I-Saintpaulia uzumbar violet Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Ukuzala Kwezinhlobo zezithombe ezinamagama

I-Saintpaulia Uzambara violet isithombe se-Saintpaulia ngamagama ezinhlobonhlobo

Phansi kwezintaba zase-Uzumbar emahlathini eTanzania, uBaron Walter von Saint-Paul ngonyaka we-1892 wathola i-violet enamaqabunga e-pubescent. Wamthatha wamyisa e-Europe ukuyomkhombisa embukisweni wezimbali zomhlaba. Bambiza njengesimenywa sivela eTanzania engaqondakali ukuhlonipha ukutholwa kwakhe, iSenpolia, futhi ubizwa nangokuthi i-Uzumbar violet ngenxa yendawo aqhamuka kuyo. Ngokushesha wanqoba uthando lwabatshali bezimbali kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni kwe-violet kuhle, kepha le mbali enhle etholakala emifudlaneni yase-Afrika, abafuyi bezithelo baqala ukuguquka ngokushesha futhi ithuthuke. Ukuzalaniswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.

I-Violet blooms isikhathi eside. Izimbali zikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamaqabunga esixolweni esihle. Ubukhulu besitshalo buhlangene, amajamo nemibala ahlukahlukene. Ama-violets ambalwa kuphela emabhodweni amancane angadala ingadi egelezayo efasiteleni. Naphezu komsuka wayo ongathandeki, imbali kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zakhiwo kwenza lesi sitshalo sathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-saintpaulia (i-violet) esitolo sezimbali

Ukutshala kwe-Saintpaulia nokunakekela isithombe se-Saintpaulia Rainbow Connection

Isilingo sihle kakhulu sokuletha lesi sitshalo esincane, sokuqala, sokuqhakaza eside endlini. Thatha i-violet ngolwazi lwendaba. Gxila kuphela kwizimbali zakho ozithandayo akukufanele.

Thatha lesi sitshalo ezandleni zakho bese uhlola amaqabunga awo ngokucophelela: akufanele kube namabala ansundu, akufanele athambile (umthengisi angasho ukuthi ukuqina kwamaqabunga kuzolulama ngemuva kokunisela, kepha lokhu akusilo iqiniso njalo), i-rosette yamaqabunga akufanele ihlukane ukuxhumana naye. Ngemuva kokuthenga amasonto ambalwa, i-violet izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha zekhaya lakho, khona-ke kunconyelwa ukuyifaka esikhundleni.

I-Saintpaulia ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga

Inhlabathi ye-senpolia idinga okhethekile. Khetha inhlabathi ethambile futhi evulekile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izimpande zesitshalo ziphefumule. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga i-substrate ekhethekile yama-violets, kepha uma ukwazi, lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi elandelayo: i-turf kanye ne-coniferous world, namalahle, i-humus yamaqabunga, i-sphagnum moss, i-marsh moss, isihlabathi. I-Vermiculite ku-substrate eseqediwe noma ingxube yokuzilungiselela ayinconywa ukuba ingezwe.

Ukukhetha ibhodwe kubalulekile ekuqhakazeni okuphumelelayo kwama-violets. Kufanele ibe yincane, ingaxuthi, iphindwe kathathu ngaphansi kobubanzi bohlu lwamaqabunga. Embizeni enkulu, ingxenye eluhlaza izokhula ikakhulukazi, futhi ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki.

Qikelela kakhulu nezimpande ezintekenteke zama-violets lapho ufakelwa.
Lapho ubeka isitshalo okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokuthenga, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthola amabhola amhlophe amhlophe - lokhu kuyisengezo esikhethekile ukondla imbali ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Amabhola kanye nomhlaba omningi wokuhamba ususwe kangcono, kulungile uma ungakwazi ukuzisusa ngokuphelele, into esemqoka ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthaka.

Lapho nje ukukhula kwembali kuncipha, kudinga ukulayishwa kabusha esitsheni okuthe xaxa. Uma izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubola, faka ngokushesha i-violet.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-violet ukuze iphinde yenziwe kabusha, ividiyo izotshela:

Ukukhula kwe-senpolia ekhaya

Ukunisela

Musa ngokweqile ukuthambisa lapho unakekela i-senpolia. Kungcono ukomisa kancane inhlama yobumba kunokugcwalisa. Amanzi ngaphambi kokusula ingaphezulu. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele, axazululiwe okunisela. Isikhathi sokunisela kubalulekile: sinisela ekuseni ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo kanye nantambama ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika. Amanzi avela phezulu esebenzisa ukuthambisa ngekhala elincane elincanyana ukuze amanzi angaweli emacembe. Thela kuze kuvele amanzi amancane epanini, bese uyikhipha masinyane. Ukunisela kusuka ngezansi kungenzeka. Thela amanzi amancane epanini bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho isamba elifanele selithathiwe, donsela okwedlulele.

Isibani

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube seduze nendawo yemvelo. Njengoba i-violet itholakala eduze komfudlana ophahleni lwezihlahla, lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukukhanya okuhlanganisiwe kufanelekile. I-Window sill yendlela eya empumalanga nasentshonalanga izobe ilungile, ngoba eningizimu udinga ukuhlinzeka ngemithunzi, futhi enyakatho ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, isitshalo sizohlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ungasebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent bese ubeka i-violet hhayi emafasiteleni kuphela, kodwa nangasemuva kwegumbi.

Isimo sesitshalo sizokutshela ngokukhanya okulungile: uma kunokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga amasha avela futhi nokuqhakaza nakho kuzoba okujwayelekile. Guqula imbali ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukukhanya kukhishwe ngokulinganayo. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amnyama zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ngokulandelana, izinhlobo ezinombala okhanyayo wamaqabunga zidinga ukukhanya okuncane, okweqile kungahle kuphuzi. Ngokuvamile, ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka amahora angu-12-14 ngosuku.

Ukushisa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-senpolia ivela e-Afrika eshisayo, ayithandi amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Izinga lokushisa elinga-20 ° C libhekwa njengonethezekile, kuphela uma ufuna "izingane" ezikhulayo udinga umbuso wezinga lokushisa ongu-22 ° C.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-senpolia ekhaya

Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza i-senpolia.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-Saintpaulia isithombe

Indlela elula yabaqalayo ongaqala ngayo. Udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izitolo ezimbalwa ziqala ukukhula emhlabeni. Hlukanisa isihlahla ngokucophelela, indawo ephumayo kungenzeka ibe nezimpande ukuze isihlahla sibe nezimpande. Imbewulenki ngamabhodwe ahlukile nokunakekelwa, njengesitshalo esidala.

Kukhula i-Saintpaulia kusuka eqabunga

Ungatshala kanjani iSantapaulia ngephepha lesithombe

Ngale ndlela, ingasakazeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Khetha iqabunga elineminyaka ephakathi nendawo phakathi kokukhishwa, usike i-petiole yeqabunga ngokungananazi ubeke emanzini ukuze ipuleti leqabunga lihlale ngaphezulu.
Ingagxila futhi enhlabathini, sphagnum nakukhukhunathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ikhava ngesikhwama esobala ngaphezulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho, emaqabunga anezimpande, kuzovela "izingane" ezimbalwa noma ezingaphezulu, ezingatshalwa lapho amaqabunga awo enemibala eluhlaza ngokwanele.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Peduncle

Ingasakazwa ngesiqu sezimbali zase-Saintpaulia. Khetha i-peduncle enamandla futhi uyihlanyele emhlabathini, imbali ngokwayo idinga ukusikwa. Nganoma iyiphi indlela yokusasaza, ukhula lwenhlanganisela lwenzeka kangcono sphagnum. Izimpande zivela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-2.

Senpolia kusuka imbewu ekhaya

I-Saintpaulia ingasakazwa ngembewu unyaka wonke. Imbewu incane kakhulu, icishe ifane nothuli.

Nyakazisa inhlabathi, ufafaze imbewu phezulu ngaphandle kokufafaza, ikhava ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama nendawo endaweni ekhanyayo.
Lindela izithombo emasontweni ambalwa.
Futha ngesibhamu sokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile, ugcina inhlabathi umswakama, futhi unikeze umoya abamba ukushisa nsuku zonke.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga wangempela ayi-2, tshala ama-violets esitsheni esibanzi, ubheka ibanga elingama-3-5 cm.
Lindela kuze kube yilapho izitshalo ezincane ziqina, bese uzitshala ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukile.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane of Saintpaulia

I-nematode yezimpande iyisidakamizwa esiyingozi kunazo zonke esidala ukuthi isitshalo sife. Ama-Nematode yizikelemu ezincanyana eziphuza ujusi weseli wesitshalo nezinto ezibucayi eziyingozi. Inkinga yonke ukuthi lesi sifo asikwazi ukutholwa ngokushesha. Kuyabonakala lapho ukuvuvukala kubonakala ezimpandeni futhi isiqu siqala ukuwohloka. Bese kuba nokufa okuwohlokayo futhi okungenakugwenywa. Kulokhu, ungasika iqabunga bese uzama ukukhulisa i-violet entsha.

Mhlawumbe ukwehlulwa kwemikhaza, ama-thrips kanye ne-aphid. Uma umkhaza ulimele, i-violet izoyeka ukukhula, amaqabunga ayoba mnyama. Ama-thrips izinambuzane ezincane ezinamaphiko ezikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zingahambela ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Zidla umpe, ngakho-ke lapho zivela, izimbali kuzodingeka zinqunywe. Ama-aphid ayisidalwa esivame kakhulu isitshalo. Ukwelashwa kwama-violets ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile kuzosiza ukunqoba zonke izinambuzane.

Ukutheleleka ngeFusarium ukutheleleka okuyisikhunta okuthinta kuqala izimpande bese kudlulela kuma-petioles namaqabunga. Akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo. Yilahle ngenqwaba yobumba, uyihlakaze emabhodweni.

Ukusuka kumswakama ngokweqile, ukuwohloka okungwevu kungavela. Amathuba okufa kwembali aphezulu. Kepha noma kunjalo, susa wonke amaqabunga alimile, phatha i-violet ngesikhunta, unciphise ukunisela kube okungenani.

Ukusuka kokunisela ngokweqile, umswakama omkhulu, izinguquko zokushisa ngokuzumayo noma lapho kutshalwe ngendlela engafanele (uma isitshalo singcwatshwe ngokujulile), amabala amnyama angavela angahlobene nokubumba. Udinga ukuthola ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa futhi, usiqede, isitshalo sizophinda sithole amandla futhi sibuyisele ubuhle. Amabala aphuzi amnyama, amabala ansundu avela elangeni - susa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.

Ama-nuances wokunakekela i-senpolia

Inhlabathi enempilo kakhulu izoholela ekwakhiweni ngokweqile kokuhlaza okuhlaza okotshani, futhi kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa noma ngeke zivele nakancane: ekuqaleni khetha i-substrate efanele.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, musa ukondla isitshalo kakhulu. Ikakhulu kusuka kumanyolo we-nitrogen amaningi, amaqabunga afinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, okwenza izimbali zingenzeki.
Ngokufanelekile, i-senpolia itshalwa kabili ngonyaka.
Ungakhula i-violet kwinhlanganisela ngaphandle komhlaba: i-moss sphagnum, ubisi lukakhukhunathi, i-vermiculite. Isitshalo sizothola ezinye izinto ezidingekayo ngokunisela. Ukutshala okufanayo kusetshenziselwa izitshalo ezinesifo, ikakhulukazi lapho kubola uhlelo lwezimpande.

I-Saintpoly: isithombe esinamagama ahlukahlukene

Akunakwenzeka ukulandisa ngokunembile zonke izinhlobo ezikhona ze-senpolia. Balinganiselwa ku-32,000 babo. Lokhu kungukuzuzwa kwabafuyi basekhaya, abokufika, ochwepheshe kanye nama-amesha. Izinhlobonhlobo ngasinye zinhle, zangempela.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-violets zokukhethwa ezifuywayo

Isithombe se-Saintpolis Duchess

AmaDuchess - izimbali zikhulu, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-3 cm, terry kanye semi-Double. Amaqabunga alula, kanti izimbali zimhlophe qhwa, zimbozwe ngamabala akhanyayo ka-raspberry nombala weblue. Umqambi wezinhlobonhlobo nguT. Repkin.

Isithombe se-Saintpaulia velvet blues

I-Velvet Blues - izimbali zimane zikhulu: ubukhulu kungafika ku-7 cm. Izimbali zinombala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala. Umsebenzi womlimi wokuzalela u-E. Korshunova.

I-Saintpaulia Mirror yesithombe sasebusuku

I-Mirror of the Night - izimbali eziqhakazile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamathiselwe emaphethelweni njengezinkanyezi, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Izinhlobonhlobo zaphinde zahlukaniswa ngu-E. Korshunova.

Isithombe se-superpaulia sobukhosi bakho

Ubukhosi Bakho - izimbali ezipinki, eziphindwe kabili, ezinama-petals aminyene ne-fringe, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Umzala - Maconey.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-violets zokukhethwa kwangaphandle

Isithombe se-Saintpaulia Carnival

I-Carnival - izimbali zilula, zinombala: umbala we-lilac wamaphiko amathathu aphansi aphenduka umbala ophuzi we-pink hue.

Isithombe se-Saintpaulia Arcturus

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Arcturus - izimbali ezinesiqingatha esiphindwe kabili, ezipeyintiwe emthunzini onesigqi esinemiphetho emhlophe

Amamaki we-Ampel

Isithombe sase-Saintpoly Olenek River

Ama-senpolias ama-Mini enza uhlu lwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2000. Ama-senpolias ngokwawo mancane, futhi lezi zinhlobo zincanyana kakhulu futhi zihlanganisiwe. Zihlahla ezivuthayo ezinezithombo eziningi ezithandekayo nezimbali eziningi. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside, ngokunenkani, akukho kubi ukwedlula ama-violets amakhulu. Kwama-senpolias angama-semi-miniature, ububanzi bokukhishwa bufika ku-20 cm, nge-mini-15 cm.

Isithombe se-Saintpaulia Madame Bovary

Umzala N. Andreeva wahlakulela izinhlobo ezinkudlwana ezinjengalezi: Umfula i-Olenek, iMadame Bovary, uPani Walewska.

Isithombe sikaViolet Saintpoly Pani Walewska

Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile: IVinson Pink, Baltschug Mistral, Ballet, Allegro.

UViolet Chimera

Isithombe se-Violet saintpoly chimera Humako Myrthe isithombe

Ama-chimera angodonga lwangempela futhi anethezekile emhlabeni we-senpolis, kunzima ukuwathola, aphathwa nge-trepidation ekhethekile. Isici sabo imicu emide yombala ohlukile kumaphayini.

Ama-chimera we-violet athakazelisa kakhulu: