Kanye nehlobo elikhanyayo namuhla, ama-perennials e-herbaceous atshalwa kakhulu ezingadini ezibunjiwe neziqukathi zokuhlobisa. Okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuhlobisa kakhulu, okunamahlamvu amahle, akuvumela ukuthi ungeze emsakazweni ojwayelekile ubuhle bezisulu ezinkulu ezingenakulungiswa. Kunzima kakhulu ukunakekela izitshalo ezinotshani ezitsheni kunokuncintisana nabakhula emhlabathini. Kodwa isimanga esingathandeki kakhulu ubunzima bokufakelwa kwezinto. Ngempela, ngenxa yezimpande ezinamandla zesitshalo, zivame ukukhula kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuzishintsha.
Ukufakelwa kwe-aquilegia kusuka esitsheni.
Ama-perennials aluhlaza, anemibala futhi angenakufinyeleleka ayisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi ingadi. Zitshalwe hhayi emibhedeni yezimbali nezaphulelo kuphela, kodwa futhi zisetshenziswa kwezinye izindima ezahlukahlukene. Enye yazo - ukukhula kumashubhu namabhodwe - ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izihloko zakho eziyizintandokazi zakho njengama-accents agqamile noma ukukhulisa izinhlobo eziyigugu kakhulu. Endleleni, njengaba "gada" abaluhlaza, ekungeneni kwendlu noma emasangweni, lapho kungenakho ukuhlobisa okwanele, izesekeli noma i-accent ethe xaxa yama-vertical, ama-perennials otshani akuvumela ukuthi ungeze izinto ezingajwayelekile, ezikhanyayo nezibukayo iso. Zihlukile ezihlahleni zasehlobo noma ezihlahleni zebhubhu ezinezihlahla, zandisa iphalethi yemidwebo nemibala futhi ziveze isitayela ekwakhiweni kwengadi.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yamaphazili abunjiwe futhi abunjwe ngumbhobho akuyona ukuhlobisa kwawo okuphezulu, kodwa ukuqina kwawo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-perennials e-herbaceous agcina ubuhle iminyaka eminingi, akadingi ukuthi atshalwe minyaka yonke futhi izithombo zihlala zikhula njalo. Ebusika, kwanele ukuhlanza izitshalo egumbini elipholile noma ukufaka amashubhu neziqukathi, futhi entwasahlobo, lapho nje isimo sezulu sivuma, thatha futhi uyise engadini. Lezi izinsiza ezinhle zokuhlobisa iminyaka eminingi.
Kukuqiniswa okuhlala inkinga enkulu yokukhula kwe-herbaceous perennials ezitsheni. Inani elilinganiselwe lomhlabathi alishintshi inani lokukhula kwezimpande kanye nentuthuko yesitshalo uqobo. Ngisho ezizithobile kunazo zonke ngokwezinga lamavolumu ngokushesha zigcwalisa yonke ivolumu etholakalayo ngezimpande futhi zenze isigaxa sezimpande esiminyene kangangokuba awukwazi ngisho nokubona umugqa ongaphansi kuso.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudlulisela izitshalo ze-tubal ezikhulayo
Ama-perennials aqukethe izakhi kufanele ahlukaniswe kaningi, kugxilwe ezimpawu zesitshalo uqobo. Imvamisa iqiniso lokuthi uswele izinsizakusebenza futhi okudingeka ukuthi litshalwe libonakaliswa ngokuqothuka kwamaqabunga kanye nokuntuleka kwendawo yamahhala ezinhlangothini zezinkuni namabibi, ukonakala kwezimbali nokuwomisa okusheshayo kwamaqabunga. Ukufakwa okuhleliwe nokwehlukaniswa kwama-perennials kuyinkinga impela, ngoba izitshalo zivame ukuqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwekhwalithi, okusho ukuthi ukwahlukanisa okuvame kakhulu kungenzeka kungabavumeli ukuthi baveze ubuhle babo Ngakho-ke, ama-perennials wesithako ahlukaniswa lapho isidingo sivela ngempela.
Isidingo sezitshalo zokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kusho ukuthi izimpande zagcwalisa ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba. Futhi esimweni sokuqothuka kwe-herbaceous perennials, lokhu kucishe kuhlotshaniswe nobunzima bokukhipha ebhodweni, ukukhipha esitsheni esidala, izinkinga ezihlala ziphakama inqubo yokufakelwa. Uma i-perennial iminyaka eminingana ihlala esitsheni sinye, khona-ke icishe ikhule ibe sezindongeni, ihlale iqinile kangangokuba umsebenzi uzodinga umzamo omkhulu.
Izinsuku zokufakwa kabusha zingakhethwa ngokubona kwakho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le nqubo ayenqatshelwe ehlobo (uma kunesidingo ngokuphuthumayo), kungcono ukubhekana nayo entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo noma ekwindla, kushiya isikhathi esanele sokukhula kwezinga lekhwalithi ngaphambi kokuvuna ubusika.
Inhlabathi, iziqukathi nakho konke okudingayo ukufakanisa izisetshenziswa zemihelo
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inqubo yangempela yokudlulisa izinkanyezi ezinotshani obukhulu, udinga ukulungiselela wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo. Futhi asikhulumi kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa komhlaba noma ngamathangi amasha, kodwa mayelana nawo wonke amadivayisi azokusiza ubhekane kalula.
Okokuqala, nquma ngomthamo uqobo. Uma lesi sitshalo besisembizeni ephakathi nendawo noma kubhavu, khona-ke kunganda ukubonwa kwesilinganiso saso. Kepha uma i-perennial yakho isivele ikhula esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu, okunzima ukusithola (noma esimweni lapho ikhulisa umthamo ayinakwenzeka kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kokulula, ubuhle, izici zokuhamba, njll.), Akudingekile ukushintsha umthamo. Lapho ukufakelwa, kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa inani lohlelo lempande kanye nokwehlukana kwalo, kepha ushiye umthamo ulungile. Kulokhu, ngaphezu kwalena endala, kukhethwa ezinye iziqukathi ezimbalwa lapho ungadlulisa khona izinzuzo. Izimbiza ezintsha zidinga ukuhlanzwa kahle, ukugeza, ukubulala amagciwane. Uma ushiya imbiza yakudala, ulungisa amabhulashi, izipanji nakho konke okudingayo ukuze uwahlanze, ukuze kuthi lapho ufakelwa usheshe wenze umsebenzi. Ama-perennials e-Herbaceous akhule kahle kakhulu kumashubhu noma emiphongolweni yezinto zokwakha zemvelo - ukhuni, ubumba, hhayi ipulasitiki. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizwela kakhulu ekushintshisaneni komoya futhi zingakhiwa kahle ezimbizeni.
Isendlalelo sokukhula kokuqalwa kwesiqukathi akufanele kube sezingeni eliphakeme kuphela, kepha singesinye esinempilo kakhulu. Okuvulekile futhi okuvundile, hhayi okusindayo kakhulu, kepha hhayi inhlabathi ekhanyayo, equkethe umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali, kuzonikeza izitshalo ithuba lokukhula ngokujwayelekile. Kuma-perennials, ungasebenzisa izingcezwana ezakhiwe ngokuzimela ezisuselwa enhlabathini yengadi, kepha isihlabathi, umquba, into e-organic empeleni yengezelelwa kuyo, futhi uma kunesidingo, izici zabo nesakhiwo ziyaguqulwa. Kuhle ukusebenzisa izingcezu ezingekho eshalofini ngokusebenza okufakazelwe. Ukulondolozwa kumagumbi angaphansi kweminyaka yangaphansi kungaba nzima.
Iwusizo nasekufakweni:
- Ithebula elikhulu elilula, isitofu esigxilisiwe noma izimbuzi ezincane zokwakha, lapho kuzokwazi ukuvula izimbiza ezisindayo.
- Imimese ebukhali, amasoseji esandla noma ama-hacksaws, isando, isikhafu namanye amathuluzi ongazisiza emsebenzini wakho.
- Amathangi enhlabathi namanzi.
- Ifilimu elivikelayo lokumboza indawo yomsebenzi nokuvimbela ukungcoliswa komoya.
- Amagilavu anethezekayo nezipanji ezimbalwa nokusikeka kwendwangu yakudala, nakho okungasetshenziswa emsebenzini.
Kepha into esemqoka okufanele ucabange ngayo uma udinga ukutshala ama-perennials amakhulu wozimele ungumsizi. Lapho uhlukanisa i-turf and bush, umsebenzi wokukhipha ethangini elidala ngaphandle kokuxhaswa okwengeziwe ongeke ukwazi ukukwenza.
Sithatha isitshalo esidala, bese sabelana ngezimpande.
Isizinda sezitshalo ezandisiwe
Inqubo yokuthola ama-perennials amakhulu nama-perennials agcwalise yonke indawo ukusuka kumashubhu namabhodwe akuyona umsebenzi olula. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukusonga izandla zakho kuso sonke isitshalo, ubambe isiqu ngokuphepha, zama ukusidonsa kancane ubone ukuthi izimpande zihlala ngokuqinile esitsheni. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka uqhubeke, hlanza isitshalo kusuka kumacembe owomile, uthathe umhlanga uma kunesidingo.
Ukudonsela izitshalo phezulu kuyindlela ebuhlungu kakhulu yezinketho. Kungcono ukwenza umsebenzi wokukhishwa kwesitshalo ngokuguqula isitsha sibheke phezulu: inhlabathi evulekile nengcolisiwe izodilika phezulu, futhi “ungakhipha” isitsha, hhayi lesi sitshalo, sinciphise amathuba okulimala. Izimbiza ezingaphambuki zingafakwa ezimbuzini, isithofu esingena ngaphakathi noma isitebhisi sokulinganisa esibekwe ngokuqondile kusekela oluthembekile. Uma isitsha sivuma, hlikihla izindonga. Uma izinto ziqinile, dweba ngokucophelela udonga ngodonga noma nge-spatula bese uzama ukususa isitsha ebhokisini lempande.
Uma isitsha sesingasasebenzi noma isitshalo singeke sisuswe nganoma yiziphi izindlela, kungcono ukubhubhisa ishubhu noma imbiza ngokwayo ngesando, isarha, noma amanye amathuluzi wokwakha: ucezu ngalunye luqhekeza izindonga zesiqukathi uze ukwazi ukuphuma kuso.
Lapho isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, musa ukushesha ukusiguqula. Ngakho-ke, phansi phansi, kulula kakhulu ukukuhlola. Ukuqonda isimo sesitshalo kanye nenani langempela lohlelo lwezimpande, qondisa zonke izimpande, uqede izimpande ezisontekile nezisontekile. Uma isigaxa sezimpande siminyene kakhulu futhi izimpande ziqinile, lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngetheku lokuqondisa noma amathuluzi ezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukwahlukanisa noma ukusikwa kwezimpande
Ukufingqa ivolumu yohlelo lwezimpande, ukunisela izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu kunenqubo eyaziwa kahle kubo bonke abanikazi be-bonsai engaphakathi, engenziwa izitshalo zasengadini. Kepha hhayi ngenxa yezikhathi ezinotshani. Izimpande zingafushaniswa kumashubhu nezihlahla, kepha kungabi yizinkanyezi ezinotshani. Ukunciphisa izimpande zokugcina kungadala ukufa kwabo. Futhi ukufinyeza kwenziwa kuphela esimweni esisodwa - lapho lesi sitshalo sithinteka izinambuzane zenhlabathi noma ukubola kanye nokuhlanza ngokuhlanzayo kwezimpande ngokuthena nokwelashwa kwamanxeba kwenziwa.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwezizukulwane ezikhula ngokweqile isu elihle kakhulu. Ama-perennials aseGrassy ngokuvamile akhule ezitsheni ezihlukene ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili (ezintathu zinombolo enkulu kunazo zonke ze-Delenki). Ukwehlukanisa izihlahla ngesigamu, unganciphisa umthamo wesitshalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye uthole izitshalo ezinjengamabhodwe noma ezibunjiwe, ukuhlobisa okuphezulu obekungafanele ulindele isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ama-perennials akhula kakhulu awatholakali ngesandla. Indlela elula yokunciphisa ukulimala kwezimpande futhi uthole ukwabiwa kwekhwalithi ukusika i-rhizome kusuka phansi (kusuka phansi kwembiza) kuya kwisisekelo seziqu nge-hacksaw ebukhali noma i-handaw. Uma isitshalo sikhulu, ukwahlukana kungenziwa ngefosholo noma ngommese obukhali.
Izingcezu noma ukulimala ezimpandeni zediska ngalinye kuvunyelwe ukuba ome; uma kungenzeka, amanxeba aphathwa ngomlotha wezinkuni. Ama-perennials anesifo esiphansi esimelana kahle atholakala kwikhambi lokufaka ukhunta.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi esitsheni sokufakelwa kwezitshalo.
Silala inhlabathi evundile.
Sifaka isitshalo esitsheni esisha.
Ukugibela iziqukathi ezintsha nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo
Ama-perennials atshalwa ezitsheni, azibeka ukuze kugcinwe izinga langaphambilini lokungena. Lapho utshala, gcina imithetho yale nqubo, isimo sezinhlobo ngazinye. Imvamisa, kuma-perennials wesitsha, ungqimba lwamanzi empeleni lubekwa phansi kweziqukathi. Kungcono ukungayimbozi ngokushesha nge-substrate, kepha ngesendlalelo esondelana sesihlabathi. Iziqukathi nemivimbo ephakathi kwezimpande zigcwaliswa ngokucophelela ngenhlabathi, futhi izimpande ngokwazo ziqondiswa ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuchelela okuyimpoqo kwenziwa, kepha inqubo elandelayo yenziwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Uma ukwahlukaniswa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, izitshalo kufanele zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu akukwazi ukwenziwa ngenyanga emva kokufakelwa. Lapho zihlukaniswa ekwindla, izitshalo zihlukaniswa yodwa noma endaweni yokubulala izimbali, bese ziyiswa ezimweni zazo ezijwayelekile futhi zibhekwe ngokucophelela, zinikeze isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphambi kokuvuna ubusika.
