namahlumela ezinhlamvu kungaphila kuso. Ama-fungusides angabhekana nezifo zokukhunta, ngokwesibonelo: Isikhumba, iKuproksat, iTopaz, iFundazol. Izinambuzane zichithwa ngokusebenzisa ama-insecticides: iCalypso, iZolon, i-Actellik noma iFufanon. Futhi uma isimbu sesicabucabu sesihlalile esihlahleni, khona-ke kufanele siphathwe nge-Akarin, Kleschevit noma i-Agravertin.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma unakekela lesi sihlahla sokuhlobisa kahle, khona-ke ngeke ube nezinkinga ngaso.
Ubusika
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ngokubusika, le shrub kufanele iqale ukulungiswa ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokhu, izihloko zeziqu zibunjiwe, ukuze ziqhakaze ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ama-alimondi angabandi ebusika. Ekwindla, izithombo ezincane kufanele zimbozwe ngamaqabunga omisiwe, utshani noma i-lutrasil, ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15 ukusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ikhola yezimpande, engaphansi kwengqimba yeqhwa, ayiqali ukubola. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Uma ingxenye yeziqu iqhuma, ke isihlahla entwasahlobo siyabuyiselwa esikhathini esifushane.
Ubusika eSifundeni saseMoscow naseMoscow
Esifundeni saseMoscow naseMoscow kunconywa ukuthi kukhule izinhlobo ezinjengama-alimondi ezinjenge: ama-alimondi aphansi (ama-steppe), ama-Georgia, ama-lobed amathathu nama-Ledebour. Lezi zihlahlana zingahlupheka kancane ngesikhathi sobusika kusuka eqandeni elinzima, kepha zilulama ngokushesha futhi ziqhakaze kakhulu. Tshala ama-alimondi futhi uwanakekele ngendlela enza ngayo kumzila ophakathi nendawo (ochazwe ngenhla).
Ukusakazeka kwe-almond
Ama-alimondi ahlukahlukene angahlakazwa kuphela ngokuhlelwa, ngokuxhunyelelwa kanye namahlumela, kanti izinhlobo zama-alimondi nazo zingasakazwa ngembewu. Abanye abalimi bakhulisa izithombo zabo ngokwazo, bese zigonywa ngokugawulwa kokuhlukahluka.
Amantongomane Akhula Esuka eBone
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi lokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo, imbewu kufanele ilungiswe, ngoba lokhu kufakwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezine eshalofini lemifino. Yenza imifino enhlabathini, ukujula kwayo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-10, kuyilapho ibanga lamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayi-12 kufanele libonwe phakathi kwembewu. Phakathi kwama-grooves, igebe kufanele lilingane namasentimitha angama-50. Izithombo ze-alimondi ezibonisiwe zidinga ukunakekelwa okubandakanya ukuthambisa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukhula nokukhulula umphezulu womhlabathi. Ehlobo, lapho isithombo sifinyelela kuhafu wemitha, nobukhulu besiqu sayo buyi-10 mm, wonke amagatsha awo, akhula ngamasentimitha ayi-10 ukusuka entanjeni yezimpande, adinga ukusikwa kube yindandatho. Bese udlulisela izitshalo endaweni engapheli. Lapho nje begula, kuzokwazi ukuqala ukutshala ukunqunywa okuhlukahlukene kubo.
I-almond inoculation
Izimpande zanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zilungele ukugonywa, kodwa-ke, kuyanconywa ukuthatha lezo zazo ezimelana neqhwa kakhulu. Ama-alimondi akhula kahle esitokisini se-cherry plum, i-bird cherry, ameva noma amaplamu. Umdwebo olungele ukugoma kufanele uqonde, ususungule iziqu ngamehlo okufanele wenziwe ngokuphelele. Onke amahlamvu kufanele asuswe esiqubeni nge-secateurs; kuphela izindebe ezimfushane zobude besentimitha okufanele zishiywe.
Le shrub ingasakazwa ngokugomela kuphela ngesikhathi lapho kugeleza khona ubisi, okungukuthi: entwasahlobo noma ngo-Agasti. Isitoko, okufanele sikhule emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele sisulwe ngobunono ngendwangu emanzi, sisuse uthuli nokungcola kuso. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubumba okuncane okwenziwe nge-T kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa ummese we-bud. Bese uphendulela ngokucophelela amagxolo asetshenzisiwe ezinhlangothini. Ukusuka esikhungweni kufanele kunqunywe isihlangu, okuyisigaxa segxolo nezinso kanye nokhuni oluncane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihlangu kumele silingane ngokuphelele engxenyeni ye-T oyenzile ngaphambili, ngakho-ke ungayenzi ibe yinde kakhulu. Lapho kufakwa isihlangu, imiphetho ye-cortex ebikade iphambuka ngaphambili kufanele icindezelwe. Ukulungisa isihlangu, ungasebenzisa ithephu yokuqhakaza, itepi yokunamathela noma isikebhe, futhi kwanele ukwenza ukujika nje okumbalwa kwesiqu. Ngasikhathi sinye, khumbula ukuthi izinso nezinsalela ze-petiole akufanele zivalwe.
Uma umuthi wokugoma wenziwa entwasahlobo, khona-ke emva kwengxenye yenyanga i-petiole evela ezinso, okusamele ibe luhlaza ngombala, kufanele ivele ngokwayo, bese kuthi isigaxa sokuqhakaza sikhululwe kancane. Esimweni lapho ukugoma kwenziwa ngo-Agasti, khona-ke itheyiphu akufanele isuswe kuze kube isikhathi esekwindla esilandelayo, ngenkathi ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi kubalulekile ukufaka isikhwebu esihlanganisiwe ngenhlabathi (indawo yokugoma kumele igcwaliswe ngenhlabathi). Ngokuqala kwenkathi yentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukususa inhlabathi ukuze intamo yezimpande ikhululekile, bese kuthi ithoni yokulungisa nayo isuswe.
Izimbumbulu
Ukutshala izinto zokusika kufanele kulungiswe kusuka maphakathi no-June wokuphela. Kulokhu, kusikwa ama-apical cutised apical cutised, lapho kufanele kube khona ama-2 node, ubude bawo buhlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20. Lapho-ke ukusikeka kumele kucwiliswe amahora ayi-16 ku-ejenti yokuvuselela ukukhula. Ukhula lwazo lwenhlanganisela kufanele lwenziwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa ebandayo. Ngokutshala, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi equkethe i-peat nesihlabathi (2: 1). Izithombo ezisikiwe ngokuphelele emva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-30. Ngokwezibalo, amaphesenti angama-85-100 okusikwa anezimpande. Lapho izimpande zivela, ukusika kuzodingeka kudluliselwe embhedeni wokuqeqesha ukuze ukhule.
Ungasakaza kanjani ngamahlumela
Ukuze uvuse ukukhula okugcwele kokugcwala okugcwele ezungeze isihlahla, ukuthenwa okunamandla kufanele kwenziwe.Kwinzalo etholakalayo, uhlelo lwempande kumele lwakhiwe ngokuphelele, futhi lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili. Inzalo ethuthelwe endaweni ehlala njalo kufanele inakekelwe ngendlela efanayo nesithombo.
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukwala
Kuyadingeka ukugoba iziqu eziguqukayo kumphezulu womhlabathi, uzilungise ngamashidi wensimbi, bese ufafaza ngomhlaba. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenkathi uhlelo lwezimpande luzokwakhiwa lapho kubekwa khona izinto, kuyadingeka ukubanikeza ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, ukhula nokukhulula umhlabathi. Kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa ukwakheka futhi ukubeka endaweni engapheli kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lwakhiwe ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-alimondi anezithombe
Ama-alimondi ajwayelekile
Lolu hlobo lukhule njengesitshalo sezithelo. Ihlukaniswe ngama-alimondi amnandi, atshalwa abalimi abaningi futhi awunazo izinto eziyingozi ezitsheni zawo, kanye nama-alimondi asendle (okubabayo) - i-hydrocyanic acid etholakala embobeni yawo. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo zama-alimondi amnandi athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, futhi likhule ngesilinganiso sezimboni. Lolu hlobo lwe-alimondi aluwona umhlobiso, kepha izithelo zalo zinokuphakama okuphezulu nenani lomsoco.
Ama-alimondi aphansi, kungaba yi-steppe noma i-bobovnik
Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla esiqobayo kungafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-150. Umqhele wawo omangalisayo unesimo esiyindilinga, amagxolo asemagatsheni aqondile anombala obomvana. Ubude bephepha lesikhumba elincane elinesikhumba cishe li-amasentimitha ayisithupha. Ingaphezulu lazo liluhlaza okomnyama, kanti uhlangothi olungafanele luhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezizodwa zinombala ocebile opinki. Blooms amasonto 1-1.5. Izithelo zesihlahla somhluzi ezinjalo zingadliwa. Lolu hlobo lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezi-2, okungukuthi: Amabala amhlophe kanye neGessler. Ama-alimondi kaGessler mancane kunezinhlobo zoqobo, kepha izimbali zakhona ezinombala opinki ogcwele zincane. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu kulayini ophakathi nendawo:
- Isikebhe esimhlophe. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezingamasentimitha ubukhulu zimboza amagatsha alesi sitshalo.
- Annie. Izimbali ezipinki eziqediwe zinebanga elingamasentimitha ayi-2,5.
- Iphupho. Ububanzi bezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo cishe amasentimitha ayi-2,5.
- I-Pink flamingo. Ububanzi bezimbali ezi-pink terry zifinyelela ku-1 centimeter.
- Inkungu epinki. Izimbali ezinkulu eziphakeme ze-pink ezigcwele kahle zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-2,5.
- Umlamuli. Le nhlobonhlobo yadalwa nguMichurin. Njengomthetho, isihlahla esinjalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-200; izimbali zaso ezinkulu zinombala opinki okhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nesithwathwa.
Ama-alimondi aseGeorgia
Lesi sifo saseCaucasus sithanda ukukhula emaphethelweni, izindlovu, kanye nasezigodini. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-100, sibukeka sifana kakhulu nama-alimondi aphansi, nokho, amapuleti awo amaqabunga awemincane kangako futhi afinyelela cishe amasentimitha ayi-8 ubude, nezimbali eziphinki ezimibalabala zikhulu. Le nhlobo isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emsebenzini wabo ngabazalisi, futhi ingatshalwa esifundeni saseMoscow, ngoba imelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa impela.
I-Almond Ledebour
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ungahlangana ezintabeni ze-Altai, kanti lolu hlobo lungakha amathokisi aminyene. Amapuleti amakhulu amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ukuqhakaza kuqala ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo futhi kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Izimbali zipinki. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Fire Hill, izimbali zayo ezibomvu ngokubomvu zingafika ku-30 mm.
Ama-almonds Petunnikova
Lolu hlobo lutholakala eCentral Asia. Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla sifinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-100, amagatsha ayabanzi noma aqondile, ambozwe ngamagxolo ansundu. Amahlumela aphuzi aphuzi. Amapulangwe eqabunga le-Lanceolate noma aqondile anengxenye engenhla ekhonjisiwe kanye nomphetho onobuhlakani obufushane. Izimbali ezipinki azishadi.
Ama-alimondi amabala amathathu
Lesi sihlahla sinomqhele osakazekayo, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-300. Amapulangwe eshidi amathathu-onqenqemeni olukhulu lwe-serated anendawo yomthungo kakhulu lapho kuvulwa. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zifinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5, ezingxenyeni zazo ezihlelwe ngababili, zingahlanganiswa ngopende ngemibala ehlukene. Kunezimo ezi-2 zokuhlobisa:
- Ukubanjwa. Ububanzi bezimbali ezi-pink terry zisuka ku-3 ukuya ku-4 amasentimitha. Izimbali ziqala ngemuva kokuvela kwamapuleti amaqabunga, okunciphisa ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo uqobo.
- E-Kiev. Isihlahla singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-350, ukuqhakaza kuthambile kakhulu. Ububanzi bezimbali ezi-terry pink ziyahlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-2,5 kuye kwayi-3.5. Amaqabunga avela kamuva kunokuvulwa kwezimbali, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sinezimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa.
Lolu hlobo lunenqwaba yama-nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile hhayi ngombala nosayizi wezimbali, kepha nesikhathi sezimbali, ngokwesibonelo:
- Svitlana. Le nhlobonhlobo yadalwa ngabazalisi abavela e-Ukraine. Izimbali zikhanya kakhulu.
- Tanyusha. Ububanzi bezimbali buvela ku-25 kuye ku-35 mm, amacembe asontekile.
- I-Uimura Snow. Izimbali ze-Terry zikhulu ngokwanele zibe nombala opinki okhanyayo, okuthi, ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqale ukubuna, sithathelwe indawo ukhilimu.
- Kukhumbula uMahmet. Umbala wezimbali ze-terry uphaphathekile-ophuzi.
- Owesifazane waseShayina. Izimbali ziluhlaza okotshani.
- URuslana. Le nhlobonhlobo i-hybrid. Umbala wezimbali ezilula uqinile, futhi lapho isitshalo siqala ukubuna, sishintsha sicishe sibe mhlophe.
- Inombolo 3 e-Hybrid. Izimbali eziphinki ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zibekwa kuma-peduncle amade. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo kuyafana nesakura.
