Ngisho nokuhlwa okufudumele okuthe xaxa ezweni kungaphazanyiswa omiyane abacasulayo - abangane abahlale bephila kwasemadolobheni ehlobo. Umkhakha wamakhemikhali uqhamuke nezidakamizwa zemithi yomiyane ezingamakhulu. Ngandlela-thile, zonke ziyasebenza, kepha zinokuphazamiseka okubalulekile - zinobuthi emazingeni ahlukahlukene, zibangela ukungahambisani nezinto eziningi, futhi ezimweni eziningi ziyahlukaniswa ezinganeni ezincane.
ILavender izoshayela omiyane kusuka esizeni.
Kodwa-ke, imvelo uqobo lwayo, njengoba isidale omiyane (bayingxenye ebalulekile yephakethe lokudla), yaqiniseka ukuthi ayiphazamisi izimpilo zethu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, endaweni yakhe yezikhali kunezitshalo eziningi ezixosha izinambuzane ngephunga lazo. Kulolu shicilelo sizokhuluma ngezitshalo eziyi-15 ezisebenza ngempumelelo - "iziphithiphisi zomiyane", ezingatshalwa ngempumelelo ngisho nasebangeni eliphakathi.
1. I-Ageratum
I-Ageratum.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezentengiselwano zomiyane bezentengiso zisebenzisa i-coumarin, into eyenza izimfihlo zesitshalo zonyaka i-Ageratum. Amasethi obuciko obucayi obukhulu obuncane azokuhlobisa imibhede yakho yezimbali (namuhla izinhlobo azigcini nje ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimbali ezipinki, ezimhlophe nezelilac sezivele zabhidlizwa) futhi zizoba isivikelo esithembekile ezifweni ezihlaselayo. Noma kunjalo, ungasihliki isikhumba ngamaqabunga nezimbali ze-ageratum. Kungadala ukungezwani. Mane utshale imbali (noma okungcono - hhayi eyodwa) elangeni noma emthunzini oyingxenye. I-Ageratum ayisona isitshalo esinobuthi, futhi yaneliswa nenhlabathi emnyama.
2. I-leavender emincane
I-Lavender
Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sangemuva esinamaqabunga afana nenaliti kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki, eziluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi. I-lavender ebusika ebanzi enamatshe amancanyana ibusika kahle maphakathi nezwe, ayinambulelo ekunakekeleni, ikhula enhlabathini emnyama futhi ayidingi kuniselwa. Izihlahla ze-lavender zilungele ukutshala kweqembu, zingatshalwa nazo ezitsheni. Umuntu angalizwa iphunga elimnandi lalesi sitshalo kuphela ngokuthinta noma ukusika amagatsha. Kepha omiyane bawuzwela ngokwengeziwe iphunga labo futhi bakubheka njengezinengiso ngokwabo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi omiyane abandiza ezindaweni eziseduze kwamahlathi e-lavender (imitha nesigamu).
3. I-Peppermint
I-Peppermint.
I-peppermint eyaziwa kakhulu - iphunga elimnandi elingapheli kuze kufike ku-80 cm ukuphakama - esinye sezitshalo ezithandwayo zemithi ezitshalwe ezingadini zethu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni nasezimonyo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, okhokho bethu batshala i-peppermint eduze kwamafasitela neminyango yokungena endlini, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sixosha omiyane kahle. I-Peppermint, ekhula enhlabathini evundile evundile enamakhoneni enhlabathi engadi, inika iphunga eliqinile le-menthol. Kepha ingakhula emjondolo, noma kunjalo, izokuhogela kancane, futhi, ngokufanele, izoba buthakathaka kunomiyane.
4. UMelissa officinalis (ulamula)
UMelissa officinalis (ulamula mint).
Ngaphandle, i-lemon balm ayihlukile kakhulu kune-peppermint - inesiqu esinezimbali futhi sikhula ngokuphakama okuncane okuphezulu. Kepha umehluko wawo oyiphunga. IMelissa officinalis ine-phunga elinamandla lesipayisi elinamanothi wokukhanya kalamula. Kepha, njengephunga le-menthol le-peppermint, kuxosha omiyane ngokuphelele. UMelissa ulungele indawo enelanga elangeni lakho. Ingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye.
5. I-Catnip catnip, noma i-catnip
Ikati lekati, noma ikati.
Enye yezinzuzo zale peppermint ukuthi ikhula njengokhula ngokwayo. Lokho wukuthi, ayidingi ukunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi babheka i-catnip njengokhula lwekati. Kepha kufanele sikhokhe intela kuye: ubhekana nomsebenzi wokuxosha omiyane. Uma, ngethemba, unquma ukugcoba isikhumba sakho ngamaqabunga noma izimbali zalesi sitshalo, qaphela - wonke amakati asendaweni azokunaka ngokukhethekile, ngoba amane athanda i-catnip! Isizathu umuthi i-Nepalactone, lesi sitshalo esicebile kuyo. Futhi kungumthombo wesimo se-flavour ye-lemon enhlobonhlobo yale mint ehlukahlukene.
6. Imonard kalamula
Ulamula weMonarda.
I-Monarda ulamula ungowomndeni ofanayo ne-peppermint. Kepha, ngokungafani naye, lesi sitshalo saminyaka yonke. By the way, the kuphela iflaya emndenini wesilo. Amacembe nezimbali zawo aqukethe amafutha abalulekile axosha izinambuzane, kufaka phakathi omiyane. Futhi i-monard yelamula ingabizwa kalula ngama-giants wonyaka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngesizini eyodwa nje, ifinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Uthanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle ngenhlabathi evundile evundile.
7. Iminti, noma i-Ombalo
I-Swamp mint, noma i-Ombalo.
Isitshalo esingapheli sohlobo lwe-Mint, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20-40 cm. Ngokubukeka, kulula ukusihlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo zeminti ngosayizi wayo oxineneyo nokwakheka okukhanyayo. It ayinalo ubusika hardiness sici iningi lezihlobo, Ngakho-ke, maphakathi neRussia, flea mint (elinye igama lesitshalo) likhula njengonyaka. Isithako esingenakunqotshwa ku-Georgia tkemali sauce kanye nokuphindisela okuhle kwezinambuzane zemvelo. Hhayi kuphela omiyane, kepha futhi nezimpukane, amabafu nezinundu.
8. Sage
ISalvia officinalis.
UHippocrates wabiza lesi sitshalo "utshani obungcwele." Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwezokwelapha namuhla kubanzi kangangokuba kubukeka sengathi kunezifo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingalapheki kunalezo ezilapha. U-Hippocrates akazange abhale lutho mayelana nesakhiwo se-sage sokuxosha omiyane (okungenani asazi ngalokhu), kodwa ngokulima ingadi kwaphawuleka kudala ukuthi omiyane abathandanga isitshalo sokutshala. Ngokuqondile - iphunga layo le-tart alivumeli izinambuzane ukuthola iphunga lomuntu osondelene nesitshalo. ISalvia officinalis isitshalo esingapheli. Endaweni eyodwa, ukukhula ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka engu-8. Ithanda inhlabathi ye-acidity engathathi hlangothi nokukhanya okuhle.
9. ICitronella Ceylon, noma iLemon Grass
ICitronella Ceylon, noma utshani kalamula.
Kaningi, uwoyela waseCeylon citronella usetshenziselwa ukudala izidakamizwa zomiyane. Lesi sitshalo sinephunga eliqinile kalamula, futhi futhi elingaxoshi omiyane kuphela, kodwa kunalokho asizivumeli lezi zinambuzane ukuba zizwe iphunga lomuntu oseduze. Utshani kalamula kuyinto okusanhlamvu okuhlala njalo okunezinga eliphansi lobusika obulukhuni. Okusho ukuthi, ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, singatshalwa kuphela njengesiko le-tub, silethe imbiza endlini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngokuhambisana nokupholisa okuphambili kokuqala.
10. I-Sweet Basil, noma iCamphor Basil
I-Basil Emnandi, noma i-Camphor Basil.
Umuthi waminyaka yonke wokuthi cishe bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni bazi njenge spice ekhishini. Kepha bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-oyili ebalulekile yalesi sitshalo isetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi kwezokwelapha. Isibonelo, iyingxenye ye "Broncholitin" eyaziwayo (ibekelwe ukukhwehlela). Igama uqobo lwalo, "camphor basil," likhuluma ngalokho okushiwo yilesi sihlahla. ICamphor ixosha izintuthwane, amabhu omiyane nomiyane.
11. ILemon Verbena
I-Verbena ulamula.
Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esiphakeme ngomqhele omkhulu. Kuyathandwa kubhekwe njengesitshalo somlingo esingavikela em iso nasekonakaleni okubi. Kepha namuhla, kusobala, isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Culinary, cosmetology nakwezokwelapha kunasemicikilweni yomlingo omhlophe. Inephunga elimnandi ngazo omiyane abangafuni ukuba ngabangane. Iphinde futhi isabise ezinye izinambuzane - ihlumela elomile le-verbena livame ukufakwa egumbini elifanayo njengendlela yokuvimbela amabhu.
12. Marigolds
UMarigolds.
Ama-marigold agqamile futhi anemibala asetshenziswa ngokwesiko emibhedeni yethu yezimbali. Kaningi ziyabonakala emibhedeni. Abalandeli bezolimo lokuphilayo bathi izingane ezinonyaka ubudala zivikela ngempumelelo izitshalo ezitshaliwe ezinambuzaneni eziningi eziyingozi nakwezinye izinambuzane. Ukuhogela kwabo kucebile futhi kucacile ukuthi akubeki omiyane kuphela, kodwa nabantu abathile abakwazi ukukubekezelela lokho. Kepha ngeze, ngoba lezi ziyizimbali zokuhlobisa nokumangalisa.
13. Umhlonyane
Umhlonyane ubabile.
Olunye utshani obunephunga elithile eliqhubekayo eliphikayo elithi omiyane abalithandi. Umhlonyane yisitshalo se-herbaceous esidala esinombala wesiliva, esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama. Enye yezitshalo zakudala zokwelapha ezaziwa ngabantu. Ikhula ngokukhululeka emaphethelweni ehlathi, emigwaqweni, ezindaweni ezinganakiwe. Kwenziwe ngesilinganiso sezimboni ngenxa yamafutha abalulekile. Engadini, kuvame ukutholakala ukhula. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi namuhla, ukuze bangayilandeli baye ehlathini, bakhulisa umhlonyane ikakhulukazi endaweni yabo. Ngaphezu kwezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha, ivikela izinhlobo zamasiko ezinambuzaneni nasezifo eziningi.
14. Wormwood Pontic
Wormwood Pontic.
Ngokungafani nomhlonyane, lesi sitshalo sihlobisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukutholakala ezingadini njengengxenye yezingoma ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ibuye isetshenziswe kakhulu kwezokwelapha nanjengesithi somiyane wemvelo.
15. Tansy
I-Tansy ijwayelekile.
Umuthi ongapheli wehlathi kanye ne-step-steppe zone. Ivala ngokushesha izimbali namadlelo amasiko, ngakho-ke, ukhula kufanele lukhule engadini ngokucophelela. Lesi sitshalo esinobuthi sivame ukusetshenziswa emithini yesintu ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izifo ezahlukahlukene. Inephunga eliyisimilo elixosha umiyane.
Kuze kube manje, sinakho konke mayelana nezitshalo, “izidakamizwa zomiyane”. Uma ubazi abanye, bhala ngabo kumazwana noma kwiForamu yethu. Sizothokoza kakhulu!
